Unit 1 A land of diversity導(dǎo)讀：在娛樂和獲取信息的方式多種多樣的今天，我們還有必要閱讀嗎？書本會消失在人類歷史發(fā)展的長河嗎？Task: Why is it necessary for us to read?I have often pondered the mysteries of reading, but you don't realize the advantages until you actually began reading. Books can transport you to different places, worlds, times, people anywhere you can imagine without leaving your own room. Reading gives us some places to go when we have to stay where we are. Picking up a book is like picking up a world that is waiting to be explored whether fiction or fact. They can take your way from them in goldfield and make you a part of theirenvironment. They can scare the wits out of you, make you cry, make you laugh. The more pages you read, the harder it is to shut the book. I read because it is something that passes the time peacefully and alleviates ignorance. Reading for fun is normal. It improves a person's imagination, vocabulary and knowledge without the person even knowing it.請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞1. The _ of the students wish to _ in computer at university. (majority)2. He was excited because he was _ chairman in the _. (elect)3. As the wages were low, there were few _ for the job. He was one of the persons who filled out an _ form to _ for the job because he needed a job badly. (apply)4. It became _ that she was going to die. _， her son was very sad. (apparent)5. What p_ of babies die of this disease every year？(percent)6. Research i_ that eating habits are changing fast.7. Why did you buy such a shabby car at such a high price? If I were you, I would have h_ a car.8. The r_(改革) and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and prosperous life.9. After i_ the disc into the player, a menu will appear that allows you to choose any music you like on it.10. He has a good g_ of the English grammar.majority; major 2. elected; election3. applications; application; apply4. apparent; Apparently5. percentage 6. indicated7. hired 8. reform9. insert 10. grasp請根據(jù)語義寫出短語1. live _ 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2. by means _ 用辦法；借助3. keep _ 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)4. team up _ 與合作或一起工作5. take _ 包括；吸收6. apply _ 申請；請示得到7. a great / good _ 許多；很多8. mark _ 畫線；標(biāo)出界限9. make a _ 習(xí)慣新的生活方式、工作等10. back _ back 背靠背on 2. of 3. up 4. with 5. in6. for 7. many8. out 9. life 10. to1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2)2. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (P3) means n.(1) Every possible means _ been tried.(A. haveB. has )(2) All possible means _ been tried.(A. haveB. has )means “手段；方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。(1)B(2)A means n.短語by this means用這種方法by means of用辦法；借助by no means決不by all means(表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；務(wù)必； 無論如何鏈接mean vi. 意思是；意味著meaning n. 意思；意義meaningful adj. 有意義的meaningless adj. 無意義的 means n.單項(xiàng)填空()(1)Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. viewC. means D. idea means n.()(2)By no means _ to your teacher.A. is this the first time you are lyingB. this is the first time you have liedC. this is the first time you tell a lieD. is this the first time you have lied(1)A(2)D means n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.(2) It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.(3) Do giraffes occur in Africa only? occur vi.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 存在B. 發(fā)生C. 被想到(1)B(2)C(3)A occur vi.句型sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事It occurs to sb. that某人想起It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起做某事鏈接表示“某人突然想起”的其他句型：sth. strikes sb.It strikes sb. thatIt crosses sb.'s mind thatsth. comes to sb. occur vi. apparent adj.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The apparent truth was really a lie.(2) It is apparent that iron is different from steel.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 顯然的B. 表面上的(1)B(2)A apparent adj.句型It is apparent that 顯然鏈接apparently adv. 顯然地；顯而易見地appear vi. 出現(xiàn)， 顯得appearance n. 外表， 外貌， 出現(xiàn)同義詞：obvious apparent adj.單項(xiàng)填空() It was _ from her face that she was really upset. Better leave her alone.A. racial B. abundantC. flexible D. apparentD apparent adj. keep up根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Keep up your courage.(2) If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly.(1)B(2)A根據(jù)語義找匹配跟上；趕上B. 持續(xù)；維持 keep up短語keep back隱瞞， 保留， 阻止， 阻擋keep (on)doing sth. 繼續(xù)、重復(fù)做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep on繼續(xù)keep out of不進(jìn)入(某處)，留在外邊keep to sth. 遵守，信守keep up with 跟上，與同步前進(jìn) keep up用正確的介詞或副詞填空(1) She kept _ working although she was tired.(2) The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _.(3) A certain percentage of your salary is kept _ by your boss.(4) She wore a hat to keep the sun _ of her eyes.(1)on(2)up(3)back(4)out keep up take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領(lǐng)會根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.(2) Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 吸入B. 欺騙(1)A(2)B take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領(lǐng)會根據(jù)句意填入take相關(guān)的正確短語(1) Anything you say may be taken _ and used as evidence.(2) Her time is fully taken _ with writing.(3) The company began to take _ new staff.(4) Don't be taken _ by his charming manner.(1)down(2)up(3)on(4)in take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領(lǐng)會 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2)沒有人真正知道第一批人到達(dá)我們現(xiàn)在叫做加利福尼亞的地方的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。本句的正常語序應(yīng)為No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 其中what we now know as California 是一個(gè)賓語從句，充當(dāng)介詞in的賓語。A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.The way he did it was different from what we were used to. what單項(xiàng)填空()(2020;2020·山東)Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. whatC. how D. whichB what