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1、Unit 4　Sharing 【熱點話題】 Society(社會) 貧困生可否降低60分上清華 體裁：議論文 寫作思路： 引起話題——貧困生“貧”在何處——降分錄取貧困生的危害 【美文誦讀】 As_regards① the news that poor students can enjoy 60 points' decline when they are admitted to such advanced universities as Tsinghua University，I feel rather surprised and puzzled. As_is_known

2、_to_everyone，what_makes“poor”students_poor_is_that_their_families_are_poor_not_that_their_intelligence_is_poor②. What they actually need should be financial help rather than the decline of points.History never lacked such poor students who achieved great success in exams.As we know，hardship and suff

3、ering are what it takes for great talented figures to grow up. In_terms_of③ this，poverty just provides the right environment for the poor to grow into great figures.What's worse，this so-called kind means may lead_to④ more unfairness because many people may try every means to change their identific

4、ation，pretending__that__they__are_poor⑤. All in all，I totally disagree with it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【學海拾貝】 按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。 1．至于這次旅行，我們現(xiàn)在不能做任何決定。(as regards) As_regards_the_travel，we_can't_make_any_decisions_now． 2．將②句用強調句型改為同義詞。 As is known to everyone, it_is_their_families_not_

5、their_ intelligence that makes“poor”students poor. 3．就錢來說他很富有，但就友情來說就不然了。(in terms of) In_terms_of_money，he's quite rich，but not in_terms_of_friendship． 4．在一定條件下，一件壞事可以導致好的結果。(lead to) In given conditions，a bad thing may_lead_to_good_results． 5．他坐在那兒，假裝看書。(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)。 He sat there，pretending_

6、to_be_reading_a_book． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.按要求寫出下列單詞 1．門診部，小診所n.clinic 2．宇航員，太空人n.　astronaut 3．裁縫；縫制，定做 n．& v．tailor 4．周年紀念(日) n．a(chǎn)nniversary 5．樹干，軀干，大衣箱n.trunk 6．航空郵件 n．a(chǎn)irmail 7．兩星期 n．fortnight 8．平臺，講臺，月臺n.platform 9．特權，特別優(yōu)待n.privilege 10．遙遠的，偏僻的adj.remote 11．安全，保

7、護， 保障n. security 安全的，牢固的adj. secure 12．調整，使適合v. adjust 調整 n．a(chǎn)djustment 可調整的adj. adjustable 13．參與，參加v. participate 參加，參與n. participation 參加者，參與者n. participant 14．志愿的adj. voluntary 志愿者n. volunteer 15．技能，技巧n.skill 熟練的adj. skilled 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1．They encouraged the participants to

8、participate in the singing performances after the contest.(participate) 2．The company was in deep financial difficulties because no other company financed its new project and the_finance for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance) 3．The road was so muddy that when I arrived at the village，th

9、ere was mud all over my trousers.(mud) 4．They distributed their products over New York by trucks and the distribution took them a long time.(distribute) 5．The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other companies as well.(donate) Ⅱ.翻譯下列短語 1．迫切想要；渴望 be

10、_dying_for/to_do_sth. 2．收到某人的來信 hear_from_sb. 3．多達；勝任；取決于up_to 4．肯定如此，毫無疑問 for_sure 5．在困難中，在危急中in_need 6．需要　in_need_of 7．伸出 stick_out 8．(使浸水之物)完全變干 dry_out 9．(指河流、井等)干涸 dry_up 10．對……有影響/有關系make_a_difference 選用上述短語完成下列短文。 I (1) heard_from Mary yesterday，and she suggested that I should

11、do something to help the villagers (2) in_need_of food and clothes.Reading her letter，I (3) was_dying_to collect money and persuade my neighbors to donate some clothes to the villagers.I think we can (4) make_a_difference if everyone does his bit for the poor. Ⅲ.重點句型 1．To be honest，I doubt whether

12、 I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.(p.29) 老實說，我懷疑我是否對這些孩子的生活產(chǎn)生影響。 to be honest“說實在的”，在句子中作獨立狀語，常位于句首。相同用法的表達還有：to be fair/frank/brief/exact；honestly/fairly/frankly/exactly speaking。 To_be_honest，we don't have a chance of winning. 說實話，我們沒有獲勝的可能。 ——————————————————————— [模仿

