Unit 1 Festivals around the world導(dǎo)讀：情人節(jié)，又稱“圣瓦倫丁節(jié)”。起源于古代羅馬，于每年2月14日舉行，現(xiàn)已成為歐美各國(guó)青年人喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日。隨著改革開(kāi)放，這一節(jié)日也備受中國(guó)青年的喜愛(ài)，逐漸成為中國(guó)年輕人的重大節(jié)日。你想了解“情人節(jié)”嗎？The origin of Valentine's DayBy DustinThe origin of Valentine's Day couldn't be proved historically, and here is one of the stories.Saint Valentine is the name of a great priest during the reign(統(tǒng)治)of Emperor Claudius. At that time Emperor Claudius found it difficult to get soldiers. He believed the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their wives or families, so he declared that no more marriages could be performed and all engagements(婚約)were cancelled(取消)Valentine thought this to be unfair and secretly married several couples, for which finally he was put in prison. There he cured a jailer's(獄卒)blind daughter, which made Claudius angry and he was executed(處死)on February 14, 270 AD. Before his execution, he sent her a note saying, “From your Valentine”. The phrase is still widely used on Valentine's Day today.In 496 AD, Pope Gelasius declared(宣告)February 14 the Valentine's Day, a day for celebrating love, in the name of St. Valentine. But it was not until 1537 that St.Valentine's day became an official holiday by England's King Henry . It was another century and a half before religious cards became nonreligious cards to reflect the change in the holiday.From then on, in memory of Saint Valentine, every year on February 14th is Valentine's Day, a day for celebrating love.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)出單詞1. You can not _(指望)me to do everything.2. The museum was built in m_ of the famous scientist.3. Thank you for r_ me of the time!4. Jack has passed his examination, so we're going out to _(慶祝).5. The school is widely _(admiration) for its excellent teaching.6. The children were wearing traditional _(民族的) dress.7. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _(滿足) first.8. The country's economy is mainly a_ and depends on crops like coffee.9. Heavy snow promises a _(豐收) year.10. I hate the smell of paint when I'm _(裝潢).expect 2. memory3. reminding4. celebrate5. admired6. national7. satisfied 8. agricultural9. harvest10. decorating請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)1. take _ 發(fā)生2. in _ of 紀(jì)念；追念3. lead_ 帶領(lǐng)某人去4. _ the shape of 呈現(xiàn)某種形狀5. dress _ 盛裝；打扮；裝飾6. _ a trick on sb. 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑7. look _ to 期望；期待；盼望8. have _ with 玩得開(kāi)心9. be _ of 為自豪10. turn _ 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)11. _ one's word 守信用；履行諾言12. _ one's breath 屏息；屏氣13. fall in _ with 和相愛(ài)14. be/get _ to 和結(jié)婚15. set off _ sp. 動(dòng)身去某地16. _ sb. of sth. 使某人想起place 2. memory 3. to 4. in5. Up 6. play 7. forward8. fun9. proud10. up 11. keep 12. hold13. love 14. married15. for 16. remind1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. (P2)2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave (P7) mean (meant, meant)v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest?(2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?(3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配意思是B. 意味著C. 打算做(1)A(2) C(3)B鏈接mean adj. 吝嗇的、自私的；社會(huì)地位低下的meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意義的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的；淺顯易懂的meaningless adj. 沒(méi)意義的；不重要的meantime adv. 同時(shí)meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)means n. 方式；方法；途徑 (單、復(fù)數(shù)相同)短語(yǔ)be meant to do sth. 要做；必須做mean sb. for 想要某人成為mean sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事be meant for 注定成為； 打算作用mean to do sth. 