.用黑體詞的正確形式填空1(1)He is considered to be an expert in this field.(2)Taking everything into _，she decided to work in the company.2(1)He never fails to write to his mother every week.(2)The success or _ of the plan depends on you.3(1)Chemistry was her favourite subject at school.(2)Pay attention to the _ when youre doing the experiment.4(1)Dont touch that dishits very hot.(2)It was a _ story that moved many of us to tears.5(1)Relax when you dance.(2)He gave us a _ smile after the examination.6(1)Its difficult to calculate its price.(2)This painting is _.7(1)Dont be ashamed of yourself.You have tried your best after all.(2)Its a _ to take money from those who cant afford it.8(1)We are so happy to hear about his quick recovery from illness.(2)Her mother is still _ from her operation.9(1)Many sportsmen，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took some pills.(2)Ive _ only half of what Id hoped to do.10(1)He leads a regular life.(2)The post arrives _ at eight every morning.答案：1.consideration2.failure3.chemicals4.touching 5relaxed6.priceless7.shame8.recovering9.achieved10.regularly.選詞填空be embarrassed about,be dying to,work out,take the risk of,follow ones advice,in secret,along with1I dont want to _ trying this.2The couple who dont have a baby _ adopt one.3My friend Jack _ in the gym twice a week to keep fit，and I am going to join him.4The minister _ the question which was asked by a reporter at the news conference.5You should _ the doctors _ and have an operation as possible.答案：1.take the risk of2.are dying to3.works out4.was embarrassed about5.follow；advice.完成譯文1他衣服的顏色和鞋的顏色不相配。The colour of his coat _ _ _ _ his shoes.2那個老人幸福地離開了人間。The old man _ _.3那位教授每天早上都鍛煉身體。The professor _ _ every morning.4這種新型的藥對人體沒有副作用。This new kind of medicine _ _ _ _ _ the human body.5我們的努力以失敗而告終，這令我們很失望。Our effort _ _ _，which made us disappointed.答案：1.doesnt match that of2.died happily3.works out/takes exercise4.has no side effect on5.ended in failure.單項填空1Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person considered _ in space.(2020·山東威海摸底考試)Ato have travelled BtravellingChaving travelled Dto travel答案：A楊利偉是第一個被認(rèn)為去太空旅行過的中國人。為了便于做題可將原被動句還原為主動句：People consider Yang Liwei to have travelled.由此可排除B、C兩項。由于travel這個動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前，所以用不定式的完成式。2She was wearing black high­heeled shoes that _ her red mini­skirt.Afitted Bsuited Ccompared Dmatched答案：D句意：她穿著黑色的高跟鞋，鞋與她的紅色迷你裙相配。match指“(顏色、款式、風(fēng)格等)相匹配”。3All the patients _ by A/H1N1 influenza are separated from the outside.Acaught Binfected Caffected Daddicted答案：C句意：所有感染甲型H1N1流感的病人都與外界隔離起來了。infected后接介詞with，意為“染上某種病”；addicted后接介詞to，表示“沉溺于”；affected by表示“被感染”。4The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound outCgiven out Dcarried out答案：C句意：市長來我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在電臺播放了?？疾閯釉~短語。give out是“播放；公布”之意。turn out結(jié)果是，證明是；find out查明；carry out執(zhí)行。5We should make the best of precious time.Every minute _.Aworks Blies Chelps Dcounts答案：D句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用寶貴的時間，每一分鐘都是重要的。count在此是“重要”之意。work起作用，有效果；lie在于；help幫助。6Smart as Jack is，he doesnt know _ people well.Awhere managing Bhow he managesChow managing Dhow to manage答案：D句意：盡管杰克很聰明，但他不知道怎樣去很好地管理人。考查“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。B項語法不正確，若選B，how與well重復(fù)。7David has made great progress recently._，and _.(2020·南京市高三統(tǒng)檢)ASo he has；so you have BSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have you DSo has he；so you have答案：B句意：David最近進(jìn)步很大。確實如此。你也一樣?？疾閟o的用法?？忌缒芾斫釪avid has made great progress recently這個信息句的意思，就不難看出答案。前一空表示確認(rèn)事實，他確實取得了很大的進(jìn)步，后一空表示“你也取得了進(jìn)步”。注意：在表示前者的情形也適用于后者時，要用倒裝語序。8Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _ the shocking ending.(2020·北京宣武區(qū)高三摸底)Agive away Bgive out Cgive up Dgive off答案：A語意：不要在故事開頭提到那一點，否則，它有可能泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局。give away此處作“泄露”解。9The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things _ they are until the police arrive.Asince Bas Cthough Dunless答案：B句意：卡車對這座房子造成了嚴(yán)重破壞，我們最好保持事物的原樣等待警察到來。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照的方式”。leave things as they are意為“讓一切順其自然”。10Although she did not know Boston well，she made the way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enough Benough easyCeasily enough Denough easily答案：C語意。盡管對Boston不是很熟悉，但她很容易就去了家居建筑群。本題考查enough的用法。easily在句中充當(dāng)狀語，修飾謂語動詞made；enough修飾副詞時，通常放在所修飾的副詞之后。11Large quantities of water _ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which _ steel in the city.Ahas been needed；produce Bare needed；producesCis needed；produces Dhave been needed；produce答案：B句意：這個城市唯一生產(chǎn)鋼材的工廠需要大量的水用于冷卻。此題考查主謂一致。第一空應(yīng)與quantities保持一致，講現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故用are needed。第二空定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與one保持一致。故選B。12Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，_，she gets well paid for it.Asooner or later Bwhats moreCas a result Dmore or less答案：B句意：Maggie很幸運地找到了自己喜歡的工作，而且這個工作報酬也很高。sooner or later遲早；whats more而且；as a result結(jié)果；more or less大約，或多或少地。13They didnt _ until they bought a new house.Abe married Bget married Cmarry to Dmarrying答案：B句意：他們直到買了新房后才結(jié)婚。get married為“結(jié)婚”之意。14Rather than _ up his marriage，he told his wife everything.(2020·蘇州市高三教學(xué)調(diào)研)Ato risk to break Bto risk breakingCrisk to break Drisk breaking答案：D語意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危險，他告訴了他妻子一切。rather than后面接動詞原形；同時risk后面接v.­ing。15This box _ all the books you need，_ an English­English dictionary.Acontains；included Bcontains；includingCincludes；contained Dincludes；containing答案：B句意：這個箱子包含了你所需要的所有的書，包括一本英英詞典。前一空表示“包含，里面裝有”，故用contain，后一空表示所包含之物中的一部分，故用including。