13、造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)To_be_honest(說實話)，I don't want to go to the party tonight. (2)To_be_fair(公平地說)，some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated with cellphone usage. (3)He came back home very late last night，or early this morning to_be_exact(確切地說)． 2．It was such a privilege to have spent a

14、day with Tombe's family.(p.30) 跟湯貝一家度過一天，真是榮幸之至。 It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是榮幸/做某事非常難得 It_was_a_privilege_to work with such a great scientist. 能與如此偉大的科學家一起工作真是一種榮幸。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)It_is_a_great_privilege(很榮幸)for me to give you a talk here. (2)It_was_

15、a_privilege_to_attend_the_ceremony(出席這個儀式是個極大的榮譽)． 3．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(p.34) 你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實有需要的人一項捐助。 not...but...連接兩個并列的表語，意為“不是……而是……”。 not that...but that...不是因為……而是因

16、為…… He looked at it carefully and saw that it was not a rope but a snake. 他仔細一看，原來那不是一條繩子，而是一條蛇。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)我討厭英語，不是因為英語難學，而是因為我的英語老師給我們布置太多的作業(yè)。 I_hated_English_not_that_English_was_difficult_to_learn_but_that_our_teacher_gave_us_too_much_homework. (2)這個禮物

17、不是給你的，而是給你媽媽的。 This_gift_is_not_for_you_but_for_your_mother. 用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。 說實話，我的確認為能去北京學習對我而言真是三生有幸，這倒不是因為北京有許多風景名勝，而是因為北京是一個多元文化的城市，在那里我可以拓寬視野。 To_be_honest，I_do_think_it_is_a_privilege_for_me_to_study _in_Beijing.It_is_not_that_Beijing_has_many_places_of_interest，but_that_Beijing_is_a_mu

18、lticultural_city_where_I_can_broaden_my_horizon. 1．句中有now, look(你瞧)，listen(你聽)等信息詞，動詞用進行時態(tài)；句中有如in 2020，two years ago等確切的表示過去的時間狀語，動詞用過去式；句中有如so far，in the last(past)few months(years)等時間狀語時，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。句子有by the end of＋過去時間，謂語用過去完成時態(tài)。句中有by the end of＋將來時間，謂語用將來完成時。如： In the past few weeks，we

19、have finished two thirds of the job. So far we have known everything behind the accident. In 2020，SARS hit China，causing many deaths. By the end of last year we had learned 3，000 English words. By the end of the year，we'll have finished the project. 2．動詞的語態(tài)、語氣也是語法填空題的必考內容。如果可以確認句子的主語是動作的承受者，或所需

20、填入的謂語動詞后面有by，就應該用被動語態(tài)。對含有條件狀語從句的復合句，需仔細分析主從句的動詞形式，只要確認主句或從句中有一個謂語用了虛擬語氣，就可以肯定另一動詞也用虛擬語氣。另外，要注重分析句子結構，看清句中是否有謂語動詞。如果句中沒有謂語動詞，在填入動詞時應考慮動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和主謂一致。如果句中有謂語動詞，空格處就應考慮填非謂語動詞。 【例?】 Tom______(fire) because of his carelessness. 解析：不難看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，湯姆被解雇了。 答案：was fired 【例?】 If you had followed my ad

21、vice，you ________(pass) the examination. 解析：條件從句中的謂語had followed，表示與過去事實相反，是虛擬語氣，主句的謂語要與之呼應，所以答案為 would have passed。 答案：would have passed 【例?】 ________(frighten) by the fire，the cat ran onto the top of the building. 解析：句中有謂語動詞ran，空格處考慮填非謂語動詞。后有by，用過去分詞表被動。 答案：Frightened 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

22、1．Had I known your address，I_would_have_sent(send) the book to your home. 2．The bridge_built(build) by the ancient Chinese still remains in good condition now. 3．By the time she comes back，I_will_have_finished(finish) all my work. 4．The man_walking(walk) on the country road was the first doctor w

23、illing to work in this village. 5．Tom_was__expected(expect) to win the first place in the speaking competition. 6．In the last few weeks，my son_has_read(read) over 10 English novels. 7．I_taught(teach) in Hunan 20 years ago. 8．Two shopping malls_have_been_built(build) in this country so far. 9．Li