打算做沒(méi)事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事meant to do sth. 過(guò)去打算做某事(可能做，也可能不做)meant to have done sth.過(guò)去打算做某事而實(shí)際上并未做by no means 絕不 (放在居首，要用倒裝句，形式是部分倒裝)by means of 借助于；用方法by any means 不顧一切；不惜任何方式by all means 用盡一切辦法mean nothing to 對(duì)毫無(wú)意義(興趣)單項(xiàng)填空() Did you go to her birthday party? I _， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework.A. would B. meant toC. did D. would like toB本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的運(yùn)用。通過(guò)題干語(yǔ)義所體現(xiàn)的是對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情的虛擬表達(dá)，按常規(guī)它應(yīng)該使用would have done sth.表示“過(guò)去該做的事情而實(shí)際上并未做到”。答案A 應(yīng)該是would have才對(duì)，但它并不是。meant to 則有著這一用法，所以答案是B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We will do everything we can to satisfy every student.(2) You can't apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions. satisfy v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配滿足B. 使?jié)M意(1) B(2)A鏈接satisfied adj. 滿意的；滿足的satisfying adj. 令人滿意(滿足)的；圓滿的satisfactory adj. 令人滿意(滿足)的；圓滿的短語(yǔ)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意單項(xiàng)填空()Her _ performance made me _， so there was_ expression on my face.A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfiedB. satisfied; satisfied; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfying; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied; satisfyingA本題考查的是“情感反應(yīng)”動(dòng)詞的ing與ed作為形容詞的語(yǔ)義區(qū)別。本句的語(yǔ)義是：她那令人滿意的表演使我感到滿意，于是我的臉上就露出滿意的笑容。第一個(gè)空所表達(dá)的是“令人滿意的”；第二、三個(gè)空所表達(dá)的是“滿意的”，所以答案是A。溫馨提示(1) satisfy是一種“情感反應(yīng)”的動(dòng)詞。凡是這一類的動(dòng)詞，其ed和ing形式都可以用作形容詞，它們?cè)诰渲械淖饔没鞠嗤鼈兊膮^(qū)別一般可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)義加以辨別： “令人；令人感到”用ing形式； “感到”或表示該詞的本義時(shí)，用ed形式； 由于自身情感活動(dòng)而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用ed形式； 在to one's n. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，一定用其相應(yīng)的名詞形式；(2) satisfying 一般用作定語(yǔ)； satisfactory 一般用作表語(yǔ)。 gain v. & n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He has gained a lot from his teachers.(2) He gained a great deal in the foreign trade.(3) So long as you work hard, you will gain what you expect to. As the saying goes, no pains, no gains.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配收益；利益B. 賺得C. 獲得(1) C(2) B(3) A單項(xiàng)填空()_ private hospitals are operating purely for _， how can we be sure they treat the patient best?A. While; honor B. Once; serviceC. If; gain D. Though; incomeC本題考查的是連詞的使用以及名詞的辨析。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境，我們體會(huì)出本題的語(yǔ)義是：如果私立醫(yī)院只是為賺錢而開(kāi)設(shè)的，那我們?cè)跄芟嘈潘麄儠?huì)更好地善待病人呢？ 它所體現(xiàn)出的邏輯關(guān)系的是條件，第二個(gè)空是“獲利”的意思，所以答案是C。 gather v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning.(2) Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is drawing near.(1)A(2)B根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配集合，聚集B. 積聚辨析gather/collectgather一般強(qiáng)調(diào)同一種事物由少積多的收集。We should pay attention to gathering materials for our composition in reading.collect 強(qiáng)調(diào)為了某種目的而有選擇地、有計(jì)劃地、認(rèn)真地“收集”。My hobby is collecting stamps.用gather/collect填空(1) It was late August and the harvest had been well _(收獲)in.(2) The teachers _(聚集)all the students in the dining hall during the earthquake.(1) gathered本題的語(yǔ)義是：這已是晚秋，莊稼已被妥善地收起來(lái)。由于該單詞用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，表示“收獲”之意，所以答案為gathered。(2) gathered 本句的語(yǔ)義是：在地震期間，老師們把所有的學(xué)生都聚集在餐廳里。又由于陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此答案為gathered。 