課時(shí)作業(yè)43Unit 1Living well.短語(yǔ)填空1My family and I wish you _ in the coming college entrance examinations.2At last the author decided to _ the last two chapters of the novel.3Actually，everyone hates _ in public，so never do so to anyone.4They have nothing to do but _ chatting online while being separated because of H1N1.5The boy ran to the school all the way and was _.6_，the great celebration of National Day was a lot of fun for everyone in the country.7I was unlucky in the driving test；_ I failed to pass it.8There is no need for you to worry，for it will be soon before you _ your new school.9Now they _ the Russian leaders to try to end the crisis.10_，China still has a long way to do to catch up with the advanced countries.答案1.all the best2.cut out3.being made fun of4.sit around5.out of breath6.All in all7.in other words8.adapt to9.are meeting with10.In many ways.單詞拼寫1Ade's constant _(缺勤) from work made his boss very angry.2After _(畢業(yè))，all students are assigned to suitable jobs.3His brother is not much of a _(陪伴，同伴) for him.4Does the _(文學(xué)) of a nation reflect its politics?5Many places are open and bright，and are easily _(可到達(dá)的)6Do you want me to _(辭職)?7Will you show me your enrollment _(證書)，please?8The growth of heavy _(工業(yè)) have influenced others.9Smith laid _(裸露的；揭露)the secret agreements between the companies.10The _(建筑師) laid out the interior of the building.答案1.absences2.graduationpanion4.literature5.accessible6.resign7.certificate8.industry9.bare10.architect.單項(xiàng)填空1(2020;2020·北京海淀模擬)The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discount B. supportC. approve D. benefit解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題意：新政策規(guī)定65歲以上的老人乘公交車免費(fèi)，這使老人們受益。benefit使受益，對(duì)有用，合乎語(yǔ)境。答案D2For professional athletes, _to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. appeal B. attachmentC. access D. approach解析題意：對(duì)于專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)就意味著他們有機(jī)會(huì)被載入史冊(cè)。appeal to“呼吁，要求”；attachment to“依戀”；access to“進(jìn)入”；approach to“的方法”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案C3I'm extremely _at the way he always stares at me in the office.A. annoyed B. abusedC. occupied D. buried解析題意：他在辦公室里老是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著我看，真把我氣壞了。annoyed意為“生氣的”，符合句意。答案A4(2020;2020·山東菏澤模擬)Many friends sent me e­mails to_me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. rewardC. express D. congratulate解析題意：許多朋友給我發(fā)電子郵件來(lái)祝賀我兒子的出生。congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事；celebrate“慶?！?；reward“回報(bào)”；express“表達(dá)”。答案D5The food supply was _for people's need in the quake­stricken areas under the leadership of the government.A. adequate B. strictC. necessary D. important解析題意：在政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食品供應(yīng)是充足的，能夠滿足人們的需求。adequate表示“足夠的，充分的”，符合句意要求。答案A6I'm taking a driving license test next month._.A. All the time B. All the bestC. All the way D. All the same解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“下月我要參加駕照考試。”“(祝你)一切順利。”all the best表示“(祝你)一切順利”，符合語(yǔ)境要求。答案B7When they moved to Canada, the children _the change very well.A. adapted to B. adopted toC. used to D. attempted to解析題意：當(dāng)他們搬家到加拿大時(shí)，孩子們對(duì)環(huán)境適應(yīng)很快。adapt to表示“適應(yīng)”，符合句意要求。答案A8He didn't pass the driving test，_he failed.A. in a word B. with wordsC. in other words D. by word解析本題考查了短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他沒通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試，也就是說(shuō)他失敗了。in a word表示“一句話，總之”；B、D項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤；in other words表示“換句話說(shuō)”，符合句意，故選C。答案C9After running past the finishing line，she was _.Aout of control Bout of breathCout of danger Dout of trouble解析out of breath氣喘吁吁。out of control失控；out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)；out of trouble擺脫困境。答案B10The lazy man _ doing nothing all day.Asits around Bturns aroundClooks around Druns around解析sit around閑坐著。turn around轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；look around環(huán)顧四周；run around到處跑。答案A11I went along thinking of nothing _， only looking at things around me.A. in particular B. in harmonyC. in doubt D. in brief解析題意：我行走時(shí)沒有想什么特別的，只是環(huán)顧周圍事物。