Unit 5 Music導(dǎo)讀：多彩的音樂(lè)，多彩的生活。音樂(lè)使我們振奮，音樂(lè)使我們奮發(fā)。音樂(lè)使我們的生活豐富多彩。你認(rèn)為呢？Life without music is like a cold winter without sunshine. Music plays a very important part in our life.We can take music as a lifetime friend. When we feel sad, it can make us warm and comfortable. When we get angry, it can make us calm down. When we come back from school, music can drive tiredness away.There're many kinds of music such as classical music, pop music, country music, Western music jazz. Different people like different music.For example, some people like country music because it is simple. But most of young people like rock 'n' roll because it's very exciting. And some old men like classical music very much.I do enjoy music very much. I always listen to music. Music bring me into a different world. The feeling is beyond words. It has an important part in my life. I can hardly imagine what life would be without music.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)出單詞1. _(民間的) music is very popular with the Chinese people.2. When you play a musical _(樂(lè)器), you had better know the rules.3. The VOA _(廣播) to all the parts of the world.4. Do you feel like the school _(有吸引力的) to you?5. I caught sight of a _(熟悉的) face in the crowd.6. The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a m_.7. In the evening he does an e_ job in a restaurant to earn more money.8. The company has been p_ poorly over the past year.9. The school is a_ to Beijing NormalFolk 2. instrument3. broadcasts4. attractive5. familiar 6. musician7. extra 8. performing9. attached10. passersbyUniversity.10. Police asked p_ if they had seen the accident.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)1. _ of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2. be honest _ 對(duì)說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)3. play _ on 戲弄4. or _ 大約5. break _ 打碎；分裂；解體6. _ chance 偶然；意外的7. sort _ 分類(lèi)8. _ to 堅(jiān)持dream 2. with 3. jokes 4. so5. Up 6. by 7. out 8. stick9. above 10. to9. _ all 最重要；首先10. attach _ 附上；連接Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. (P38) form vt.&n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) First, you should fill an application form.(2) Help in the form of money will be very welcome.(3) A plan began to form in his mind.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配形成B. 表格C. 形式(1) B(2) C(3) A鏈接reform vt. 改革former adj.&n. 從前的，以前formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的短語(yǔ)form/set up a club 成立俱樂(lè)部form a good habit 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣form an organization 成立一個(gè)組織fill in the form 填表格form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣on/in form 狀況良好off/out of form 狀態(tài)不佳in the form of 以的形式in any form 以任何形式辨析form/build/found/put up/set upform 構(gòu)成；形成，強(qiáng)調(diào)所構(gòu)成的東西必須具有外形或具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)或包含設(shè)計(jì)工作。build 表示“建設(shè)，建造”，既可接具體事物名詞，亦可接抽象事物名詞。found 意為“創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建”，指創(chuàng)立組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、國(guó)家等，既接具體事物名詞也接抽象事物名詞。put up 搭起；豎起；建立，多接具體事物名詞。set up 搭起，建起；創(chuàng)立，建立，可接具體或抽象事物名詞。用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)_ and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive (2)_ training. He practised hard and was (3)_ good (4)_， so he did win the respect of others. But last year he ate too much fat (5)_ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6)_. Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)_， which made his(8)_ fans quite disappointed.form (2) formal(3) in (4) form(5) in the form of (6) out of form(7) reform (8) former根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) What play will be performed tonight?(2) A computer can perform many tasks at once.(3) She performs an important role in our organization.(4) Tom performed very well in the match yesterday. perform v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 做B. 演出C. 表現(xiàn)D. 履行(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C鏈接performer n. 表演者，演奏者，演員performance n. 表演，演出，表現(xiàn)短語(yǔ)perform an operation 做手術(shù)perform an experiment in 做實(shí)驗(yàn)perform one's promise 履行承諾give a performance 上演；演戲put on performances 表演earn vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) As a teacher, she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.