award n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He got the first award in saving the flooded people.(2) He is awarded a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配授予的獎(jiǎng)B. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)品(1)B(2)A完成句子He has been given Educational Development _(獎(jiǎng))in 2020;2020 due to the contribution to education.Award本題的語(yǔ)義是：由于他對(duì)教育的貢獻(xiàn)，他被授予2020;2020年度“教育發(fā)展獎(jiǎng)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的名稱”，由于是專有名詞，所以答案是Award。溫馨提示作為動(dòng)詞，我們要特別注意它們的句式搭配：award sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物reward sb. for sth. 因獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人 admire v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) It's the custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Midautumn Day.(2) I admire him for his success.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配欽佩；羨慕 B. 贊美；欣賞(1) B(2) A鏈接admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕admirer n. 贊美者；愛(ài)慕者；崇拜者admiring adj. 佩服的，稱贊的admirable adj. 值得稱贊的；可嘆為觀止的短語(yǔ)admire sb. for 因某事佩服某人的單項(xiàng)填空()(1)More young people continued to make their way up the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon.A. follow B. showC. notice D. admireD此處admire指“欣賞”，follow“跟隨”； show “展示”；notice“無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”均與題意不符，所以答案是D。完成句子(2)Faced with the dangerous situation, he rushed into the burning house to rescue the child. I _(佩服他的勇氣)admire him for his courage根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He is full of fun.(2) We had a lot of fun at the party.(3) It's great fun working with him. fun n&adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配娛樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣B. 有趣的事或人C. 嬉戲；玩笑(1) C(2) A(3) B鏈接funny adj. 可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的短語(yǔ)for/in fun 鬧著玩地；不當(dāng)真地make fun of 取笑；拿(某人)開(kāi)玩笑have fun 玩得開(kāi)心；玩得愉快； (祝福語(yǔ))祝你玩得開(kāi)心。單項(xiàng)填空()_it is to have a break between classes!A. What a great fun B. What great funC. How fun D. How funnyB本題考查的是：fun與funny區(qū)分和fun作為名詞前的冠詞問(wèn)題。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義反映出的是“課間能稍事休息是一件多么愜意的事情?。　倍皇恰盎尚Φ摹?，作為名詞其前一般是不加冠詞的，所以答案是B。溫馨提示fun在中學(xué)階段是一個(gè)不帶冠詞的名詞，而我們的考試往往會(huì)考其前的冠詞問(wèn)題，所以遇到此類問(wèn)題時(shí)，一般地我們就選不帶冠詞的選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)然我們還要通過(guò)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義正確的使用形容詞funny。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We fight for the honour of our country.(2) We should show respect to every student, because they have a fine sense of honour. (3) It's a great honour to have been asked here to make a speech to you all. honour n. & v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配榮幸的事、榮耀的事B. 榮譽(yù)C. 自尊心(1) B(2) C(3) A短語(yǔ)in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；為了向表示敬意on one's honour 以榮譽(yù)作為擔(dān)保do the honours 盡地主之誼have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事be honoured as 被尊稱為句型Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙光臨，十分榮幸。/可否請(qǐng)您光臨？It's a great honour to do sth. 做倍感榮幸單項(xiàng)填空()(1) There is a party tonight _ our new English teacher, Tom.A. in memory of B. in place ofC. in honour of D. in favor ofC考查名詞詞組的辨析。in memory of為了紀(jì)念(一般用于對(duì)已故的人); in place of代替；in honour of 為了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：舉辦聚會(huì)是向新老師表示敬意，所以答案是C。()(2) It's _ great honour for us to fight for _honour of our country.A. a; / B. a; theC. /; the D. a; aB考查冠詞的用法。honour在此是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件非常榮幸的事”，用不定冠詞。