檢測(cè)題33. 完形填空 One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy named David1in my office. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face2, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had3him to me. “This boy has lost his family, ”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and4to talk to others. Can you help him? ”I looked at David and showed him to a5. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer6. Sometimes the best thing one can do is7openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. I8we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without9me.Usually, he arrived10than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my11. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he12needs someone to share his pain with, ”I thought. “Perhaps he13that I respect his suffering. ”Some months later, 14we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“Its your15, ”he said.After that day, David started16. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. Now he had really started to17his own life.Maybe I gave David18. But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan19to another person. All it20is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.【文章大意】本文作者用親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明, 一個(gè)人無(wú)需用語(yǔ)言也能觸及到另一個(gè)人的心靈, 所需要的只不過(guò)是一個(gè)擁抱, 一個(gè)哭泣時(shí)可以依靠的肩膀, 一次友好的撫摸和一只愿意傾聽(tīng)的耳朵。1. A. showed upB. put upC. went upD. took up【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。show up出現(xiàn), 露面; put up張貼, 舉起; go up爬上, 上升; take up從事, 占據(jù)。2. A. redB. paleC. seriousD. angry【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文, David焦躁地在房間里走來(lái)走去, 手輕微地顫抖, 可知他的臉色變得蒼白。故選B。3. A. offeredB. askedC. referredD. preferred【解析】選C。習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。refer sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人; David的校長(zhǎng)曾經(jīng)向“我”介紹過(guò)David的情況。4. A. likesB. refusesC. forgetsD. decides【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文可知, 因?yàn)榧彝サ淖児? David變得沉默寡言, 拒絕與其他人進(jìn)行交流。5. A. bookB. noteC. penD. chair【解析】選D。背景常識(shí)題。“我”看了看David, 示意讓他坐在椅子上。6. A. ofB. inC. toD. at【解析】選C。短語(yǔ)搭配題。the answer to sth. 的答案。7. A. doB. askC. listenD. read【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可以得出, 此處指有時(shí)候敞開(kāi)心扉和抱著同情心去傾聽(tīng)是能夠做的最好的事情。8. A. thoughtB. hopedC. demandedD. suggested【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。think認(rèn)為; hope希望; demand要求; suggest建議, 后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。9. A. looking forB. listening toC. looking atD. talking of【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文可知, 最初David和“我”下棋的時(shí)候, 沒(méi)有抬頭看“我”一眼。10. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。David非常喜歡和“我”下棋, 故來(lái)得比較早。11. A. companionB. communicationC. companyD. community【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。David比預(yù)定的時(shí)間來(lái)得早, 好像非常愿意和我在一起。companion伙伴; communication交流; community社區(qū); company陪伴, 符合題意。12. A. easilyB. luckilyC. immediatelyD. simply【解析】選D。邏輯推理題?！拔摇闭J(rèn)為或許他僅僅需要有人來(lái)分擔(dān)他的痛苦。simply僅僅。13. A. reactsB. sensesC. wishesD. tells【解析】選B。邏輯推理題?；蛟S他能感覺(jué)我同情他。14. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。幾個(gè)月之后, 當(dāng)我們?cè)谙孪笃宓臅r(shí)候, 他突然抬頭看我。15. A. faultB. turnC. helpD. right【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。David說(shuō)輪到我下棋了。16. A. cryingB. readingC. playingD. talking【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知, David從最初沉默寡言, 變得開(kāi)始講話了。17. A. devoteB. liveC. costD. benefit【解析】選B。短語(yǔ)搭配題。他開(kāi)始按自己的方式生活。live. . . life過(guò)的生活。18. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【解析】選A。邏輯推理題?；蛟S“我”給了David一些重要的東西。19. A. put outB. reach outC. arrive atD. come up【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。put out撲滅; arrive at到達(dá); come up走近, 靠近; reach out伸出。一個(gè)人無(wú)需用語(yǔ)言也能觸及到另一個(gè)人的心靈。20. A. getsB. putsC. takesD. shows【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。所需要的只不過(guò)是一個(gè)擁抱, take需要, 符合題意。. 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill. So he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I1(leave)you soon, I hope you can do one more thing for me. Young men, you three are all2(usual)strong and resourceful, so Id like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshipping3a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings.Three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and said4(smile), “Lord, Ive been to the mountaintop5I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. Thats a real nice place. ”The old tribal chief replied with a smile, “Son, Ive been there before. Its not the mountaintop6the foot of the mountain. You can leave now. ”A week later, the second young man also returned. “Lord, Ive been to the mountaintop7a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. Thats a really nice place. ”“What a pity! ”said the chief. “Son, youve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. Now you can leave. ”A month later, the third young man showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright.“Lord, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky8(hang)over the land. ”“So you saw nothing at all? Not even9butterfly? ”“No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself. You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe10standing at the top! ”“Son, youve reached the real mountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly made our new tribal chief! ”【文章大意】一個(gè)部落的酋長(zhǎng)即將病逝, 他讓三個(gè)年輕人去山頂, 把看到的景色告訴自己。三個(gè)年輕人回來(lái)之后, 給出了不同的答案, 只有第三個(gè)人的答案讓老酋長(zhǎng)滿意, 并將酋長(zhǎng)之位讓給了他。因?yàn)轭Ｖ堑睦锨蹰L(zhǎng)知道, 只有第三個(gè)人才是在堅(jiān)定的意志的指引下執(zhí)著攀登的人。在坎坷的路途中, 他經(jīng)歷磨難, 卻也磨礪了自己。1. 【解析】am leaving / will leave。考查時(shí)態(tài)。由soon可知, “I”即將離開(kāi), 應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí), 或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。2. 【解析】unusually?？疾楦痹~。修飾形容詞(strong)應(yīng)用副詞。3. 【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。把那座高山視為圣地。as意為“作為”。4. 【解析】smilingly。考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞(said), 應(yīng)用副詞。5. 【解析】where?？疾殛P(guān)系副詞。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾mountaintop。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。6. 【解析】but?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。句意: 那不是山頂, 而是山腳。not . . . but. . . 不是而是。7. 【解析】with。考查介詞。with=having。8. 【解析】hanging?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hang和sky之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。9. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。butterfly是可數(shù)名詞, 此處是泛指蝴蝶, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。10. 【解析】while?？疾檫B詞。句意: 當(dāng)你站在山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候, 你只能感覺(jué)到在無(wú)窮的宇宙中, 你是多么渺小! while當(dāng)時(shí)候, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。. 短文改錯(cuò)(2020·沈陽(yáng)模擬)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。When I first learn to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The mainlearnedproblem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything intoeverythingEnglish. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice andaputting down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myselfput talkingon paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a littlemyselfstory and showedto my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.it readAll said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.words. 書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李華, 你的英國(guó)筆友Bill來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你家鄉(xiāng)是否有霧霾天氣, 情況如何。請(qǐng)按下面的提示寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。1. 感謝他的關(guān)心。2. 介紹情況:(1)去年冬天以來(lái)已發(fā)生數(shù)次霧霾天氣;(2)人們已認(rèn)識(shí)到霧霾天氣的危害, 正采取各種舉措減少其發(fā)生;(3)你自己為此做了什么或打算做什么。注意: 詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。參考詞匯: 霧霾hazeDear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the haze weather._Yours,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the haze weather.Since the winter last year, the haze weather has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life.People have realized the great harm caused by the haze weather. They are taking measures to reduce the happening of the haze weather. The government suggests that people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.As far as I am concerned, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wont throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people its our duty to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【技法導(dǎo)練】多學(xué)一點(diǎn)棋高一著完形填空利用上下文邏輯關(guān)系解題根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)推斷正確答案是完形填空題的解題技巧之一。邏輯關(guān)系包括因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、條件與結(jié)果關(guān)系等。請(qǐng)按照以下提示的題號(hào)找出表示相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系的詞句。題號(hào)原文選項(xiàng)2his face2, _ his hands shaking slightly_19_ I also learned that onewithout any wordscan19to another person. _答案:題號(hào)原文選項(xiàng)2his face2, and his hands shaking slightlyB19But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan19to another person. B