in particular特別；in harmony和睦，和諧；in doubt懷疑；in brief簡(jiǎn)而言之。答案A12_， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard；you'll succeed _.”A. At a time；in time B. At a time；on timeC. At one time；in time D. At one time；on time解析本題是考查at a time與at one time，in time與on time的用法及區(qū)別。at one time相當(dāng)于once；in time有兩重含義，表“遲早”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于sooner or later。答案C13You will have an idea of what a hard life the working people _at that time after you read the book.A. enjoyed B. sharedC. managed D. lived解析題意：看完這本書你就會(huì)知道那時(shí)的勞動(dòng)人民過(guò)著多么艱苦的生活。live/lead alife過(guò)著的生活。答案D14He wanted to _ the story in the newspaper，for he liked it very much.A. cut in B. cut offC. cut out D. cut down解析題意：他想從報(bào)紙上剪掉這篇故事，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g它。答案C15We must make sure that public facilities in the newly­built buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are_to disabled visitors.A. impressive B. independentC. remarkable D. accessible解析accessible可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的，常用于短語(yǔ)be accessible to sb.。impressive給人深刻印象的；independent獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的；remarkable非凡的，顯著的。答案D.完形填空“It's no use，Mum，” said Johnny.“I'm just no good at dancing.”“You've got to keep trying.Tonight will be_1_，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny_2_.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the_3_at the Club，where his hero，Alcide，played the accordion (手風(fēng)琴) with the band.But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older，he was_4_to dance with a girl!_5_Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club，music had already started.Johnny got up his_6_to approach Lisette.“May I have this dance？” Johnny asked.“That's all right.” said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette's_7_steps，but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say，“Look! Johnny has two left feet！”_8_burst from the crowd.Johnny_9_and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday，Alcide_10_to Johnny's house for some potatoes.He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion.Alcide's eyes_11_.“Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight.” Alcide said.Then he drove off，leaving Johnny staring open­mouthed_12_him.At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and_13_her.The band played for a long time before Alcide said，“Dear friends，I got a_14_for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us！”_15_，Johnny stepped up on the platform，his eyes on the floor.He began to play，and the band_16_behind him.When the song ended，he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was_17_.“You did a fine job tonight.Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said，“Yes，sir！” said Johnny._18_he went outside，Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped_19_，smiling.“You played really good tonight！” she said.“Thank you.” Johnny blushed (臉紅)As he walked on，Pierre_20_moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion.Come to think of it，in his whole life，he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.1A.difficult BtroublesomeCdifferent Dterrible解析troublesome“惹麻煩的”；different意為“不同，不一樣”。根據(jù)后面句意“今晚和可愛的Lisette試一曲”，說(shuō)今晚不同以往，故C項(xiàng)最佳。答案C2A.answered BsighedCsmiled Dlaughed解析sigh“嘆息”。從第一行可以看出Johnny不擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，既然父母勸說(shuō)，他只好答應(yīng)，但無(wú)可奈何。答案B3A.platform BappointmentCmeeting Ddance解析platform“平臺(tái)，看臺(tái)”；appointment“約會(huì)”；dance“舞會(huì)”。此處指“去參加俱樂部的舞會(huì)”。答案D4A.expected BinvitedCallowed Dchosen解析invite“邀請(qǐng)”；expect“盼望”。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們希望Johnny和女孩跳舞。答案A5A.If BSinceCThough DWhen解析when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。與Johnny和父母到達(dá)俱樂部時(shí)，音樂已經(jīng)開始了。答案D6A.spirits BfeelingsCcourage Dstrength解析courage“勇氣”。初次和Lisette跳舞，Johnny鼓足勇氣。spirits“情緒”；feelings“感情”；strength“力氣”。答案C7A.smooth BclumsyCslow Dsmall解析smooth“平滑的”；clumsy“笨拙的”。Johnny盡量和Lisette平滑的舞步保持一致。因?yàn)長(zhǎng)isette畢竟比Johnny跳舞熟練。