Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics一，典型句式1.have sth. done 請(qǐng)人做某事/遭遇不幸have sb. do 讓人做某事have sb./sth. doing 讓某人/某物一直持續(xù)做某事，一段時(shí)間2. There is no doubt that = Undoubtedly3. Its no wonder that 難怪二，重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. survive He survived in the accident 幸存下來(lái)，不及物動(dòng)詞He survived the car accident 幸免于車(chē)禍，及物動(dòng)詞 survive sb.(by.)比活得長(zhǎng)（幾年）2.fancy adj. 奇特的，異樣的=unusual；fancy clothes：奇裝異服;vt. 想像；愛(ài)好, 認(rèn)為 fancy (ones) doing sth.想像（某人）做某事;He is the kind of person I fancy; fancy+ that 認(rèn)為n. 渴望，喜愛(ài) have a fancy for 渴望，喜愛(ài)3. design n./v設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思by design（=on purpose）有意，故意be designed for / be designed to do sth.為了4. prove (1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人證實(shí)某物/事(2)系動(dòng)詞: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.證明是；結(jié)果是The medicine proved (to be) satisfactory5.belong to(1)belong to 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此belonging作定語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)，不是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）6. search for：搜尋，尋找(1)in search of 尋找，= in ones search for。(2) search somebody, 搜身，為及物動(dòng)詞。(3)search （+地點(diǎn)）for+ sb./sth: 搜尋，尋找They searched the village for the enemy.7. tell.apart, apart from, take apart(1)Tell A and B apart 把區(qū)別開(kāi)。=tell A from B =distinguish A from B(2)apart from 除之外，包括except, except for, besides的用法(3)take apart 拆開(kāi)，拆散。8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have + doneshould（=ought to）have done 本該做而沒(méi)做neednt have done 本來(lái)不需要做而實(shí)際上做了could have done 本來(lái)能夠做而未做 I would like to have done本想做而未做9.* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜測(cè) can/could 用于否定或疑問(wèn)猜測(cè)2).對(duì)現(xiàn)在猜測(cè)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ do 對(duì)過(guò)去猜測(cè)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+ donemight/could 強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣比may/can弱,如; He must be at home.(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定猜測(cè)) He cant be at home(對(duì)現(xiàn)在的否定猜測(cè))It must have rained last night.(對(duì)過(guò)去肯定猜測(cè)) It couldnt have rained. (對(duì)過(guò)去否定猜測(cè))另外：can用于肯定句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)客觀(guān)情況的猜測(cè)；Walking in the forest can be dangerous. mustnt 表禁止 may not 可能不10 in return for作為對(duì)的回報(bào) in turn 反過(guò)來(lái)，輪流 by turns 輪流11. remain1)保持，仍然是(=系動(dòng)詞）remain seated/silent/quiet2)停留 I remained in London for three days.3)剩下 Vi Nothing remained after the fire ; remaining food (不用remained)4)待以后再看/做/ remain to be seen / done12. consider sth. to be 認(rèn)為是 consider doing : 考慮做某事takeinto consideration 考慮到 considering 介詞，考慮到considerate；考慮周到的，體貼的considerable; 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的*13. worth 1). be (well) worth doing/n. 值得做某事(主動(dòng)）be worth the trouble/effort/time/money: 付出辛苦/努力/時(shí)間/金錢(qián)是值得的2)金額/時(shí)間的量 $ 1 million worth of gold ; a days worth of petrol3) be worthy of sth./being done值得做某事（被動(dòng)）= be worthy to be done 如; The article is worthy of being studied / to be studied4) It is worthwhile to do /doing sth.值得做某事（主語(yǔ)it）5) worthless 無(wú)價(jià)值的,沒(méi)用的 priceless 無(wú)價(jià)的，貴重的6）worthy: 值得尊敬的; 如：my worthy teacher14. evidence 證據(jù)，不可數(shù)