在表示“榮譽(yù)”時(shí)，honour是可數(shù)名詞，因指國(guó)家榮譽(yù)，是特指，所以用定冠詞，故答案是B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義The film (1) reminded me of my childhood, which always (2) reminds me to work hard. remind v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配使某人想起了B. 提醒(1) A(2) B句型remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起了remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人單項(xiàng)填空()(1) In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demanded B. remindedC. allowed D. hopedB句意：在我們童年時(shí)代，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們要注意吃飯禮儀。一般地，當(dāng)題干部分是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，我們最好先用還原法把被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)還原到其賓語(yǔ)位置上，然后在尋求動(dòng)詞在句中的搭配關(guān)系，這樣我們就能把demand和hope排除，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都不能用demand /hope sb. to do sth.表達(dá)；再通過(guò)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義，我們可以體會(huì)出是經(jīng)常“提醒”的意思，所以答案是B。完成句子(2) 他的話使我想起昨天發(fā)生的一件事。What he said _ a thing that happened yesterday.(3) 他足不出戶便知天下事。He stays indoors, _ everything in the world.(2) reminded me of(3) reminded of / known溫馨提示(1) 在使用“使某人想起了”這一句式，中國(guó)學(xué)生特別會(huì)受到漢語(yǔ)的影響而使用漢語(yǔ)式的表達(dá)make sb. think of，這是錯(cuò)誤的，因此我們?cè)谑褂眠^(guò)程中，務(wù)必注意這一點(diǎn)。(2) 常用 “動(dòng)詞 sb. of 名詞”句型的還有：warn / accuse/ cure/ suspect/rob sb. of根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take place?(2) Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work. take place根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配發(fā)生 B. 舉行(1) B(2) A短語(yǔ)take the place of 代替take one's place 代替某人；坐下in place of 代替in place 放在原來(lái)的位置；原地in one's place 處于某人的位置；為某人設(shè)身處地地想想out of place 不合適；不恰當(dāng)；格格不入give place to 讓位于辨析take place/happen/occur/come about/break outtake place的“發(fā)生、舉行”大都側(cè)重于安排或按計(jì)劃所發(fā)生的事情。A Super Boy concert will take place in the square tonight.happen 側(cè)重于“偶發(fā)”，不可預(yù)料的事情的“發(fā)生”。這時(shí)可與occur互換。happen to do sth. 或it happened that表示“碰巧做某事”時(shí)不能與occur 互換。I was crossing the street when a traffic accident happened.It happened that I wasn't there when the earthquake happened.occur 比較正式，所指的事件和時(shí)間比較明確。 occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”，這時(shí)不能用happen代替。Can you tell me when on earth the accident occurred?It occurs to me that we still have a lot of things to do.come about常指偶然發(fā)生的事情，且很多時(shí)候與how 連用。How did it come about that he left school?break out 常指“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疫病或火災(zāi)”的突然發(fā)生。EV71 broke out in China in the spring of 2020;2020.單項(xiàng)填空()(1) Suddenly it _ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students.A. happened B. took placeC. occurred D. came aboutC本題考查的是關(guān)于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過(guò)題干所表現(xiàn)出的語(yǔ)義是“計(jì)上心頭”之意，所以答案是C。()(2) It _ that I was out when he came to see me.A. happened B. took placeC. occurred D. came aboutA本題考查的是關(guān)于“發(fā)生”意義的詞的區(qū)別。通過(guò)題干所表現(xiàn)出的語(yǔ)義是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。用happen / occur / come about / take place的正確形式完成句子(3) Didn't it _ to you to phone them about it?(4) In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China.(5) I'll never understand how it _ that you were late for the meeting.(6) An accident _ to him yesterday.(3)occur (4)took place (5)come about (6)happened根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I'm looking forward to your reply soon.(2) It's time for us to look back and look forward. look forward to根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配盼望；期盼B. 展望(1) A(2) B短語(yǔ)look at 看著look about/around 環(huán)顧；向四周看look after 照顧；照料look ahead 考慮未來(lái)look back (vi.) 