24、sten！Who is_singing(sing) upstairs? 10．Look！The children_are_enjoying(enjoy) themselves in the garden.Some are singing，others are dancing，and still others_are_admiring(admire) the beautiful flowers. 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。 A The best man I know is my father.He is quite sim

25、ply the best man I have ever met.My dad is a trained cardiologist(心臟病專家) who turned to focusing his practice on addiction medicine (成癮性藥) much later in his medical career.He was the first physician trained in how to chemically help patients to give up drug addiction，using another medicine in the sta

26、te of Virginia.His practice developed very well—he helped to save hundreds of lives which he was able to touch, though he didn't earn much money. At first I was surprised that my dad decided to discontinue his cardiology practice.Wasn't cardiology more respected than working with addicts？Wasn't he

27、nervous about working with such kind of people？Over time，I realized that my dad's choice contained a philosophy that my sister and I were raised with and that serves as the faith in his own life: Always treat people in the same way—regardless of gender，economic status，sex, life history and beliefs—w

28、e are all people and we all deserve love and more importantly, a second chance in life. My dad has touched more lives than I can count.He has treated each patient equally with the promise that he can help them fight against their addiction. His faith has set so many people on the road to recovery.H

29、is willingness to help people has meant so much to so many people. On my dad's 68th birthday I wrote this article to him and wanted to say thanks to my dad.Thanks for being a hero to so many people and for teaching me one of the most important lessons in my life—Judgment on others does nothing but

30、cloud our own thinking and hurt others.No one is better than the next person and we are all human beings that want and need the same help，acceptance and love. 1．What is the profession of the author's father? A．He is a medical worker.　　B．He is a philosopher. C．He is a physicist. D．He is a

31、chemist. 2．What is the author's idea about his father's medical service at first? A．Working with addicts is more respected than cardiology. B．Cardiology is more respected than working with addicts. C．He feels nervous about working together with addicts. D．Working with addicts can make more mone

32、y than cardiology. 3．The author's father turned to his medical practice because of________． A．his economic situation B．personal goal in life C．his philosophy in life D．official order from the government 4．Why did the author write this passage? A．To express his thanks to his father. B．To pass

33、 on his father's career. C．To encourage his father. D．To encourage the patients. 語篇解讀：作者的父親是一位心臟病專家，然而為了挽救更多的生命，他改變了自己的專業(yè)，轉而去醫(yī)治吸毒人員。后來，作者意識到父親的這種改變完全是源自于他內心深處的人生觀——人人都是平等的。 1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句，我們可以知道，作者父親的職業(yè)是一名醫(yī)務工作者。 答案：A 2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段作者提出的兩個疑問，我們可以看出，在作者看來，從事心臟病的治療比從事治療吸毒人員的工作更令人尊敬。 答案：B

34、 3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的后半部分，我們可以知道，作者的父親改變自己的工作內容是因為自己的人生觀念。 答案：C 4．解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句，我們可以知道，作者寫這篇文章是為了表達對父親的感激之情。 答案：A B In the United States，we often say that “dogs are man's best friends”．While it is true that dogs are popular pets，it is also true that in some parts of the world, a dog bite ca

35、n trigger a painful death.In fact，about 70，000 people worldwide die of rabies every year. Rabies is a viral infection that people get mainly through dog bites.It is uncommon in the West.But in India，and other parts of Asia and sub-Saharan Africa，dogs that have not received anti-rabies vaccine(疫苗)co

36、ntinue to threaten public health.After a rabid dog bites someone，the virus invades the person's central nervous system. Victims develop a severe and irrational(無理性的)fear of water.They shake violently.Then they go into a coma and almost always die. However，the rabies virus is not immediately active

37、in the human body.It is usually inactive for at least 10 days after a bite. Sometimes it remains silent for months.This is called an incubation period.During incubation，vaccination can still prevent infection. Scientists say vaccinating dogs can effectively get rid of rabies outbreaks in dog popula

38、tions. And this will have a domino effect.But many developing countries do not have dog vaccination systems in place.Therefore，rabies still kills 70，000 people around the world every year.Most victims are children. Animal scientists are calling for mass vaccination of dogs as a way to get rid of ra

