模塊2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection1.affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；（疾病）侵襲 effect 為名詞be greatly affected 很受感動(dòng)/影響 be affected by heat 中暑have an effect/impact/influence on 對有影響take effect開始起作用；見效區(qū)分以下易混此afford；承擔(dān)得起，支付得起 offer; 主動(dòng)提供 effort: 努力2. contain, include, including, included(1)contain :包含,兩者性質(zhì)不同 如Apples contain vitamin.(2) include: 包括，性質(zhì)相同 如:Everybody went to the cinema including Tom.(3) including A / A included : 包括A:3. pay attention to注意Hold/attract/catch/draw/get ones attention吸引某人的注意fix/focus ones attention on集中注意力于 listen attentively 專心聽4.appreciate vt.欣賞，賞識；感謝；appreciate + doing; I would appreciate it if you can do me that favor.感激5.(1)for certain/sure 無疑地；確定地(2)make sure /certain 把弄清楚；確保be sure of (about) sth.對確信、肯定6.die out 滅絕；die away（聲音、光線、風(fēng)等）漸漸消失die down 平息；（漸漸）熄滅；緩和die off（家族、種族等）相繼死亡； die of 死于內(nèi)因（饑餓，疾病）die from 死于外因（車禍等）be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/渴望做某事e into being：形成；產(chǎn)生come into effect 開始生效 come into existence 開始存在come into fashion開始流行，風(fēng)靡come into action 開始行動(dòng)come into use 開始使用8. succeed in doing sth. : 成功做某事 = manage to do ; fail to do sth. 做某事未能成功 名詞success ， 形容詞 successful另外：succeed: 接替，繼任 successor 接替者，繼任者 Who will succeed John as our president ?9. employ :1）雇傭； 2）運(yùn)用，使用；如：This method has been employed in teaching.3）利用（時(shí)間，精力） be employed in doing: 花時(shí)間做某事；忙于10. respond (to):回答，反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)11. mercy: 仁慈 at the mercy of:任憑的擺布，完全受支配12. be +being +done 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng) 13. be in danger of 有危險(xiǎn) endangered: 瀕危的14. wild 野生的，瘋狂地，未開發(fā)的 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂15. be at a loss 不知所措 =be confused=be puzzled=feel all/completely at sea