2020;2020考前沖刺英語專題15 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣1. 【2020;2020·泰安期末】Some young people these days just_ go out of the Internet bars into the real worldAmustnt Bshouldnt Cwont Dneednt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：進來一些年輕人不愿意走出網(wǎng)吧到現(xiàn)實來。wont“不愿意”符合句意。2. 【2020;2020太原市高三調研】What's your opinion of MrLi's request that we _ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?Amust BwouldCshould Dcould【答案】C4. 【2020;2020·金華十校期末】You'd better put on a heavy coatSometimes it be very cold here at nightAshould Bcan CwillDmust【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。語境為：你最好穿上大衣。在這里晚上有時很冷。這里表示客觀可能性，意思是：可以，可能。5. 【2020;2020·順義素質展示】 God! My cell phone is missing. You _ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.A. shall B. must C. would D. could【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語第二句的內容可知第二個說話人認為對方“一定”是把手機忘在家里了。6. 【2020;2020·順義素質展示】I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I _ late for the annual talent show.A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been7. 【2020;2020·上海春招】You _ bring your identification when you open a bank account.A. may B. can C. must D. will【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：當你開銀行賬戶的時候，你必須帶你的身份證。8. 【2020;2020池州普通高中高三質監(jiān)】Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.Adont have toBshouldntCcant Dmustnt9. 【2020;2020·九江一?！緾hurchill warned Hitler, " If you dare to invade Britain, you _pay for it with great cost"Awill. Bshall Cmay Dshould【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：丘吉爾警告希特勒，“如果你膽敢侵略英國，你要為此付出巨大的代價的。”shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。故選B項。10【2020;2020·棗莊期末】You _ either go with her or stay at home. It all depends on yourself！A. willB. mustC. shouldD. may【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may 可以。句意為：你可以和她一塊去，也可以呆在家里，這完全取決于你自己。15. 【 2020;2020北京市西城期末】Why are you in such a hurry?Don't you remember that we _ be home by 8pmto see our favorite TV show?Acan Bwould Cmust Dmay16. 【2020;2020安徽宿州一次質檢】Whats your feeling now?I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday!AcameBwould have comeChave comeDhad come17. 【2020;2020·西安一次質檢】If you smoke, you could at least go to the smoking area.AcanBmustCwillDshall18. 【2020;2020屆四川省德陽市高中一次診斷】Jenny has dyed her hair red again.It be true! I can hardly believe it.AmustntBmay notCcantDshouldnt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由答語的第二句“I can hardly believe it.”可以看出，我不相信對方所說的，所以選cant，意思是：不可能。答語句意為：-不可能是真的！ 我不相信你說的話。19. 【2020;2020·三明聯(lián)考】The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem.Quite right. I would rather the UN _ something immediately.A. would do B. does C. did D. will do。你的小說竟然獲得了一等獎太讓我吃驚了。21. 【2020;2020·合肥質檢】Come to supper with us, Peter.一Great ！ I _ bring a bottle of wine.A. will B. can C. may D. must【答案】A定：付賬必須使用現(xiàn)金23. 【2020;2020唐山高三期末】If passers-by _ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she_ alive nowAdidn't turn; would be Bhadn't turned; would beCdidn't turn; would have been Dhadn't turned; would have been【答案】D考查虛擬語氣。由常識可知，小悅悅事件已過去的事情，所以這是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以從句用過去完成時，即had done,主句用would have done。【解析】24. 【2020;2020·濰坊期末】It have been her to leave her child aloneShe isnt such a person。Acouldnt B mustnt C. mightnt D. wouldnt25. 【2020;2020黑龍江佳木斯一中四次調研】The government urged that every effort _ to bring down house prices.A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made【答案】C省略，因此該從句謂語為(should)be underlined，因此選擇C。解該題的關鍵在于弄清句子結構，不要受思維定勢的干擾而誤選D。27. 【2020;2020池州普通高中高三質監(jiān)】Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No. You , because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.Adont have toBshouldntCcant Dmustnt【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。從答語的后半句可以看出，他認為沒有必要把每一個生詞的意思都查出來，因為可以通過上下文的語境來猜測他們的意思是，表示沒有必要，用dont have to。35. 【2020;2020·金華十校期末】The little girl is too thinShe _ gain some weight if she ate more, but she _ too little.Awould; ate Bwill; eats Cwill; ate Dwould; eats視嗎？-哦，要是你非看不行的話（就看吧）。37. 【2020;2020安徽合肥高三一次質檢】The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures _ by the governmentAmust be taken Bbe takenCwill be taken Dshould take