朝后看；回顧；回想look back on (vt.) 回顧look down (vi.) 向下看；俯視；鳥(niǎo)瞰look down on/upon 看不起；蔑視look for 尋找look into 調(diào)查look like 看起來(lái)像look on 袖手旁觀look onas 把看做look out 向外看；(警告用語(yǔ))當(dāng)心look over 檢查；檢閱look through 向里看；瀏覽；快速查看look up 向上看；仰望；抬頭看look up at 抬頭看見(jiàn)look up to 尊敬溫馨提示look forward to的to 是介詞，當(dāng)其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)還有：pay attention to 注意get down to 著手做； 開(kāi)始做object to 反對(duì)devote oneself / one's life to 致力于contribute one's life to 獻(xiàn)身于be used to 習(xí)慣做lead to 導(dǎo)致做set to 開(kāi)始做完成句子(1) Don't worry. We are _(調(diào)查) the case. In the near future, we'll tell you the truth.(2) When he _(抬頭看), he found his teacher standing in front of him.(1) looking into(2) looked up單項(xiàng)填空()(3) No one likes _.A. looking down uponB. being looked down uponC. being looked downD. to be looked downB考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配?！翱床黄稹钡膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配是look down upon，此處用其被動(dòng)形式，所以答案是B。()(4) (2020;2020·安徽) No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking up to D. looking down uponC考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 get rid of 去除；look up to 尊敬，賞識(shí)；look down upon看不起；get along with 與某人相處。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：不管你把自己想得多低，總有人尊敬你，希望他們能有你那么高的地位。所以答案是C。()(5) Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look intoC. look up D. look throughD考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。該句意思是“請(qǐng)你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯(cuò)誤”。look through可表示“檢查，瀏覽”之意。look around“環(huán)顧”，look into“調(diào)查”，look up“抬頭看，查閱”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We waited and waited, but he didn't turn up.(2) I can't hear the news well, would you please turn the radio up?(3) Don't worry about the letter. I'm sure it'll turn up.(4) As long as you keep on working hard, I'm sure that hope will turn up. turn up根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配(指機(jī)會(huì))偶然出現(xiàn)(到來(lái))B. (尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到 (不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))C. (人的)來(lái)到，露面D. 調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A短語(yǔ)turn down (把音量)關(guān)?。?拒絕(觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等)turn on 打開(kāi)(電源、水龍頭、煤氣等)turn off 關(guān)閉(電源、水龍頭、煤氣等)turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身；完全改變(見(jiàn)解、主張)turn against 背叛turn back 折回；把趕回turn in 上交(物品)turn into 變成turn out 證明(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；結(jié)果；生產(chǎn)出、出版；造就turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；仔細(xì)考慮；移交(工作)；轉(zhuǎn)讓(公司)turn to 求助；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè)、某章)by turns 輪流in one's turn 輪到某人in turn 依次單項(xiàng)填空()(1) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _ as planned.A. make out B. turn outC. go on D. come upB句意：我們?cè)朐谔旌谇盎氐郊遥Y(jié)果并不像原來(lái)計(jì)劃地那樣。make out 看出，辨認(rèn)出；開(kāi)(支票、賬單等)；go on 繼續(xù)；come up 提出； turn out 結(jié)果是，所以答案是B。()(2) I feel really disappointed not to have got that job. Don't worry. Maybe something better will _.A. go by B. take onC. turn up D. fall downC句意：沒(méi)有搞到那份工作，我真的很失望。別擔(dān)心，可能有更好的工作出現(xiàn)。go by 從旁經(jīng)過(guò)，(時(shí)間的)流逝；take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)(工作、責(zé)任)；fall down 掉下，摔下；turn up(指機(jī)會(huì))偶然出現(xiàn)(到來(lái))，所以答案是C。()(3) Though there are some differences between American education and Chinese education, both systems are _ excellent graduates.A. turning out B. turning awayC. turning off D. turning inA句意：雖然中美教育有些不同，但是這兩種制度都能造就出優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。