39、bies.One example of where this worked very well is in the African country of Tanzania.Public health officials there set up dog vaccination centers in 180 villages.Before the vaccination centers were set up，there were，on average，50 rabies deaths every year in Tanzania.After the centers began working，

40、that number dropped to nearly zero. Guy Palmer is the director of the School for-Global Animal Health at Washington State University.He co-authored the study in Tanzania.Mr Palmer says researchers found that vaccinating 70 percent of dogs wiped out rabies as a human threat. 5．What does the underli

41、ned word “trigger”in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Lead to B．Take over C．Consist of D．Wipe out 6．It is implied in Paragraph 2 that________． A．people in the West don't fear dogs B．people will suffer once affected by rabies C．rabies is usually not deadly to humans D．there are more dogs in Asi

42、a than in the West 7．What does the domino effect mentioned in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in other countries will vaccinate dogs against rabies. B．More developing countries will kill dogs with rabies. C．Fewer people will like raising dogs as their pets. D．Vaccinating dogs means fewer people

43、with rabies. 8．The example of the African country of Tanzania is mentioned to show that________． A．it is actually very easy to prevent rabies outbreaks B．dogs can be a man's best friends instead of dangers C．mass vaccination of dogs can really help to get rid of rabies D．developing countries ar

44、e trying to prevent rabies outbreaks 語篇解讀：狂犬病會危及人的生命，給狗注射疫苗可以有效防止狂犬病的爆發(fā)。 5．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“In fact，about 70，000 people worldwide die of rabies every year.”可知這里是指狂犬病可以“導致”非常痛苦的死亡。 答案：A 6．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Victims develop a severe and irrational fear of water.They shake violently.Then they go into

45、 a coma and almost always die.”可知，狂犬病發(fā)作后，感染者會經(jīng)歷一個非常痛苦的過程。 答案：B 7．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，狗感染狂犬病病毒后，如果咬人，人也會感染這種病毒，從而造成人的死亡，而給狗注射疫苗可以避免這種連鎖反應，故選D項。 答案：D 8．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“After the centers began working，that number dropped to nearly zero.”可知，提到這個例子是為了說明大面積地給狗注射疫苗可以有效避免狂犬病的發(fā)生。 答案：C 第二節(jié)　完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，掌

46、握其大意，然后從1～20題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son，Tenyson.As we were ____1____，we realized that only minutes earlier an ____2____ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.____3____was with her，but

47、there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.____4____ a lot of people stopped to help out. While we were ____5____ towards the scene，Tenyson became very ____6____about what had happened to the elderly couple.He ____7____to me，“Mom，it's not much fun falling over in

48、front of____8____ .” Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldn't we ____9____the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was____10____that he'd come up with this____11____ idea.So we went over and told the flower____12____what we wanted.“J

49、ust take it，” she replied.“I____13____take your money for such a wonderful ____14____.” By now medical staff had arrived，and were ____15____ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was ____16____my son.At that time, the old man started crying and said，“Thank yo

50、u very much.” He then turned to me，“You have a ____17____son.Happy Mother's Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.____18____being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with ____19____ in her eyes and gave him a little ____20____. 　 　　　　　　　　　

51、 　　　　　　 　　　 1．A.leaving B．driving C．moving D．stopping 2．A.injured B．a(chǎn)wkward C．honest D．elderly 3．A.Her husband B．My son C．The crowd D．The seller 4．A.Specifically B．Particularly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately 5．A.driving

52、 B．moving C．walking D．jumping 6．A.guilty B．curious C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried 7．A.complained B．said C．lied D．responded 8．A.no one B．someone C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nyone 9．A.lend B．bring C．leave D．buy 10．A.am

53、azed B．shocked C．puzzled D．concerned 11．A.wise B．sweet C．innocent D．crazy 12．A.child B．student C．seller D．buyer 13．A.must not B．can't C．may not D．needn't 14．A.scene B．habit C．flower D．deed 15．A.checking with B．lo

54、oking after C．operating on D．paying for 16．A.from B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)bout 17．A.respectful B．cheerful C．successful D．wonderful 18．A.Out of B．Regardless of C．Thanks to D．As to 19．A.love B．hope C．pity D．pain 20．A.idea B