(2) She is young, but she earns a good salary.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配掙(錢(qián))B. 贏得，獲得，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫?1) B(2) A短語(yǔ)earn sth. for sb. earn sb. sth. 使某人贏得某物earn one's living/bread 謀生，維持生計(jì)earn one's living bymake a living by 靠謀生earn/make money 賺錢(qián)，掙錢(qián)earn one's own living 自食其力earn a salary 掙工資辨析earn/gain/win/obtain/acquire/get/achieveearn 指經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力而獲得報(bào)酬，其賓語(yǔ)一般是金錢(qián)或榮譽(yù)。His achievement earned him respect. (靠自己的勞動(dòng))gain 側(cè)重于物質(zhì)方面的收益，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)努力、拼搏才能獲得的東西。其后的賓語(yǔ)常常是：one's living; experience; strength; time; knowledge; attention; respect; admiration等。He has gained a lot of experience as he grows older.win 表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝，它既是不及物動(dòng)詞也是及物動(dòng)詞。在作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)只能是：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。As long as we unite as one, we can win the game.只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)如一，我們才能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。obtain 著重指通過(guò)巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的東西。He failed to obtain a scholarship. (巨大努力、盼望已久)acquire 書(shū)面用語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)不斷地、持續(xù)地努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累的漸漸地獲得。get 一般用語(yǔ)，使用較廣?？芍敢匀魏畏绞降玫侥澄?，也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。He got the first prize in the listening contest. (使用較廣)achieve 強(qiáng)調(diào)“得到”這一結(jié)果，多指克服困難后取得勝利、成功、成就而實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的目的。I knew it would help us to achieve our dream of attending college.單項(xiàng)填空()I discovered that the good name my parents had _brought our whole family the respect ofour neighbor.A. earned B. deservedC. given D. usedA考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照句意此處為“贏得”的意思。earn的賓語(yǔ)可以是name, fame, reputation, position。 hit (hit，hit) n&v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.(2) It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back.(3) Her new series is a smash hit.(4) He was hit in the face.(1) B(2)D(3) C(4) A根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配打B. 打擊C. (演出等)成功D. 突然想到短語(yǔ)hit it 猜中，說(shuō)對(duì)了hit on/upon 偶然碰上，偶然找到，偶然想起辨析hit/strike/beathit 用于表示命中，擊敗。strike 指有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，也可以指無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，可能用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲鐘必須用strike。beat 指有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸?、輕打、重打都可以。如心臟的跳動(dòng)。單項(xiàng)填空()The song was a _at once and its recording tape rose to No. 1 on the bestseller list.A. shock B. strikeC. hit D. beatC考查同義詞辨析。按照句意此處有“(演出等)成功”之意。 stick v&n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I have made my decision and I'm going to stick to it.(2) The posters were stuck all over the walls.(3) Don't stick your head out of the window while the bus are running.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配伸出B. 堅(jiān)持C. 張貼(1) B(2) C(3) A短語(yǔ)stick on 貼在上；貼住stick to 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守stick out 伸出，突出stick out for 堅(jiān)持要求(索取)stick up 伸出來(lái)，舉起，黏上stick with 和在一起be stuck on 愛(ài)上，迷戀于be stuck (over/with)遇到困難無(wú)法進(jìn)行下去be/get stuck 上當(dāng)，受騙；被困住單項(xiàng)填空()(1) The theory he stuck _ to be right.A. to prove B. to provedC. to proving D. proved()(2) My house is the only brick one on the street. It _ and you can't miss it.A. sticks up B. sticks onC. sticks out D. sticks out for(1) B(2) C dream of(1) I dreamt about flying last night.(2) Everyone dreams of a better future.dream of /about (doing) sth.意思是_；dream of/about sb. /sth.意思是_。夢(mèng)想著做；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物 dream of短語(yǔ)dream one's life away虛度光陰go/work like a dream性能極佳；完美地dream on癡心妄想dream sth. up設(shè)想出來(lái)；想象；憑空想出like a bad dream噩夢(mèng)般令人難以置信in your dreams你妄想；你在做夢(mèng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The crowd started to break up when the night fell.(2) Their marriage broke up.