語法專題4 介詞.單句語法填空1(2020·浙江，10改編)Most people work because it's unavoidable._contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案：Byby contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因為它是無法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因為的確享受工作。2(2020·浙江，17改編)These comments came _response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案：inin response to“回應(yīng)”。句意：這些評論出現(xiàn)是為了回應(yīng)那些當?shù)匦侣動浾呓?jīng)常問到的具體問題。3(2020·湖北，30改編)This meeting room is a non­smoking area. I would like to warn you _advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 答案：inin advance提前。句意：會議室是非吸煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你：如果你在這兒吸煙的話。你會被罰款的。4(2020·重慶，10改編)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.答案：aboveabove the average在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有記錄以來最熱的一年，全球氣溫比平均氣溫高0.68。5(2020·福建，22改編)A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.答案：ofthey all have _ their school days為memory的定語，可還原成have a memory of結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有的回憶”。句意：他們對學校生活的共有回憶是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face.她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我腦海里。6(2020·福建，32改編)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live _harmony with nature.答案：inin harmony with與和諧共處。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就這點而論，我們要存活下來的唯一方式就是與大自然和諧共處。7(2020·課標全國，改編)He reported the case _ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.答案：to句意為：他向警察報告了這個事件，然后孤獨迷茫地坐在一個陌生的城市里。report.to.為固定搭配，意為“向報告”。8(2020·福建，22改編)Our club is open to everyone regardless_age，sex or educational background.答案：of句意為：我們的俱樂部向每個人開放，不管你的年齡、性別或教育背景。regardless of意為“不管；不顧”，為固定搭配。9(2020·天津，6改編)In addition _the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.答案：to句意為：除了學校之外，村子里還有一家診所，它也是在政府的支持下建起來的。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞also可知，學校也是政府開辦的，故填to，in addition to意為“除了之外(還)”。10(2020·浙江，10改編)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_ return.答案：in句意為：當詹姆斯呆在這個村里的時候，他無私地把他有的所有東西與村民分享，不求任何回報。根據(jù)前面的單詞unselfishly可知他這樣做不圖回報。in return為固定短語，意為“作為回報”。11(2020·福建閩清聯(lián)考改編) The children dressed _ long wool coats stopped to look at us.答案：in句意為：穿著長羊毛外套的孩子們停下來看著我們。be dressed in意為“穿著”，為固定搭配。12(2020·福建廈門雙十中學檢測改編)The desire for self­improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities _ physical classrooms.答案：beyond句意為：自我完善的愿望促使許多中國學生去追求超越實體課堂教育的機會。beyond意為“超出”。13(2020·山東菏澤聯(lián)考改編)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.答案：in句意為：由于有了這項新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color意為“彩色的”，符合句意。14(2020·江蘇南通中學改編)She works well with those who are superior _ her in the company.答案：to句意為：她與公司那些職務(wù)高于她的人相處得很好。be superior to意為“優(yōu)于；高于”，為固定短語。15(2020·江蘇鹽城調(diào)研改編)_ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.答案：Despite句意為：雖然這個香港歌手現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，但是在才藝秀之前她在內(nèi)地還不為人知。despite意為“雖然”，符合句意。16(2020·北京東城聯(lián)考改編)I have an appointment _Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with句意為：我與布朗先生有約，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意為“與某人有約”，為固定短語。17(2020·陜西西安聯(lián)考改編)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner. 答案：to句意為：所有來這兒開會的人都將享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意為“款待，招待某人享用”，是固定短語。18(2020·浙江名校聯(lián)考改編)Anyway, I can't tell lies about itit's _ my principles, you know.答案：against句意為：無論如何，對于這件事我不能說謊，你知道這違背了我的原則。against意為“反對；違反”，符合句意。19(2020·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea？答案：tobe home to.“是的家園”。20(2020·陜西，12改編)The little pupil took his grandma _the arm and walked her across the street.答案：by“take sb. by身體部位”為固定搭配，意為“抓住某人的”。句意：那個小學生抓著他奶奶的手臂，領(lǐng)她過了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那個小偷的衣領(lǐng)，把他帶到了警察局。.語法填空在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day _1_ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman _2_ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought _3_ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon _4_ 1909.Having been raised _5_ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know special he was _6_ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, _7_ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration _8_ Spokane, Washington _9_ the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June _10_ Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.for2.with3.of4.in5.by6.to7.in8.in9.on10.as.單句改錯1(2020·新課標)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.答案：on改為withwith the development of.隨著的發(fā)展。2(2020·新課標)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.答案：on改為inTony看到櫥窗里有一個玩具，故用in。3(2020·課標全國，改編)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.答案：by改為of句意為：大約五年前，在父親的幫助下，我和姐姐在后花園種植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.為固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”。故將by改為of。4(2020·課標全國，改編)He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.答案：toward改為to或intoturn from.to/into.從變成。5(2020·課標全國，改編)Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.答案：by改為with或toconnection后接with或to表示“關(guān)聯(lián)，連接”。