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1、【優(yōu)化指導】（課標全國）高考英語總復習 課時作業(yè)47 北師大版 一、單項填空 1．(2020福建聯(lián)考)The headmaster recommended that we ______ to school on time or the afternoon English reading. A．had come　　　　　 　 B．would come C．come D．came 2．(2020安慶月考)After a heated discussion，a new plan came ______ being，which would have a great effect __

2、____ the study of the students. A．into；for B．to；to C．from；at D．into；on 3．(2020淮南月考)When he didn’t know how to get out of the building，a boy ______ him ______. A．showed；out B．showed；in C．showed；around D．showed；off 4．(2020許昌模擬)Because of their new house，they have ______ a high mortgage.

3、 A．burdened them with B．burdened themselves with C．burdened with D．burdened 5．(2020湖北聯(lián)考)Every student is expected to ______ in the school activities actively. A．undertake B．participate C．a(chǎn)pproach D．guarantee 6．It’s not ______ books you read but the way ______ you read them that decides

4、how successfully you gain knowledge. A．the number of；不填 B．a(chǎn) number of；in which C．a(chǎn) good many；which D．quite a few；in which 7．Is there a ______ seat in the smoking area？I need to have a smoke to relieve my temptation. A．empty B．vacant C．blank D．hollow 8．Miss Anne has just got her salary

5、raised，so her decision to ______ was a great surprise to everyone. A．dismiss B．resign C．retire D．fire 9．The chemical industry ______ most responsibility for the local pollution accidents. A．concerns B．tolerates C．undertakes D．ignores 10．—The chairman was ______ by secret ballot. —It i

6、s said that he was forced to resign within three months of his election. A．elected B．selected C．picked D．a(chǎn)sked 11．When he came back，he found his house________and some valuable things________. A．broken in；missing B．broken into；lost C．broken into；missed D．broken in；stolen 12．At first the

7、 institute refused to purchase the telescope，but this decision was ______ revised. A．occasionally B．consequently C．successively D．subsequently 13．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans ______. A．came into being B．came into contact C．came into force

8、 D．came into sight 14．Standing timidly before the teacher，the girl ______ her eyes. A．cast about B．cast on C．cast down D．cast off 15．He was obliged to ________ that idea. A．a(chǎn)bolish B．a(chǎn)bandon C．cancel D．delete 二、完形填空 (2020煙臺聯(lián)考)It was in the past two years that Aaron Segura was always

9、sinking at West Mesa High School in Albuquerque，New Mexico.The 16-year-old student was __1__ in golf，but his __2__ was another matter.Aaron was“just walking through the chapters hard”in courses like chemistry，his grades were low，and he was __3__ to dropping out.It was not that Aaron didn’t have __4_

10、_；it simply didn’t exist in his large，impersonal public high school. Then his mother heard about Albuquerque’s Charter Vocational High School(特立職業(yè)高中)，a place where students __5__ plenty of one-on-one attention.Something else __6__ Aaron even more.His one strong goal was to go into __7__，and Charter

11、 Vocational had just the thing for him：an architectural CAD(computer-aided drafting)program. Aaron __8__ the school at the beginning of his junior year.For the first time，he __9__ himself excited about learning.By the following summer，he had got a(n)__10__ as a draftsman for an architectural firm.H

12、is plan was to __11__ drafting professionally after he graduated. If Aaron has anyone to thank for his __12__ of the fortune，it was Danny Moon，a long-time industrial arts teacher.Moon __13__ a vocational apprenticeship(學徒)program in the mid-1990s，__14__ the Albuquerque school district couldn’t pay

13、for any longer. But two years later，in 2000，Moon’s phone rang.The state had recently __15__ a charter school law，and a district official wonders if Moon might be __16__ in opening a vocational charter school.An easy __17__ .With this sort of instruction，Moon knew he could __18__ students like Aaron

14、，who might have a __19__ time in traditional high schools.He’d also be filling an increasing __20__ across New Mexico for skilled labor. 1．A.average B．excellent C．curious D．different 2．A.ability B．ideal C．study D．mission 3．A.certain B．close C．cautious D．eager 4．A.ambition B．ener

15、gy C．courage D．experience 5．A.pay B．gain C．draw D．bring 6．A.appealed B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．employed D．comforted 7．A.firm B．golf C．chemistry D．a(chǎn)rchitecture 8．A.applied B．a(chǎn)ttended C．qualified D．a(chǎn)dmitted 9．A.recognized B．enjoyed C．found D．devoted 10．A.job B．condition C．situ