答案A8A.Shouts BLaughterCApplause DCheers解析laughter“大笑”。由前一句“看呀！Johnny有兩只左腳”可知引來(lái)人們哄堂大笑。shout“大叫”；applause“鼓掌”；cheers“喝彩”。答案B9A.broke away Bwent outCbroke up Dturned out解析break away“逃離，逃脫”。根據(jù)and后面的“跑了出去”可知前面的句意是“(中途)逃離”。go out“出去”，與后面“跑了出去”矛盾；break up“破裂，(婚姻)分離”；turn out“證明”。答案A10A.ran BwalkedCdrove Dcycled解析drive“驅(qū)車”。第二個(gè)周六Alcide開車去Johnny家弄些土豆。由后面“drove off”可知答案。答案C11A.opened BrolledCsharpened Dwidened解析widen“睜得大”。open“打開(窗戶、門)”；roll“滾動(dòng)”；sharpen“變鋒利”。這里指眼睛睜大了。答案D12A.off BwithCafter Dfor解析after“在后面”。Alcide離開，Johnny當(dāng)然是在他“后面”大張著嘴注視著他。答案C13A.caught BsearchedCsought Dspotted解析spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。Johnny掃視人群為的是尋找Lisette，并且“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了她。答案D14A.surprise BpuzzleCstory Djoke解析surprise“驚喜(奇)”。今晚給大家?guī)?lái)一個(gè)“驚奇的人物/事情”。答案A15A.Struggling BTremblingCWandering DWhispering解析struggle“掙扎”；wander“漫游”；whisper“耳語(yǔ)”；tremble“抖動(dòng)，顫抖”。根據(jù)后面句意“他的眼睛注視著地板”說(shuō)明Johnny有點(diǎn)緊張，故而“顫抖”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B16A.got round Bjoined inCturned around Dshowed off解析join in“參加(活動(dòng))”。Johnny開始演奏，樂隊(duì)也隨之“加入”了演奏。show off“夸耀”。答案B17A.in BoutCover Don解析over“結(jié)束”。Johnny一直演奏到舞會(huì)“結(jié)束”。答案C18A.As BBecauseCUntil DSo解析as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。答案A19A.backward BforwardConward Ddownward解析forward“向前，朝前”。Lisette“走上前來(lái)”向Johnny打招呼。答案B20A.still BevenCever Dalmost解析even“甚至”。由于Johnny的成功，Lisette對(duì)其稱贊一番。在Johnny向前繼續(xù)走時(shí)，Pierre“甚至”為他讓路。答案B.閱讀理解(2020;2020·江蘇高考)Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual，doesn't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China's high­speed railway system.And that's not all.China has an even greater high­speed railway planto connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe.China is negotiating to extend its own high­speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore.China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.If China's plan for the high­speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.The news system would still follow China's high­speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes.China's bullet train(高速客車)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the world's fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(軌距)，maintenance of railway tracks.So，it's important to pay attention to every detail.But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.It'll be a win­win project.For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much­needed resources，but would also help develop China's far west.We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.With high­speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.1China's new high­speed railway plan will be a win­win project because_.AChina will get much­needed resources and develop its western regionsBChina and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysCChina will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesDthe foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。win­win意為“雙贏的”。文章倒數(shù)第二段說(shuō)明了這一高速鐵路計(jì)劃會(huì)給其他國(guó)家?guī)?lái)的益處；最后一段說(shuō)明了這一計(jì)劃會(huì)給中國(guó)帶來(lái)的益處。正因?yàn)閷?duì)中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家都有好處，所以這是一個(gè)“雙贏的項(xiàng)目”。答案B2According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high­speed railway plan is_.Atechnical issues Bsafety of the systemCfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第四段第一句話可知，雖然這一項(xiàng)目面臨著很多困難，但最重要的問題是錢的問題，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C3Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high­speed railway plan?ACritical. BReserved.CDoubtful. DPositive.解析推理判斷題。critical意為“批評(píng)的”；reserved意為“保留的”；doubtful意為“懷疑的”；positive意為“積極的；肯定的”。從全文看，作者闡明了這一項(xiàng)目的諸多益處，而且中國(guó)已經(jīng)開通了武漢至廣州的高速列車，所以作者對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是積極肯定的。答案D4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ANew Railway StandardsBBig Railway DreamsCHigh­speed Bullet TrainsDInternational Railway Network解析主旨大意題。從文章可以看出，這一項(xiàng)目還只是一個(gè)美好的想法，要想實(shí)施還有很多問題要解決，所以用B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。答案 B