在本句語(yǔ)境中它所體現(xiàn)的是“造就出”的意思，所以答案是A。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(4) It turned _ that she was a friend of my sister.(5) She has nobody she can turn _.(6) We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned _.(7) He asked her to marry him but she turned him _.(8) Brown the meat on one side, then turn it _ and brown the other side.(4)out(5)to(6)up(7)down(8)overYou must believe in him, because he always keeps his word.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義keep one's word意思是_，反義詞組是_。守信、守諾，說(shuō)話算話；break one's word keep one's word/promise短語(yǔ)have a word with 跟某人說(shuō)句話have words with 與某人吵架get in a word 插話eat one's word 收回前言；承認(rèn)自己說(shuō)錯(cuò)了leave word 留言，留話in a word 總之，總而言之in words 用言語(yǔ)in other words 換句話說(shuō)in one's own word 用自己的話說(shuō)word for word 逐句地，一字不差地word by word 逐字地beyond words 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)地單項(xiàng)填空()Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to _ when Elizabeth showed him the map.A. keep his word B. have a wordC. eat his word D. get a wordC本句的語(yǔ)義是：理查德堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為美國(guó)比中國(guó)大，但是當(dāng)伊麗莎白拿出地圖給他看時(shí)，他不得不承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.(2) The villagers set off fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the power station.(3) His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day. set off根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配燃放B. 動(dòng)身、出發(fā)C. 使開(kāi)始(1)B(2)A(3)C短語(yǔ)set about sth. / doing sth. 著手做set aside 儲(chǔ)蓄；保留；留出set out 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；列舉；評(píng)述set out to do sth. 著手做set sb. free 釋放某人set sb. at ease 安定某人的情緒set sb. on one's feet 使某人站起來(lái)；使某人自立set a good example to sb. 給某人樹(shù)立好榜樣set up 搭起，支起；建立；成立set the world record 刷新世界紀(jì)錄單項(xiàng)填空()(1) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.A. set off B. given offC. put off D. got offA句意：據(jù)今天報(bào)道，股市進(jìn)一步下跌引起新一輪的拋售熱潮。give off 發(fā)出；put off 推遲；get off 下(車、船等)，都與題意不符，只有set off有“引發(fā)，激起”之意，所以答案是A。()(2) I try to _ 20 minutes to listen to English each day in order to be a volunteer of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.A. set out B. set aside C. set off D. set aboutB句意：為了成為第29屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者我每天擠出20分鐘聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)。set out 出發(fā)，列舉；set aside 儲(chǔ)蓄，保留，留出；set off 出發(fā)，引起，引爆；set about 開(kāi)始做，所以答案是B。你知道“動(dòng)身去某地”怎么表達(dá)嗎？_set out for; start (out); leave for; head for; sail for。我們一定要注意這里的“去”不能用to，而用for。 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2)有些節(jié)日的慶祝是為了紀(jì)念逝者或取悅祖先，使之滿足，因?yàn)?祖先)可能回到人間要么幫助他們，要么禍害他們。eitheror是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)并列句，表示“要么要么；或者或者”之意。在使用中，我們要注意兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：(1) 連接的句子成分必須是相同的。She is one of those people that you either love or hate.她是那種人們非愛(ài)即恨的人。Either you go out or I will call the police.要么你滾出去，要么我就叫警察。 either or(2) 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，采用的是就近原則，即和它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Either you or I am in charge of the company.非你即我負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。鏈接 主謂一致之就近原則還包括neithernor； not onlybut (also)和there be句式。 whetheror引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句，表示“不管(無(wú)論)還是”。Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business.你是走還是留下都不關(guān)我的事。Whether it will be sunny or rainy, we'll go to help you.無(wú)論天是晴還是陰，我們都會(huì)去幫助你的。