Unit 1 Art導(dǎo)讀：通往成功的路在大多數(shù)人眼里往往崎嶇不堪，充滿了艱難險阻；于是“望而卻步”成了大眾的首選；殊不知，其實成功就始于你帶著勇氣、決心、計劃和行動所邁下的第一步。時刻明確你的目標(biāo)，把它細化，一步一步踏實地走下去。最后你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，成功就在手邊。Task: How do you think of success？Foolish people with all their other thoughts,Have this one too：They are always getting readyTo live, but never living.Your success will start when you begin to pursue it. To reach your goal or to attain success, you don't need to know all of the answers in advance. You just need to have a clear idea of what your goal is. Don't procrastinate(拖延) when faced with difficult problems. Break your problems into parts, and handle one part at a time. Develop tendencies toward taking action. You can make something happen right now. Divide your bigplan into small steps and take that first step right away.Everyone who ever got where they are had to begin where they were. Your big opportunity is where you are right now.A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. Take it.請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞1. A collection of rare book is on e_(展覽) at the city library.2. He lost all his p_(財產(chǎn)) in the fire.3. As a husband, he is very f_(忠誠) to her wife.4. The salesman was a_(上進心強的) and he worked very hard.5. A by a wealthy family, the orphan received very good education.6. The hunter put up his gun _ (瞄準(zhǔn))at the bird in the tree and fired.7. It's r (可笑的)to argue about such things.8. He felt sorry to know that there was no _(特定的) medicine for his disease.9. Henry's devotion to charity and his strong will to help gain him national r (名譽).10. Do be careful when removing this vase because it is f .1.exhibition 2. possessions3. faithful 4. aggressive5. Adopted 6. aiming7. ridiculous 8. specific9. reputation 10. fragile請根據(jù)語義寫出短語1. concentrate_ 集中于2. _ coincidence巧合地3. _ great deal 大量4. _ the other hand另一方面5. _the flesh 活著的；本人6. _ worth 值得(做)；有的價值7. appeal _ 對有吸引力8. lead _ 導(dǎo)致9. _ the late 19th century 在19世紀(jì)晚期10. have a preference _偏愛11. be allergic _ 對過敏1.on 2. by 3. a 4. on 5. in6. be 7. to 8. to 9. in 10. for11. to1. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.(P1)2. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.(P2) aim n. & v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.(2) He took aim at the bird，fired and missed it.(3) I drove fast，aiming for / at catching the last bus.(4) The hunter aimed at the lion and fired.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.目標(biāo)，目的 (n.)B. 瞄準(zhǔn) (n.)C. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn) (v.)D. 意欲，旨在 (v.)(1) A(2) B(3) D(4) C aim n. & v.短語without aim 漫無目的地with the aim of 以期，意在achieve one's aim 達到目的miss ones aim 希望落空，失敗take aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)aim at(for) doing sth./aim to do sth. 旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在 aim n. & v.鏈接aimless adj. 無目的的aimlessly adv. 無目的地 aim n. & v.用aim的適當(dāng)形式填空A person with the (1) _ of being a success should always do things (2) _at what he has (3) _ for. Though sometimes he will be (4) _ not knowing what to do; but when he realize what he is (5) _ at and make firm steps, he will in time achieve his (6) _. aim n. & v. aim n. & v.aim (n.) (2) aiming (v.)(3) aimed (v.) (4) aimless (adj.)(5) aimed (v.) (6) aim (n.) adopt vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) My mother was adopted when she was four.(2) Our school has adopted a new teaching method.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng) B. 采用(1) A(2) B adopt vt.短語adopt an approach / strategy / policy采用某方法 / 戰(zhàn)略 / 政策an adopted son 養(yǎng)子 adopt vt.用adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空When Tracy discovered that she was an (1) _ child, she felt depressed. She thought for two days and then decided to (2) _ her best friend Charlie's suggestion to find her birth mother. adopt vt.(1) adopted ( adj. )(2) adopt (v.)possession n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.(2) The finance company now has possession of the house.(3) We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 失去了所有財產(chǎn)B. 擁有C. 擁有的所有權(quán)D為所有(1) B；D(2) C(3) A possession n.短語in the possession of 為所占有in one's possession 為某人所占有take possession of 占有，擁有have possession of 占有鏈接possessions 財產(chǎn)(用復(fù)數(shù))possess vt. 控制，占有possess sb. of 使某人擁有be possessed of 擁有 possession n.用possess的適當(dāng)形式填空With his business going on well, he was at first (1) _ of big houses, cars; and later he took (2) _ of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his (3) _. But he was told that the meaning and success of life was not measured by the (4) _ he had, but the devotion he made to the society. possession n. possession n.