(3) The police tried to break up the crowd.(4) Sentences can be broken up into clauses.(5) The ship broke up on the rock. break up根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 破裂B. 破碎C. 拆開(kāi)D. 散開(kāi)E. 驅(qū)散(1) D(2) A(3) E(4) C(5) B break up短語(yǔ)break away from 逃脫；擺脫breakup 拆開(kāi)；結(jié)束(關(guān)系)；關(guān)閉(公司)；(用武力)迫使放棄break down (機(jī)器等)出故障；(計(jì)劃，談判等)失?。?身體)垮；(化學(xué))分解；劃分breakdown 打倒/砸破(某物)；破壞；消除(某種感情)；把分類(lèi)/分解break off 斷開(kāi)；折斷；停頓；中斷(交談/關(guān)系); (停下來(lái))休息 break upbreak in 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷；插嘴break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，打斷break into pieces 摔成碎片break out (疾病、災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等不好的東西)突然爆發(fā)break through 沖過(guò)，取得突破/有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；從云層后露出；克服；戰(zhàn)勝break one's promise/word 食言 break up用break 構(gòu)成的詞組填空(1) After the storm the sun _ the clouds.(2) The fire _ at midnight. Luckily, no one was in the house.(3) The thief _ and was surprised to find that the house had already been _.(4) What would happen to the children if their parents _？ break up(5) He _ in the middle of his talk at the sight of an unexpected visitor.(6) When he found that he couldn't do it as he planned, he _ and cried. break up(1) broke through (2) broke out(3) broke in; broken into(4) broke up(5) broke off (6) broke down單項(xiàng)填空()(7) The couple had quarreled all the time before they _their engagement.A. broke down B. broke throughC. broke off D. broke outC考查break動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。quarrel暗示中斷婚約。break off the conversation/relations中斷交談/關(guān)系。 break up(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候，與同時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作范圍內(nèi)，從句的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”語(yǔ)氣較輕；一般放在句首。(3)引導(dǎo)并列句，前后表示對(duì)照、對(duì)比，有“而”之意。(4)后面直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，形成省略句，這種省略的條件是，前后主從句主語(yǔ)必須一致。 while的用法He broke in the house while we were talking.當(dāng)我們正在談話(huà)時(shí)，他闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk.盡管今天天氣很冷，我們還是決定出去走走。 while的用法School in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.北方學(xué)校的設(shè)施往往要好些，而南方的學(xué)校相對(duì)差些。You had to be very cautious while (you are) driving.你開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候必須很小心。 while的用法單項(xiàng)填空()_the Internet bridges the distance between people, it can bring a lot of social problems.A. While B. IfC. Once D. WhenA考查連詞用法。按照句意此處為“盡管”之意，是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用while引導(dǎo)。 while的用法while和when都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它們的區(qū)別是什么？He came to help us when he had plenty of work to do.盡管他有很多工作要做，他還是趕過(guò)來(lái)幫我們。While I'm willing to help you, I don't have much time available.盡管我愿意幫助你，但我沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間。 while的用法while和when都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，它們的區(qū)別是：一般while在句首而when則在句中。 while的用法(1) To be honest, it was one of the worst books I've ever read.(2) To be honest, she's only interested in Mike because of his money.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義：to be honest意思是：_。 to be honest(1)老實(shí)說(shuō)(2)說(shuō)實(shí)在的鏈接honesty n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)；忠實(shí)；真實(shí)honestly adv. 真實(shí)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地dishonest adj. 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的短語(yǔ)honestly speaking說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)地；說(shuō)真地to be honest with you誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦誠(chéng)；坦率句型It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在(干)方面誠(chéng)實(shí) to be honest單項(xiàng)填空()(1) To be _ you, I wouldn't attend the concert at all.A. honest at B. the honest ofC. honest with D. the honest onC考查短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)honest所形成的短語(yǔ)搭配是to be honest with you“誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)”。 to be honest()(2) It's so uncomfortable to stay here. _， I want to leave.A. Honest B. HonestyC. To be honest D. TruthC考查短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)honest所形成的短語(yǔ)搭配是to be honest“說(shuō)實(shí)在的”。 