Unit 2 English around the world第一課時(shí)：Warming-up & vocabulary預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：本單元重點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)單詞識(shí)記:_adj.官方的；公務(wù)的 _n.航行，航海_vt.征服；占領(lǐng) _adj.本國的;本地的_adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上 _adv.逐漸地;逐步地_n.詞匯；詞表 _n.拼寫；拼法_n.本身；身份 _adv.流利地;流暢地_adj.頻繁的；常見的 _n.vt.命令；掌握_n.詞語；表達(dá) _n.口音；腔調(diào);重音_adv.adj.直接;直的 _n.街區(qū)；木塊短語歸納:make_ at home不拘束_ total總共_ present 目前come _ 發(fā)生make _ of 利用_ the same保持不變such _ 例如end _ with以告終play a part _ 扮演一個(gè)角色more or _或多或少bring _帶來，引進(jìn)_ the first time 第一次,首先all the_一路上，徑直communicate _sb. 與交流turn _ 關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕be different _ 與不同語法：直接引語與間接引語請求與命令口語交際：Pardon? Could you say that again please? Sorry, I cant follow you.Could you speak more slowly please?Could you repeat that please/How do you spell that?Would you please?實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇下列單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填入空白處。Direction, expression, lightning, block, accent, recognize, official, spelling, conquer, enrich1 A tree struck by _.2 Please read the _ on the bottle before taking the medicine.3 The office is four _from here.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _.5 The town has changed so much you wouldnt _ it.6.You have to get _ permission to build a new house.7.The Normans _ England in 1066.8.A government should permit the free _ of political opinion.9. The _ of “colour” are different in British and American.10.The discovery of oil will _ the nation.單詞拼寫1I took the _(電梯)to the 14th floor.2. You have to get _(官方的) permission to build a new house.3.When I give up work I shall make a long sea _(航行).4. Theres no need to pay rent for an empty a_.5. As the weeks passed, I _(逐漸地) loved to live there.6. I _(認(rèn)出) her by her red hair7. The film is _(以為根據(jù))on a novel by D.H. Lawrence.8. Sudden rainstorms are _(頻繁的) on this part of the coast.9. Go _(直接) to school without stopping.10.The floor was made of wooden _ (塊).反饋檢測單項(xiàng)選擇1We learn a language in order to _A. talk B. tell C. speak D. communicate2.America is an _ country . You can hear _everywhere.A. English-spoken ; English speakingB. English-speaking ; English spokenC. Speaking-English ; English spokenD. Spoken-English ; English speaking3. I can hardly heard the radio .Would you please_?A. turn it on B. turn it downC. turn it up D. turn it off4. A poor boy _ to us and asked for money.A. came on B. came alongC. came up D. came across5. It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not6.The role he _ in running the school is very important.A. played B. did C. made D. showed7. 1.35% of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.A. be based onB. base onC. be basing onD. base by8. We study several subjects, _ Chinese, maths, English and so on.A. for example B. such asC. such like D. in example9.Rubbish _ light after this kind of new machine is invented.A. will be made use ofB. will make use of to giveC. will be used of to giveD. will be made use of to give10.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think aboutC. believe D. recognize11.Besides the major, you should also consider your financial _.A. organization B. situationC. reputation D. support12.My deskmate has some trouble_spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty_ pronunciation.A. with ; with B. in ; withC. in; in D. with; in13. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation .A. / B. a C. the D. one14. The birds flew _ all directions.A. in B. on C. to D. by15.From her face we know that she is _ young.A. no more B. not any moreC. no longer D. not any longer第二課時(shí)：Reading預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：閱讀課文完成下列表格：TheRoadToModernEnglishMore and more peoplestart to speak Englishat the end of 1_, five to seven million people spoke English.in the next century， English _2_Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a 3_language than ever beforeWorld English are differentfrom each other in some ways.for example: British people say flat, while American people use _4_.English has changed overtime because all languageschange when cultures_5_each other. Between AD 450 and 1150: Based on _6_1150 to 1500: more like French, because _7_In the 1600s: Shakespeare broadened the_8_Later British people brought English to _9_English is also spoken inMany other placesIn South Asian , Africa and _10_實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練單句改錯(cuò)：1. Thomas joined in the army last year.A B C D2. Driving is also great importance.A B C D3. They were tiring after a long days hard work.A B C D4. They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children.A B C D5.I heard that the old woman was bad injured in the leg.A B C D6. The number of members in the club are twenty.A B C D7. Can I exchange the shirt with a bigger one?A B C D8. They communicate to each other by telephone.A B C D9. If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself in home.A B C D10. The soup tastes so nicely.A B C D把下列短語翻譯成英語:1目前，現(xiàn)在_2利用，使用_3根據(jù) _4例如 _5說英語的國家 _6英語口語 _7講得通，有意義_8扮演一個(gè)角色 _9信不信由你 _10太而不能 _反饋檢測閱讀理解AWhich is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it wont seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It listens to what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. Its using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later.1. When we were very young .A. its difficult for us to understand peopleB. we learnt our language through our earsC. we could not guess what people sayD. we could hear our own language but couldnt understand it2. A small child can learn his own language very well because .A. hes cleverB. his parents took good care of itC. he keeps on using itD. he often tries to guess what he hears3. According to the text, what is the best way to learn a second language？ .A. remembering as many words as we canB. writing all the timeC. using our ears firstD. looking up the words in the dictionary when we dont know their meanings.4. In school, when we learn a second language, we must .A. do nothing but listen to our teachersB. often listen, speak, read and writeC. learn it by heart all the timeD. translate it into our own language all the time5. The word “it” in the sentence “it wont seem so difficult” refers（指的是） .A. the small childB. the second languageC. learning the second languageD. the best way to learn languageBA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in Grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and Do you have a pen?. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in Grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the Grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2.American English and British English are different in _.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. GrammarD. all of the above3. What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.4.Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatCAn old friend from New York , who was going to spend a few days with me, called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived .I was not able to leave the office, but I have prepared for his arrivalAfter explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormatSince I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）Two hours later my friend phoned me from the houseAt the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice mealHe had found the pan and meat in the refrigeratorNow，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soonWhen I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the windowI listened to all this in great surpriseThere is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbors house！1When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because_Awe were not good friendsBI was busy at workChe had not told me that he would comeDI did not want to see him2A doormat is a mat_Aused as a doorBfor cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an ornament（裝飾物）Dnear a door under which people put their keys3I listened to my friends phone call in great surprise because_Ahe had not waited for me to eat togetherBhe had eaten too much of the foodChe mistook my neighbors house for mineDhe had left the house with the window open4At last my friend_Adid not enter my houseBentered my house after he opened the doorCentered my house by climbing through the windowDentered my house with the help of my neighbor5The writer left the key under the doormat so that_Anobody would find itBhe might not lose itChis family could use the same keyDhis friend could easily get it第三課時(shí)：Grammar預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 直接引語與間接引語What is the difference between the following sentences？1. open the window.2. will you please close the door?The first sentence is not polite, to give a command. while the last sentence is very polite, Using “Please Will you please?”, to make requests.Direct SpeechIndirect speechCommandsDo/ Donttold/ ordered sb(not) to do sthRequestsDo, please.Can you?Could you?Will you?Would you?asked sb (not) to do sth實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練I. 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語詞的變化:This _these _now _today _yesterday _tomorrow _here _come _bring _ this week(month ,etc)_last week(month,etc) _three days(a year)ago_next week(month) _II. 句式變換:1. He asked, “Is it raining now? ” He asked _.2. He said to the girl, “Do it at once.” He ordered _.3. “Don't grow plants in the same place year after year.” the farmer said.The farmer told me _.4. “Why don't you go there by plane?” He advised me _.5. What about having a walk? He suggested _.反饋檢測:單項(xiàng)選擇：1. The carpet is very good _ its colour.A. besides B. except thatC. except for D. but2. He came to the meeting _his serious illness.A. though B. even ifC. despite D. as if3.The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were ; was B. was ; wasC. was ; were D. were ; were4. I dont mind picking up your things fromthe store. _, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or later B. StillC. In time D. Besides5. The cakes are delicious . Hed like to have _third one because _second one is rather small.A. a ;a B. the ; theC. a ; the D. the ; a6. At least 80 persons were injured in the accident, five policemen_.A. including B. includesC. to be included D. included7. I cant hear clearly _the noise outside so loud.A. because B. because ofC. with D. for8. All the people _at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankfulC. interested D. important9.The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. to not drive D. doesnt drive10.Do you need more time to finish the work?Yes, another ten days _ enough.A. are B. is C. were D. was11. - Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?