順勢(shì)承接法。完形填空的某些空白前，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或多或少的設(shè)空依據(jù)，就是所謂的“伏筆”或“鋪墊”。優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生在閱讀過程中會(huì)根據(jù)這些伏筆或鋪墊，對(duì)下文順勢(shì)進(jìn)行判斷和推測(cè)，心中往往能預(yù)想到答案，并且在閱讀過程中對(duì)預(yù)想答案不斷進(jìn)行修正。I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage­design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking， 36 上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。她嗓音不好聽，說話直接，但卻能讓人感覺受鼓舞。 she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my 37 .她常征求我的意見。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，是下文opinions的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 She wanted to know how I thought為37題提供暗示。 we should 38 怎樣處理事情。 things.At first I had no idea how to answer為39題做鋪墊。 because I knew 39 不知道怎么回答，原因是對(duì)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)一竅不通。 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 .respond to“回答”，當(dāng)然與questions搭配了。 It was cause and effect： She believed I had opinions，so I began to 41 她相信我有想法，那么我就開始在大腦中形成想法了。 them.She trusted為54題設(shè)伏。 me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She loved how 42 由上文的trusted me和下文的believed in me可知她覺得我十分可靠。 I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me，so I began to believe in為47題設(shè)伏。 myself.Mrs.Neidls 43 她的座右銘是。 that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it 44 ！”嘗試之后。 I began to take 45 .受她的激勵(lì)，我開始冒險(xiǎn)做以前害怕失敗的事情。 I had been so afraid of failing為53題設(shè)伏。 but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be 46 improve upon固定搭配，“做得比更好，改進(jìn)”。我不但沒失敗，事情反而做得更好了。 upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 我學(xué)著把刷子蘸進(jìn)染料中，自信地創(chuàng)作。 create something.The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was 48由于我在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中付出的時(shí)間和努力，我開始被認(rèn)可。 in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort Id put in.It was that year that I 49 正是這一年，我意識(shí)到我要將我的余生投入到舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)中。 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage­design team 50 與Mrs.Neidle一起在設(shè)計(jì)小組的這段日子徹底改變了我。 Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also 51 我還發(fā)現(xiàn)我對(duì)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)有濃厚的興趣，一個(gè)我原來不知道存在的領(lǐng)域。 a strong interest and a world Ihadnt known existed.She taught me not to 52 不要在乎別人怎樣想。 what people think I should do.She taught me to take chances為45題提供暗示。 and not be 53 .要敢于冒險(xiǎn)，不要害怕。 Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her 54 她對(duì)我的信任。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，是前文trusted的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .激勵(lì)著我去做我原以為不可能的事情。(2020·北京卷)文章概述作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，要相信下屬，信任下屬的能力，這樣會(huì)使下屬增強(qiáng)信心，進(jìn)而完成原以為不可能完成的工作任務(wù)。舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)小組的組長(zhǎng)Mrs.Neidle對(duì)我這個(gè)新手很是信任，經(jīng)常給予我鼓勵(lì)，激發(fā)出了我對(duì)工作的興趣和靈感，讓我變得更加自信、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和敢于冒險(xiǎn)，并取得了意想不到的成績(jī)。難點(diǎn)剖析was impressed with“對(duì)印象深刻；對(duì)滿意”。cause and effect“有因就有果；因果”。competent“有能力的；能干的”。take chances“冒險(xiǎn)”。長(zhǎng)句注解Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also discovered a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed.我不僅比預(yù)想的更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更有能力，我還發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)有著濃厚的興趣，這是一個(gè)我原來不知道存在的領(lǐng)域。36A.and Byet Cso Dfor37A.opinion Bimpression Cinformation Dintention38A.make Bkeep Chandle Dchange39A.anything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing40A.questions Bcomments Cexplanations Dremarks41A.hold Bfollow Cevaluate Dform42A.happy Blively Creliable Dpunctual43A.message Bmotto Csaying Dsuggestion44A.again Bmore Cinstead Dlater45A.steps Bcontrol Ccharge Drisks46A.improved Bacted Clooked Dreflected47A.easily Bcarefully Cconfidently Dproudly48A.introduced Brecognized Cidentified Dconsidered49A.confirmed Bdecided Crealized Dacknowledged50A.with Bbelow Cof Dby51A.developed Bdiscovered Ctook Dfostered52A.accept Bcare Cjudge Dwonder53A.bored Blazy Csad Dafraid54A.trust Bpatience Ccuriosity Dinterest55A.accessible Benjoyable Cpossible Dfavorable答案：36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A41.D42.C43.B44.D45.D46.A47.C48.B49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.A55.C錯(cuò)因分析：39,47,53,54題較容易做錯(cuò)，原因是考生沒有注意到或忽略了前文給出的鋪墊或伏筆。