55、．money C．smile D．comfort 語篇解讀：本文講述了母親節(jié)那一天，作者的兒子給一位摔倒在地的老人送了一朵花，令大家都非常感動。 1．解析：根據(jù)“I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son...woman had fallen over at the entrance ”可知，在出口處遇見老人，說明他們正離開超市準備回家了。 答案：A 2．解析：根據(jù)下文的“the elderly couple”可知她是一個老人。 答案：D 3．解析：根據(jù)下文“the el

56、derly couple”可知他們是一對夫妻。 答案：A 4．解析：句意：她流了很多血，到處都是。這讓她很尷尬，但幸運的是很多人都停下來幫助她。 答案：D 5．解析：句意：當我們朝著事發(fā)地點走過去的時候，我兒子很擔心這位老人。 答案：C 6．解析：根據(jù)常識，此處應是指擔心這位老人。其他選項不符合語境。 答案：D 7．解析：say to sb.“對某人說”。其他選項不符合語境。 答案：B 8．解析：根據(jù)常識，老人摔倒躺在地上是所有人都看到的。 答案：C 9．解析：根據(jù)常識及下文“flower seller”“take your money”可知。 答案：D 10．解析

57、：作者兒子才5歲，他能夠想到這個主意，讓作者很驚訝。 答案：A 11．解析：sweet “甜的；愉快的，快樂的”，符合語境。 答案：B 12．解析：句意：我們告訴賣花的人我們想要的東西。 答案：C 13．解析：句意：賣花的人說：“我不能收你們的錢，因為你們做的是一件很棒的事情。” 答案：B 14．解析：見第13題解析。deed“事情，行為”。 答案：D 15．解析：check with“核對”；look after “照顧”；operate on“做手術”；pay for“付錢”。根據(jù)常識可知，救護人員來了應該是在照顧著老人。 答案：B 16．解析：此處選from表示花

58、的來源。 答案：A 17．解析：句意：老人哭著對我說：“謝謝你，你有一個很棒的兒子。母親節(jié)快樂。” 答案：D 18．解析：句意：盡管受了傷，她還是帶著愛意抬頭看著我的兒子，朝著他微笑。 答案：B 19．解析：根據(jù)文意，作者的兒子給老人送花，老人應是眼帶愛意地看著他。 答案：A 20．解析：見第18題解析。 答案：C 第三節(jié)　語法填空 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Several years ago，our school had an international communication

59、 program.I 1.________(choose) to be one of the members.For me，studying abroad for one year is probably 2.________ best decision I have ever made.The international environment helped me to get to know different cultures and to look at the world 3.________a different point of view. During my exchan

60、ge semester in Turkey，I learned 4.________ to overcome cultural barriers.I got to know the beautiful country, 5.________has a great culture，delicious food and wonderful people.Living in the country without 6.________(know) its native language also made me an independent and confident person. In G

61、ermany，I did an internship(實習) where I had the opportunity to learn German and to apply communication theories into practice.The 7.________ (free) I had during my internship helped me to find out what I like and what I do not like in the field of communication and 8.________ which direction I wa

62、nt to go in my future career. Being abroad for one year is 9.________(absolute) a great opportunity to get to know people from all over the world and to build a lifelong international network. 10.______was an amazing experience that I will always remember. 語篇解讀：本文講述了作者在國外參加一次交換生的活動，從這次活動中他學到了很多。

63、 1．解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的時間狀語“Several years ago”可知要用一般過去時；I與choose之間是被動關系，故要用被動語態(tài)。 答案：was chosen 2．解析：考查冠詞。最高級前best要用定冠詞the修飾。 答案：the 3．解析：考查介詞。from a different point of view意為“從不同的角度”。 答案：from 4．解析：考查疑問代詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處意為：我學會了怎樣克服文化差異。 答案：how 5．解析：考查定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾上文提到的country。 答案：which 6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。without用作介詞，后接動名詞形式。 答案：knowing 7．解析：考查詞性轉換。定冠詞the后要接名詞，故用free的名詞形式freedom。 答案：freedom 8．解析：考查介詞。in the direction意為“朝某個方向”。 答案：in 9．解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾謂語動詞要用副詞形式。 答案：absolutely 10．解析：考查代詞。it指代上文的“being abroad for one year”。 答案：It