- Yes,_.A. for pleasure B. I couldC. my pleasure D. with pleasure12 It is _to swim in the swimming pool in Summer.A. great fun B. funnyC. a great fun D. great funny13. Is there a flight to Paris this evening? There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out. A. must B. would C. might D. can14. His company has_ more dollars this year than last year.A. brought B. brought inC. brought up D. brought15You look very pale. You _ very tired.I didnt sleep at all last night.A. must beB. must have beenC. can beD. can have been第四課時(shí)：Using language預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：I. 填空： Am English Br English Chinese 電梯 petrol  公寓 Fall undergroundmovierubber truck football mail II. 單元重點(diǎn)句型詳解1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式. It iswasthatwho句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。     被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在iswas的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。例如：  He met an old friend in the park yesterday.  他昨天在公園碰見一個(gè)老朋友。    上述句子可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對除謂語以外的不同成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：    It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.  (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)    It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.  (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)    It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.      (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)    It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.      (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語). 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問句，要用“特殊疑問詞+is/was + it + that +”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Who was it that you want to see?你究竟想見誰？Where was it that you saw the teacher?你到底在哪里看見老師的？. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)中until后的時(shí)間狀語，須把not一起提前。例如：It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.2“除.外. ”表達(dá)辨析 except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均為"除.外"，但其具體用法不盡相同。besides “除以外，還有 ”作副詞時(shí)意思是“而且，更何況”。Well all went to the cinema besides Tom.除了Tom外，我們都去了電影院。It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired.except除去，除之外（不再有）。We all went except John.我們都去了，約翰沒有。except for除了（對句子主題進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)校正或附加說明）后接名詞、代詞或what從句，此時(shí)與except that + 句子意思相同。He was very clever except for carelessness.He is a good man except for hot temper.=He is a good man except that he has hot temper.他是個(gè)好人，除了脾氣不好而已。except that 除了一點(diǎn)以外。He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.but與exceptbut和except在表示“除了以外”時(shí)可以通用，但應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn)：*前面有不定人詞、疑問代詞在意義上對稱時(shí)，多用but。All but one are here.Nobody but I likes making model ships.*后接不定式短語為排除對象時(shí)，多用but。He has nothing to do but wait.（but前有do, does, did 時(shí), but后省to, 反之，則一般帶to）*but與一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)連用。have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不，but for 如不是.apart from:其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定，有時(shí)可與except換用，有時(shí)可代替besides.Apart from the cost, the hat doesn't suit me. 除價(jià)錢太貴，這帽子也不適合我戴。There are ten people in the queue apart from me.除我之外，還有十人在排隊(duì)。3. directionin all directions 朝四面八方under the direction of sb = under ones direction 在某人的指導(dǎo)下in the direction of 朝著方向from the direction of 從方向follow/ obey /listen to ones direction 聽從某人的指導(dǎo)The diretion _ which the president would go was kept secret _ safety concern.A.for; over B. from; aboutC. in; for D. at; asGenerally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.taking B. takenC. to take D. to be taken. she _ (問了方向) and then tells her friends. Tom went off _ _ _ and Harry in another. He did the work _ _ _.(在我的指導(dǎo)下)答案：C/ B / in one direction / under my direction4contain, include, cover 區(qū)別：Contain 整體包括部分 A contains B A與B 是不同類事物 或者一個(gè)容器中容納的東西Include A includes B A與B是同類事物，常用兩種表達(dá)方式：including sth/ sb= sbsth includedCover 錢夠.之用；足以支付- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?-We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A.added B. includedC. contained D. charged We all went, _ Mary.= We all went, Mary _. - Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? -Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more. He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.答案：B / including included / cover / containing5come up 上升；上來；被提出come up with 找到或提出（答案或方法等）come about 發(fā)生come up to 達(dá)到come across （偶然）遇見；碰到用come有關(guān)短語填空：Would you _ my flat for a visit?The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money.She _ new idea for increasing sales.I _ children sleeping under bridges.Can you tell me how the accident _?答案：come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練介詞、副詞填空1. Will you be at home _ Christmas?2. Scientific theories must be based _ facts.3. Alice, you are wanted _ the phone.Im coming. Thanks.4. Can you tell me how the accident came _?5. He didnt explain _ us why he was late , whi