(1) possessed (v.) (2) possession (n.)(3) possession (n.) (4) possessions (n.)score n. & v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) My score on the test was 85.(2) A score of people was found missing in the storm.(3) He scored high in the IQ test.(1) A(2) B(3) C根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 分?jǐn)?shù) B. 20 C. 得分 score n. & v.短語scores of 許多，大量a score of 20個 score n. & v.鏈接three score eggs60個雞蛋three score of these eggs 這些雞蛋中的60個表示“20”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常不加s，且其后一般不接介詞of。當(dāng)其后的名詞前有the，these，those等表示特定的限定詞修飾時，或當(dāng)其后接us，them，you等人稱代詞時，score 后加of。 score n. & v.單項填空()_ the engineers are watching over the project.A. Scores of B. Three scoresC. Scores D. Three score of score n. & v.D句意：這些工程師中的60人正在視察這項工程。如果選擇A項，則要去掉engineers前面的定冠詞“the”；B項缺少of，且score不能用復(fù)數(shù)。attempt n. & vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I let them talk on, without any attempt to interrupt them.(2) She made every attempt to go.(3) They attempted to finish the work within a month.(4) They have attempted a difficult task.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 不想做 B. 試圖做C. 開始(任務(wù)) D. 千方百計地attempt n. & vt.(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) C短語make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事make an attempt on試圖對攻擊in an attempt to do sth. 嘗試做某事attempt sth. / to do / doing sth. 企圖做某事鏈接attempted adj. 企圖的，未遂的attempt n. & vt.用attempt的適當(dāng)形式填空A hungry lion make several (1) _ on the bull without success. It seemed that neither of them was to give up. Again, the lion (2) _ to kill his prey but still failed. It was a long and hard work.attempt n. & vt.(1) attempts (n.)(2) attempted (v.) specific adj. & n.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I gave you specific instructions.(2) The money was collected for a specific purpose.(3) Aspirin is a specific for headache.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 具體的 B. 特效藥 C. 特定的 specific adj. & n.(1) A(2) C(3) B短語a specific aim一個特定的目標(biāo)a specific remedy 一種特定的療法鏈接specifically adv. 明確地，具體地，特意地specification n. 詳述； 說明書 specific adj. & n.用specific的適當(dāng)形式填空As I (1) _ mentioned last time, we should never start doing something without a (2) _ purpose; or you are likely to fail. You will then feel sorry but there is no (3) _ for regret.specifically (adv.)(2) specific (adj.)(3) specific (n.) specific adj. & n. figure n. & v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) How does she manage to keep her figure whenshe eats so much?(2) Where did you get these figures?(3) He was one of the leading political figures ofthis century.(4) I can't figure out why he quit his job. figure n. & v.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.想出 (v.) B. 人物 (n.)C. 數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)(n.) D. 體型(n.)(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A figure n. & v.短語keep one's figure 保持體型a political figure 一位政治要人figure out想出，理解 figure n. & v.用figure的適當(dāng)形式填空Being a popular social (1) _， she always had to appear with a fine (2) _and (3) _ out ways to attract the attention of the majority.(1) figure (n.) (2) figure(n.)(3) figured (v.)根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The police are appealing to the public forinformation about the crime.(2) The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympicsappealed to the audience all over the world.(3) He appealed to his friends for support.(4) This case was appealed to a higher case.(5) She made her last appeal to his mother toforgive her. appeal v&n.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.上訴(vt.) B. 有感染力，吸引(vi.)C. 呼吁(vi.) D. 懇求(n.)E. 求助(vi.) appeal v&n.(1) C(2) B(3) E(4) A(5) D短語appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事appeal to sb. 吸引某人appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal for sth. 懇求，呼吁 appeal v&n.用appeal的適當(dāng)形式填空In his (1) _to me for help, he said something (2) _. But for his bad reputation, his words didn't seem to (3) _ to me.(1) appeal (n.)(2) appealing (adj.)(3) appeal (v.) appeal v&n. by coincidence根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) By coincidence, the day I got married wasthe same as the day my close friend John married.(2) What do you think of the coincidence oftwo accidents?根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 巧合地 B. 巧合 (n.)(1)A(2)B by coincidence鏈接be coincident with 與一致，巧合的