16、ation D．occasion 11．A.pick up B．make up C．take up D．set up 12．A.change B．progress C．effort D．a(chǎn)chievement 13．A.realized B．ran C．discovered D．offered 14．A.since B．until C．though D．a(chǎn)fter 15．A.passed B．made C．proved D．a(chǎn)ppeared 16．A.crazy B．fond C．interested D．a(chǎn)ware

17、 17．A.direction B．a(chǎn)nswer C．promise D．success 18．A.create B．worry C．regret D．target 19．A.royal B．tough C．free D．short 20．A.demand B．form C．order D．satisfaction 三、閱讀理解 (2020安陽模擬)For the people living in the Nile Basin，the river is their life.This 6,825 km waterway，whose wate

18、rshed(流域)covers three million square kilometers，flows through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts.Its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is great—but so are its challenges. Water shortage，already serious in Egypt and Sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed as we

19、ll.Today，about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living.Within the next 25 years，the district’s population is expected to double，adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture.The frequent drought adds to the urgency. Water quality is also a problem.Pre

20、cious soil is washed out to sea.Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution.Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils.Water-borne diseases continue unchecked.In areas where it’s hot and damp，water hyacinths choke off lakes，dams and other sections of the river，making it diffic

21、ult for fishing and other businesses to move forward. Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day.They’ve seen the river change course，and their only source of water thickened with mud.They’re very poor and have few choices. But a new program，the Ni

22、le Basin Initiative(NBI)，is offering very practical assistance.The program is more than just a water-management project.It’s a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district：it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them. These are wh

23、ole ecosystem problems，calling for united solutions.Half the Nile Basin’s countries are among the world’s poorest nations；yet，somehow，they must find the resources，skills and political will to overcome these challenges. 1．What are the great challenges the Nile Basin faces? A．The development of ship

24、ping industry. B．Overfishing of native people. C．Water shortage and water quality. D．Increasing population and tourism. 2．The underlined word“hyacinths”(in Paragraph 3)refers to“______”． A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．rocks D．salts 3．The program NBI is mainly aimed at ______. A．preventing water poll

25、ution B．changing the river course C．improving living conditions of the poor D．preventing land from becoming desert 4．What would be the best title of this passage? A．People’s Life in Egypt and Sudan B．Frequent Drought in Egypt and Sudan C．The Poorest Countries in the Nile Basin D．The Ecosyste

26、m Problems in the Nile Basin 參考答案與解析 課時作業(yè)(四十七) Unit 24　A卷 一、單項填空 1．解析：在此，recommend表“建議，勸告”，其后的賓語從句的謂語用should＋動詞原形，且should可以省略。 答案：C 2．解析：come into being和have an effect on為固定搭配。 答案：D 3．解析：由從句可知，此處句意為：一個男孩領(lǐng)他出去。show sb.out領(lǐng)某人出去。 答案：A 4．解析：burden oneself with sth.為固定用法。 答案：B 5

27、．解析：句意：希望每個學生都能積極參加學?；顒印ndertake“承擔，從事”；participate(in)“參加，參與”；approach(to)“接近，靠近”；guarantee“保證，擔?！薄? 答案：B 6．解析：句意：不是你讀了多少書，而是你讀書的方式?jīng)Q定你怎樣成功地獲取知識。the number of...……的數(shù)量；the way后省略了that或in which。 答案：A 7．解析：句意：在吸煙區(qū)有空座位嗎？我需要抽一口緩解一下煙癮。empty“空的，沒有什么東西的”；blank“空白的，沒有填寫內(nèi)容的”；hollow“中空的”。而vacant表示“未被占用的”。

28、 答案：B 8．解析：dismiss“開除”；resign“辭職”；retire“退休”；fire“解雇”。句意：安妮女士剛被提升了工資，所以她的辭職使每個人都始料不及。 答案：B 9．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：化學工業(yè)對當?shù)氐奈廴臼录摯蟛糠重熑?。undertake承擔；concern關(guān)注；tolerate容忍；ignore忽略。 答案：C 10．解析：句意：——這個主席是由不記名投票選出來的?！獡?jù)說在當選的三個月內(nèi)他就被迫辭職了。elect選舉。 答案：A 11．解析：第一個空填broken into是因為break into與his house之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，

