課時作業(yè)46語法精練十三數(shù)詞與主謂一致1(2020;2020·湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.AisBareChas Dhave解析考查主謂一致。動名詞、動詞不定式、主語從句作主語時，謂語要用單數(shù)。由句意“在搖滾音樂會上聽聲音很大的音樂已對一些青少年的聽力造成了影響”可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C2(2020;2020·陜西)It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built解析考查主謂一致和時態(tài)?！癿any a單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語要用單數(shù)形式；由時間狀語at present可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；house和build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，目前受災(zāi)地區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。答案D3(2020;2020·四川)Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read，of whose works，however，some_ difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；isCare；is Dis；are解析考查主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，第一個空格的主語是poets，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；第二個空格前面的some指代可數(shù)名詞works，所以第二個空格也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故本題選擇A項(xiàng)。答案A4(2020;2020·湖南)Either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare BisChave Dbe解析由tomorrow可知應(yīng)該用beto do結(jié)構(gòu)表將來時態(tài)。eitheror意為“或者，或者”，句子的謂語與最近一個保持一致。最近的主語是one of your students，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B5(2020;2020·陜西)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going toCwas going to Dwere going to解析由together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including等連接的主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面主語的數(shù)一致，故本題謂語動詞要與主語Dr.Smith一致，故用單數(shù)；根據(jù)時間狀語this summer，可知用一般將來時，選A項(xiàng)。答案A6(2020;2020·福建)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析quantities of.作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案D7(2020;2020·四川)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was解析together with連接的主語采用就前一致原則，Reading Skills為一本書的名詞，用單數(shù)動詞。答案D8(2020;2020·山東)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.Ais BareChas been Dhave been解析the number of.作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，since 1990與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。答案C9(2020;2020·江西)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.Ais BareCwill be Dwere解析one of.作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案A10(2020;2020·陜西)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dwas解析every單數(shù)名詞 and (every)單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案D11(2020;2020·陜西)As a result of the serious flood，two­thirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair解析分?jǐn)?shù)修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案A12(2020;2020·江西)A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for one's health.Ashow；are Bshows；isCshow；is Dshows；are解析a survey作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時間作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案B13(2020;2020·湖南)We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of the days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.Ais BareChas been Dhave been解析the time作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案A14(2020;2020·浙江)Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where _ yet.Ahasn't been decided Bhaven't decidedCisn't being decided Daren't decided解析when and where作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，yet與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。答案A15(2020;2020·全國卷)Have you heard the latest news?No，what _？Ais it Bis thereCare they Dare those解析news為不可數(shù)名詞，用it代替。答案A16(2020;2020·陜西)The construction of the two railway lines _by now.Ahas completed Bhave completedChave been completed Dhas been completed解析the construction作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案D17(2020;2020·浙江)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one­third _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析分?jǐn)?shù)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。答案D18(2020;2020·安徽)Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.Aare BisCbeing Dto be解析most of what.作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案B19(2020;2020·江蘇)A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析兩個名詞共用一個冠詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案A20(2020;2020·遼寧)The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going解析as well as連接的主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原則。答案C21(2020;2020·上海春招)Telephone messages for the manager _ on her desk but she didn't notice them.Awere left Bwas leftCwas leaving Dwere leaving解析telephone messages為復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案A22(2020;2020·山東)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away解析quantities of.作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案D23(2020;2020·上海)Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Awork BworkingCis working Dare working解析along with連接的主語采用就前一致原則。答案C24(2020;2020·廣東)All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouraged解析except連接的主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原則。答案D25(2020;2020·北京)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.AwasBwereChad beenDwould be解析with連接的主語，謂語動詞用就前一致原則。答案A1(2020;2020·浙江金華十校3月聯(lián)考)When and where to go for the on­salary holiday still _.Aare remained to decide Bis remaining to decideCremain to be decided Dremains to be decided解析不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，remain不用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)，由此可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)；另外，decide與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以選D項(xiàng)。