.同義轉(zhuǎn)換1Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me._ _a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me _ _ to a British high school for one year.2He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.He also told us that the best way _ _ could earn respect from the school _ _ we should work hard and achieve high grades.3Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished，I still liked it very much.It didnt look like a table _ _，_ I still liked it very much.4Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China._ _ _ he _ his studies，he started travelling in China.5When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.They required _ _ _ a poem and _ it out to the group when I attended the first meeting.答案：1.It was；to go2.that we；was that3.when finished；but4.As soon as；finished5.me to write/that I write；read.完成譯文1這道題不及我過去碰到的那道題難。This problem is _ _ _ _ the one I used _ _ _.2那位名叫劉成的老師常告訴他的學生說，學好英語的最好方法是多讀。The teacher whose name is Liu Cheng often tells his students that _ _ _ _ learn English well is to read more.3這次考試對我來說是一次真正的挑戰(zhàn)。This examination is _ _ _ _ me.4那響聲聽起來像一架飛機飛過頭頂。The noise _ _ _ _ _ overhead.5星期六上午我們通常額外上四節(jié)課。We usually _ _ _ _ on Saturday mornings.6你越喜歡學習英語，你就會學得越好。_ _ you like English，_ _ you learn it.7他騎自行車時把腿跌斷了。He _ _ _ _ when he was riding his bike.8不久我就習慣了美國式的做法。Soon I _ _ _ the American ways of doing things.9他就是我經(jīng)常跟你談到的大兵。He is Dabing _ I often _ _ with you.10他寫的不僅僅是一封信，更是一首詩。What he wrote was _ _ _ _ a letter.答案：1.not as difficult as；to meet with2.the best way to3a real challenge for4.sounded like a plane flying 5.have four extra classes6.The more；the better7.had his leg broken8.got used to9.whom/who/that；talk about10more a poem than.句子翻譯1我對我的新裙子很滿意，因為它既便宜又時尚。(be satisfied with)_2剛開始學日語很容易，但后來越來越難。(more and more)_3午餐時我和我的朋友坐在一起。(next to)_4他對我來說不只是一個朋友。(more than)_5你不必為這些書付錢，他們是免費的。(for free)_答案：1I am satisfied with my new dress because it is fashionable as well as inexpensive/not only inexpensive but also fashionable.2Its easy to learn Japanese at first，but it becomes more and more difficult later.3My friend and I sat next to each other at lunchtime.4He is more than a friend to me.5You neednt pay for the books because they are for free.單項填空1I have given up teaching in a school and become a salesman.My new job means _ all over the world.Ato travel Bto have travelledChaving travelled Dtravelling答案：D句意：我已經(jīng)不在學校教學了，成了一個推銷員。我的新工作意味著要到世界各地去旅行。mean doing.意思是“意味著做”。2Why dont you come with us? Itll be _ great fun.OK.Youve got _ point there.Aa；/ B/；a C/；/ Da；a答案：B語意：你為什么不和我們一起去？很有趣的。好啊，說得有道理。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞；youve got a point表示“你說得有道理”。3While you are in hospital，we will keep you _ of the development of the project in time.Ainformed Breminded Cwarned Daccused答案：A句意：在你住院期間，我們將使你隨時了解工程的進展情況。keep sb.informed of.意為“使某人了解”。4At first，he was not fond of maths.But with the help of the teacher，he has _ an interest in it.(2020·湖北宜昌一中期中)Afound Bdeveloped Cimproved Denjoyed答案：B句意：起初，他不喜歡數(shù)學。但在老師的幫助下，他對數(shù)學產(chǎn)生了興趣。develop an interest in/of sth.意思是“發(fā)展某方面的興趣”。5We finished the run in less than half the time _.Aallowing Bto allow Callowed Dallows答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們只用了不到允許的一半的時間就跑完了。過去分詞allowed作定語，修飾time。6The symbol was used _ the cost or weight of something before it became the standard symbol for emails.(2020·江蘇鹽城中學綜合考試)Ato show Bto showingCto have shown Dto be showing答案：A句意：符號在成為電子郵件標準符號前曾被用來表示物品的費用或重量。be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”。7It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed _ down the mountain.(2020·浙江杭州學軍中學月考)Ato have blown Bto have been blownCto be blown Dto be blowing答案：B語意：昨晚下了很大的雪，峨眉山上肯定有很多雪。不是這樣的。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)雪并不多，因為大部分雪好像被刮下山了。不定式的動作發(fā)生在seemed之前，故用不定式的完成式。又因為blow down和snow之間是被動關系，故不定式用被動形式。8I spilled my drink _ I needed an excuse to leave the room.Aon average Bon time Con foot Don purpose答案：D句意：我故意把飲料濺了出來因為我需要找一個借口離開那個房間。on average平均；on time按時；on foot步行；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D。9_ felt funny watching myself on TV.AOne BThis CIt DThat答案：C句意：在電視上看到自己讓我感覺很滑稽。it作形式主語，代替后面的動名詞短語watching myself on TV。10When you first tried a cigarette，you probably _ a feeling of dizziness.Aappreciated Btolerated Crecorded Dexperienced答案：D語意：第一次抽煙的時候，你可能經(jīng)歷過眩暈的感覺。experience在此用作動詞，為“經(jīng)歷”之意。11Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._the answers ready will be of great help.ATo have had BHaving had CHave DHaving答案：D句意：有必要為求職面試做好準備。準備好(如何)答復對你會很有幫助。having the answers ready在句中作主語。12He remembered _ to Shanghai when he was a child，but he had an unclear impression now.Ato take Btaking Chaving taken Dbeing taken答案：D句意：他記得小時候被帶去過上海，但是現(xiàn)在印象不太清晰了。he與take在邏輯上是被動關系，且remember doing表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，所以選D。13When first _ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced答案：B句意：第一次被引入市場的時候，這些產(chǎn)品就獲得了巨大的成功。這是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，products與introduce之間是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞，相當于“When these products were first introduced to the market”。14Should I water the flowers every day?Yes.Most house plants require _ regularly.Awatering Bbeing wateredCto water Dto be watering答案：A句意：我每天要給那些花澆水嗎？是的，大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物需要定期澆水。require后面接動名詞時要用主動形式表被動意義。15You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.Ato do Bto be doingCto having done Dhaving done答案：D句意：你能在會上提出異議真是夠勇敢的。嗯，現(xiàn)在我后悔那樣做了。regret doing/having done/to have done sth.意為“對做過的事感到后悔”，而regret to do sth.則表示對將要做的事感到遺憾。根據(jù)語境，that指已做過的事情，故選D。