to be honestSometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過(guò)路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買(mǎi)的樂(lè)器多掙一些錢(qián)。(1) She worked hard _ everything would be ready in time.(2) We are very busy so much _ we won't be able to take time off this year.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)氣橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)填的詞是：_。(1) so that(2) so that so thatso that作為從屬連詞，既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(1) 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that意為“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)可與in order that換用；從句謂語(yǔ)中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might, can/could, should, would等；主從句間連接緊湊，沒(méi)有逗號(hào)相隔。 so that(2) 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that是“因此，所以”之意，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能與in order that換用；從句中謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號(hào)相隔。 so thatTheir personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. (P38)素不相識(shí)的人們經(jīng)常議論他們的私生活，就像是談?wù)撍麄冇H密的朋友一樣。(1) How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!他的白發(fā)看上去十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2) She seems as if she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí))(3) He acts as if a fool. 他做事像個(gè)傻子。(4) He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。 as if(5) As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟會(huì)相信那樣的事！(6) As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個(gè)人聰明似的！陳述語(yǔ)氣分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等，是省略句had done sth. (過(guò)去)did sth./ were (現(xiàn)在)would do sth. (將來(lái))感嘆句(對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)和推測(cè)表示不贊成、驚訝、不滿(mǎn)和厭惡等)(1) as if/though虛擬語(yǔ)氣(2) 連詞as ifas though，意為“仿佛，好像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。其后的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示與客觀事實(shí)相吻合；但多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與客觀事實(shí)不相吻合。巧記：as if表示虛擬的時(shí)候，有三種表達(dá)形式，分別表示對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)所發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行虛擬，而時(shí)間的判斷是學(xué)習(xí)者最難以把握的?，F(xiàn)在我們就介紹一種簡(jiǎn)單易行的辦法：以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為基點(diǎn)，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在它之前，就用had done；同步發(fā)生，就用did/were；發(fā)生在其后，就用would do。had donedid/werewould do主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前同步 之后He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.他講話(huà)的方式就好像是老外。(“講話(huà)”與“是個(gè)老外”同步發(fā)生) as if單項(xiàng)填空()He held his pen as if he _what to write.A. has known B. had knownC. knew D. knownB考查as if/though從句的用法。知道寫(xiě)什么發(fā)生在held his pen 之前。At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (P38)最后，因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)沮喪及敏感，弗蘭迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)意識(shí)到在這一切變得太痛苦之前他們必須離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We lived in a house before we moved to the flat.(2) It was long before we fell to sleep.(3) It wasn't long before we finished our homework.(4) Lock your bike before it gets stolen.(5) Make the water clean before it flows into the river.(6) She ran out before we stopped her.(7) I'd shoot myself before I apologized to her.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就 B. 沒(méi)過(guò)多久就C. 在還沒(méi)時(shí)候就 D. 在之前E. 以免 F. 過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才G. 寧愿也不愿(1) D(2) F(3) B(4) E(5) C(6) A(7) G句型It was 時(shí)間段before 過(guò)多久才It will be 時(shí)間段 before 多久之后才單項(xiàng)填空()(1) It's three years _my brother joined the army and it will be ten days _he comes back to see our parents.A. when; after B. since; whenC. before; until D. since; beforeD考查連接詞的用法。從語(yǔ)義上看：他參軍已經(jīng)3年。我們使用的是“It's 時(shí)間段 since 主語(yǔ) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”句型。而后半句則是：過(guò)10天他就能回來(lái)看望父母了，體現(xiàn)的是“過(guò)多久就”的意思，使用“It will be 時(shí)間段 before”A考查連接詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：過(guò)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間衛(wèi)兵才發(fā)現(xiàn)所發(fā)生之事，符合“It was時(shí)間段before”句型。()(2) A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time_ the guards discovered what had happened.A. before B. untilC. since D. when