29、break in不能用于被動形式。第二個空表示“丟失的或者被偷的”，應(yīng)用missing，lost，stolen等。 答案：B 12．解析：句意：起初學院拒絕購買望遠鏡，但是隨后又改變了這個決定。occasionally“偶爾”；consequently“因此，所以”；successively“相繼地”；subsequently“隨后”。 答案：D 13．解析：long before humans came into being在人類出現(xiàn)很早之前。come into being產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，存在，形成；come into contact打交道，與……接觸；come into force生效

30、，開始實施；come into sight進入視野，看見。 答案：A 二、完形填空 解題導語：Aaron Segura進入公立高中后，學習成績一直糟糕透頂。后來他轉(zhuǎn)入了職業(yè)高中學習建筑設(shè)計，從此他找到了自信，不再消沉。 1．解析：根據(jù)but，another matter以及后面所說的Aaron的學業(yè)一塌糊涂可知，他在高爾夫球方面應(yīng)很優(yōu)秀，前后形成對比。C選項后面的介詞應(yīng)為about。 答案：B 2．解析：根據(jù)后面一句對Aaron功課的描述，可知他的學習是另一回事，即很差勁。 答案：C 3．解析：根據(jù)前文信息his grades were low，可知他的學業(yè)分數(shù)很低，他幾乎要放

31、棄。be close to“接近，靠近”，注意to在此為介詞。 答案：B 4．解析：Aaron并非胸無大志，而是在這樣大的、非個性化的公立高中他沒有施展的空間。該空需要學生聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容，尤其是Aaron轉(zhuǎn)校前后的變化進行判斷。 答案：A 5．解析：在這所職業(yè)高中，學生可以獲得許多一對一的關(guān)注。 答案：B 6．解析：根據(jù)后文信息His one strong goal...可知，除了個性化關(guān)注還有別的事情吸引著他。若選A項，空格后面缺介詞to。 答案：B 7．解析：根據(jù)本段后文信息an architectural CAD(computer-aided drafting)progra

32、m和第三段的a draftsman for an architectural firm可知，此處指Aaron想從事建筑行業(yè)。 答案：D 8．解析：attend the school上學。若選A項，空格后面缺介詞for。 答案：B 9．解析：find后面跟復合結(jié)構(gòu)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對學習很感興趣。與前文形成對比。 答案：C 10．解析：根據(jù)as a draftsman for an architectural firm可知，他得到了一份工作。 答案：A 11．解析：他的目標是畢業(yè)后專職從事這個行業(yè)。take up“從事”。 答案：C 12．解析：第一段和第三段形成鮮明的對比，Aar

33、on的人生發(fā)生了巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變。 答案：A 13．解析：run“提供，開設(shè)(服務(wù)、課程等)”，符合語意。早在20世紀90年代中期，Danny Moon就進行過職業(yè)教育實踐。 答案：B 14．解析：until“直到……”，符合語境。 答案：B 15．解析：pass a law通過一部法律。由上文語境可推斷政府現(xiàn)在從立法上開始支持職業(yè)教育。后文又說“地方官員想知道Moon是否有興趣開辦一所職業(yè)學?！?，使答案更為明晰。 答案：A 16．解析：根據(jù)介詞in可知此處考查be interested in“對……感興趣”。A項后面的介詞通常為about，B、D項后常接of。 答案：C 17．

34、解析：地方官員詢問他是否對開辦職業(yè)學校感興趣，而Danny Moon一下子就答應(yīng)了。 答案：B 18．解析：target“面向，把……作為目標或者對象”。 答案：D 19．解析：根據(jù)students like Aaron和第一段內(nèi)容可知答案，因為Aaron在公立高中(學習)很吃力。royal“皇家的，莊嚴的，高貴的”；tough“困難的，費力的”；free“空閑的，不忙的”；short“短暫的”。 答案：B 20．解析：從而他也能滿足整個新墨西哥州急劇上升的對熟練勞動力的需求。此處暗示了職業(yè)教育的重要性。 答案：A 三、閱讀理解 解題導語：尼羅河現(xiàn)在面臨著水源短缺，水質(zhì)惡化這兩大問題，尼羅河的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭到了破壞，亟待解決。 1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段和第三段可知，water shortage和water quality是尼羅河正面臨的兩大問題與挑戰(zhàn)。 答案：C