Unit1單元測試題一、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2. While _ along the street, I met an old friend of mine.A. I walking B. was walking C. I am walking D. walking3. _ telephone is working here. You have to get them_.A. Both; repaired B. Neither; repairedC. Either; to repaired D. All; to repair4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out5. Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _ in language studies.A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation6. Though the girl _ to learn Japanese, she couldnt catch up with her classmates.A. made effort B. made all her effortsC. took every effort D. gave her efforts7. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married.A. had fallen in love with B. had been in loveC. has fallen in love D. has been fallen in love8. Many patients got a high fever when they came to the hospital, but after being _ about a week, their temperature can be _.A. treated; normal enough B. looked; enough normalC. treat; usual enough D. looked after; enough normal9. It is believed that _ part of the animals cannot stay alive in water at 1,500 meters below _ sea level.A. /; / B a; aC. the; the D. ; the10. What he didnt mean _ you. He meant _ you.A. hurting; helping B. to hurt; helpingC. to hurt; to help D. hurting; to help11. If you dont pay _ to the signs, you might have trouble finding my house.A. look B. watch C. attention D. visit12. As soon as he got to the office, he _ the students papers.A. got down to correct B. got down to correctingC. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting13. I would love _ to the concert last night, but I didnt get the ticket for it.A. to go B. going C. to be gone D. to have gone14. Children should learn to _, but they are too selfish (自私) and dont want to play their own toys with others .A. A. support B. care C. spare D. share15. Miss Smith is a friend of_ .A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boys name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 22 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed _23 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They _24 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 25 , Bill asked Mark if they 26 talk.Bill _27 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 28 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day ?” asked Bill. “You see, I _29 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess (臟亂) 30 anyone else. I had panned to run away and I was going home to 31 my things. But after we spent some time together32 and laughing, I realized that_ 33 I had done that, I would have34 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day you did a lot more. You 35 _my life.”16. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt17. A. Although B. Since C. After D. until18. A. discovered B. realized C. said D. decided19. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made20. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt21. A. up B. out C. off D. away22. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed23. A. peacefullyB. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly24. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered25. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation26. A. would B. should C. could D. must27. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked28. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never29. A. checked B. took C. cleared D. put20. A. over B. into C. with D. for31. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hold32. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching33. A. before B. if C. while D. as34. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost35. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMost dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owner to please him.One of my friends has a large German shepherd ( 牧羊狗) named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didnt leave. Jack became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.German shepherds arent the only intelligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog. This is a special dog which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the “eye” of the blind people and they help them to “see”. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.36. The writer tells the story about the dog Jack to show that_. A. it, like many other dogs, always tried to please its owner master B. it, unlike many other dogs, always wanted its master to please it C. it was more intelligent than many other dogs D. it was the most faithful dog of his friends37. Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to_. A. please him B. be pleased C. ask him to leave immediately D. invite him for a walk38. The sentence “Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer.” means_. A. Jack could no longer put up with the visitor B. Jack could no longer stand but he might sit down C. Jack was very tired and wanted a rest D. Jack was very angry with the visitor39. Which of the following titles would be the best for the passage? A. DogsA Great Help to People B. Dogs Our Faithful Companions C. An Introduction to Dogs D. Famous Dogs in GermanyBA few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服從), while children complained (抱怨) that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (結(jié)構(gòu)) of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (職業(yè)). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特點(diǎn)) of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.40. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. the generation gap suddenly appearedB. the generation gap is a feature of modern social lifeC. people can reduce the generation gapD. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap41. The word “around” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. on all sides B. near C. in every direction D. in existence42. In American society, young people often _.A. depend on their parents to make a lifeB. stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher educationC. seek the best advice from their parentsD. have very little in common with their parents43. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Parents should be strict with their children.B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.D. The generation gap does not exist in American society.CWhen I was growing up, I was embarrassed (困惑) to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛腳) and very short , and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention. If ever noticed or bothered, he never let on.It was difficult to walk together-his steps slow, mine impatient-and because of that, we didnt say much and we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”O(jiān)ur usual walk was to or from the subway (地鐵), which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not .It was a matter of pride for him.When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk , even with help. At such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N. Y., on a childs sleigh to the subway entrance .Once there, he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it - without bitterness or complaint.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart,” and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) by which to judge people, even though I still dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I dont have one myself.He has been away many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “good heart”.44. How did the man treat his father when he was young?A. He helped his father happily.B. He never helped his father.C. He helped his father, but not very happily.D. He only helped his father take a walk after supper.45. As a disabled man, his father_.A. didnt work very hardB. didnt go to work from time to timeC. hated those who had good fortuneD. was happy and satisfied, and never lost hope46. What does the word “reluctance” mean in the article? It means _.A. anger B. sadness C. happiness D. unwillingness47. How did the father get to work usually?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By wheelchair. D. By bike.DFrom the very beginning, Martin felt that he was bound up with（與緊緊地在一起）his lovely little patient. One day, following some tests , Betty gave the doctor a big hug（擁抱）.A few months later the doctor removed not only the tumour（腫瘤）, but also the entire lower left side of Bettys gum（牙齦）and jawbone. Because Betty was so young, Martin was hopeful that her jawbone might regenerate.Within three months, Bettys tumour grew as large as an orange, changing the natural appearance of the left side of her small, delicate （ = thin; not strong）face. Soon she couldnt even close her mouth, and as her eating problems worsened, Betty s weight dropped from 20 kilos to 15. Martin knew from experience that it might invade the brain.The only other possibility was thorough radiation therapy （放射療法）. Night after night, Betty's father gave her injection, but the tumour remained as big as ever. Then one evening.Morgan noticed that the tumour had begun to change. It was actually becoming smaller! For two months her tumour appeared to be going away for ever. In the coming months, Bettys tumour continued to appear. She was able to eat solid food once again. Her jawbone was regenerating. The tumour was gone.48If Bettys jawbone didnt regenerate, the doctors _ .A. would rebuild her jawB. would continue the treatmentC. would use new medicineD. could do nothing else49If the brain should be invaded, the result would _.A. prevent her growthB. reduce her weightC. cause her brain damagedD. affect her eyesight50What did the doctors do two months later?A. They continued their observations.B. They gave up the operation on Betty.C. They found out what caused Bettys strange disease.D. They declared that Bettys strange disease was cured.EAsk a bachelor（單身漢） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three - day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.51According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement52Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain53From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatredB. misunderstandingC. prejudiceD. ignorance54To understand what true happiness is one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun55What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with painB. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.四、短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Dear Ralph,Im a newcomer here of a small town. I would 56. _describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 57. _it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 58. _them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 59. _a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 60. _Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 61. _don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 62. _very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 63. _once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt 64. _seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 65. _Yours,Xiao Wei五、書面表達(dá)假如你是一名中學(xué)生，叫李曉華，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫信給某報(bào)社Just ask欄目的主持人Ralph。請求幫助解決一個(gè)長期困擾你的問題。你的情況：1、學(xué)習(xí)成績好。2、愛母親。3、有點(diǎn)害怕母親。你母親的情況：1、大學(xué)教授，工作勤奮。很少有時(shí)間和你說話。2、對你很嚴(yán)，易發(fā)脾氣。你的問題：1、很少交流。2、希望互相了解。3、不知如何溝通。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；參考詞匯：發(fā)脾氣lose one's temperDear Ralph,I'm a middle school student. _. I do hope well be closer. What can I do?