答案D2(2020;2020·福建廈門質(zhì)檢)Either the ways or the time _ yet，but you may ask the headmaster for some information.Aisn't decided Bhasn't decidedCaren't decided Dhaven't decided解析本句的主語由either.or.連接，謂語動詞應(yīng)該與or后面的名詞保持一致，使用單數(shù)；根據(jù)語意可知，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。答案A3(2020;2020·湖南師大附中第三次月考)A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.Ais expected Bare expectedCis expecting Dare expecting解析a series of.后面謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事”。答案A4(2020;2020·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Have you found anything interesting?None of the information _particularly useful to me.Ais BareChave Dhas解析information是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以none of the information作主語時，謂語要用單數(shù)；useful是形容詞，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。答案A5(2020;2020·遼寧撫順模擬)Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books_to the area since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been offered Bhave been offeredCis being offered Dare offered解析由時間狀語從句since the earthquake occurred可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；在“主語介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)”中，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)由主語決定，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not名詞、代詞或短語謂語.。此題中主語是equipment，而不是maps and books，所以謂語用單數(shù)。答案A6(2020;2020·黑龍江哈爾濱一模)Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?Yes, more than one _taught in this school.Alanguage is Blanguage areClanguage be Dlanguages are解析more than one/many a單數(shù)名詞雖然表示“許多”，但作主語時，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。答案A7(2020;2020·全國聯(lián)考)The education system rather than the teachers _ for the overburden on the students.Aare to answer Bis to answerCare answered Dis answered解析rather than連接的并列主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原則。答案B8(2020;2020·太原檢測)The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books，few of _a bit difficult for us Chinese students.Athem are Bthat isCwhich are Dwhich is解析few of.作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案C9Quantities of water_every day with no people noticing it.Ais wasted Bis wastingCare wasting Dare wasted解析quantities of作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案D10(2020;2020·湖北八校聯(lián)考)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr. Hun _ to enter the patient's room.Ainvited；is allowed Bare invited；are allowedCbeing invited；allowed Dinvited；are allowed解析Nobody作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案A11(2020;2020·成都檢測)This year an increased number of drivers _ for over­speeding.Ahave punished Bhave been punishedChas punished Dhas been punished解析a number of作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案B12(2020;2020·汕頭模擬)_more to be pitied than blamed.AUneducated are BUneducated isCThe uneducated are DThe uneducated is解析the形容詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案C13(2020;2020·大慶質(zhì)檢)Each of the students，working hard at their lessons，_ the book.So have I.Ais reading Bhas readCreading Dreads解析each of.作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案B14(2020;2020·浙江八校聯(lián)考)Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，_in the clothing industry.Ais working BworksCwork Dworked解析a large number of作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案C15(2020;2020·上海模擬)The Palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings _ clean and quiet.Awas BbeingChad been Dwere解析its surroundings為復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案D16(2020;2020·杭州質(zhì)檢)The role that China plays in world affairs _ getting more and more important.Ahave been Bwill beCis Dare解析the role作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案C17Our farm is _ Bill's.Atwice bigger than Btwice as bigger asCbigger twice than Dtwice the size解析倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)形容詞的比較級than.。答案A18(2020;2020·北京東城高三綜合練習(xí)一)It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.Aagreed；are needed Bagreed；to be neededCagreeing；are needing Dagreeing；is needed解析It is agreed that據(jù)同意。new industries作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案A19Many a girl_fond of playing the piano in my class.AareBisChaveDhas解析many a單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案B20(2020;2020·湖南高三十二校聯(lián)考一)An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week.Aare to be held Bare holdingCis holding Dis to be held解析an exhibition 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案D21(2020;2020·湖南岳陽高三質(zhì)量檢測二)The majority of the students in our class _ satisfied with the condition.Awere BwasChad been Dhas been解析the majority作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案A22(2020;2020·重慶高三聯(lián)合診斷一)Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York _.Asome of the world's largest bears liveBlives some of the world's largest bearsCdo some of the world's largest bears liveDlive some of the world's largest bears解析some of the world's largest bears為句子真正的主語。答案D23(2020;2020·河南省示范性高三3月聯(lián)考)The library along with bookstores _ reading materials.It's open from 9：00 am. to 4：00 pm. on weekdays.Aprovides Bis providingChas provided Dprovided解析along with作主語，謂語動詞采用就前一致原則。答案A24(2020;2020·成都高三二次診斷檢測)The number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.Atotal；has been produced Btotals；is producedCtotals；are produced Dtotal；are being produced解析the number of作主語，謂語采用單數(shù)形式。quantities of作主語，謂語采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案C25(2020;2020·桂林高考一模)Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.Ais used Bare usedChas been used Dhave been used解析means被every修飾，該處為單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案 C