.單項填空1Australia is a _ developed country，which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries.Astrongly BhighlyCdeeply Dlargely解析：a highly developed country一個高度發(fā)達(dá)的國家。答案：B2In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，_ extremely dangerous.Amany of them are Bmany of whichCof them many are Dof which many are解析：此處是定語從句，故引導(dǎo)詞要用which；of which many亦可說many of which。答案：D3At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to _ from their daily life in the city.Akeep away Btake awayCput away Dget away解析：get away from their daily life in the city躲離開城市的日常生活。答案：D4SARS，a terrible disease，_ in China and southeast Asia in 2020，causing many deaths.Abroke out Bturned outCworked out Dmade out解析：“災(zāi)害、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)”用break out。答案：A5Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies greatly _ on the area.Adepended Bto be dependedCto depend Ddepending解析：depending on.在此是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于according to。答案：D6The Great Barrier Reef _ the northeast coast of Australia，which has 700 islands，attracts many visitors from all over the world every year.Aalong Boff Capart Dfrom解析：“在沿岸的海里”用介詞off。答案：B7_ his wealth，he worked to make a career in science.ADespite BInstead ofCEven though DAs for解析：句意：雖然很富有，他仍努力工作，想在科學(xué)上創(chuàng)出一番事業(yè)。答案：A8He also looked out for new economic species：plants _ to produce crops that could be sold.Acould be grown BgrowingCthat could be grown Dto be growing解析：plants后是定語，可用定語從句或過去分詞。答案：C9_ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be _great success.AMuch；/ BMuch；aCGreat；/ DGreat；a解析：much/greatly to ones delight或to ones great delight是固定說法；success表示一件成功的事或一個成功的人時是可數(shù)名詞。答案：B10After that Captain Cook made _ around the world，but Joseph Banks never undertook _.Amore two voyages；the otherBtwo more voyages；the otherCmore two voyages；anotherDtwo more voyages；another解析：“又進(jìn)行了兩次環(huán)球航行”用two more voyages或another two voyages。答案：D11It was Darwins visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles _ gave him the key to his new theory.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析：此處用的是it was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。答案：D12His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence _ environment _ plants.Aon；in Bof；uponCfor；towards Dat；against解析：influence of environment upon plants“環(huán)境對植物的影響”。答案：B13They recognized each other at first sight，though _ for more than 10 years.Abeing separated Bhaving separatedChad been separated Dseparated解析：though separated相當(dāng)于though they had been separated。答案：D14Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，_ he collected and brought home 193.Awhich Bfor whichCin which Dof which解析：“其中他收集到并帶回家193種”，用of which引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：D15Differences in habitat could _ different species in birds as well as in plants.Abring back Bcome upCcarry out Dlead to解析：棲息地的不同導(dǎo)致了鳥類和植物的種類亦不同。答案：D.完形填空I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents _16_ the necessities of life _17_ they couldnt give much more.If I asked my father _18_ a pair of jeans，he would say，“If you want them，make the money and buy them _19_.”He wasnt being mean；he just couldnt _20_ them.From age 12 on，I did part­time jobs after school.When I _21_ from high school，I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵訓(xùn)練營)at Paris Island，S.C.，where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily _22_.These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模擬的)battles.Completing these tasks successfully _23_ discipline，team­work and responsibolity.It didnt _24_ whether you were black，white or Asian；everyone worked together for the _25_ of the company.I went _26_ to graduate from the US. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I _27_ most was the counseling(咨詢)meetings I _28_ with the family members of the men and women in my _29_，trying to help them deal with the long periods of _30_.These proved popular and word of them spread._31_ I was being asked to give encouraging _32_ to business groups，educators and kids across the country.But I consider the boot camp my first real _33_，and my life is still guided by the _34_ lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline，friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to _35_ it.16A.provided BgotCmade Dbought解析：根據(jù)句意，父母應(yīng)是“提供”生活的必需品。答案：A17A.while Bbut Cso Dor解析：由下句they couldnt give much more，可知與上半句構(gòu)成一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以用“but”。答案：B18A.about Bwith Cfor Dof解析：ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，為固定搭配，應(yīng)用介詞“for”。答案：C19A.themselves BourselvesCyourself Dmyself解析：由前半句“make the money”可知應(yīng)是“賺錢自己買”，故應(yīng)用反身代詞“yourself”。答案：C20A.pay Bfind Cproduce Dafford解析：afford為及物動詞，意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起”，用法：afford sth.或afford to buy sth.。A項pay表示“付錢”；B項find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項produce“生產(chǎn)”，所以此處應(yīng)為“買得起”。答案：D21A.came BreturnedCescaped Dgraduated解析：graduate from “從畢業(yè)”，為固定動詞短語。A項come from “來自”；B項return from “從返回”；C項escape from “從逃跑”皆不符合句意。答案：D22A.drills BtasksCexercises Dreports解析：tasks意為“任務(wù)”。A項drills “練習(xí)，操練”；C項exercises “練習(xí)”；D項reports “報告”，均不合文意。答案：B23A.included BaskedCrequired Dmet解析：根據(jù)句意“成功地完成這些任務(wù)需要紀(jì)律，合作和責(zé)任”，所以應(yīng)選required“需要”。答案：C24A.matter BmeanCexist Dwork解析：It didnt matter“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”為一固定用法。其中matter意為“要緊，關(guān)系重大”。而mean“意味著，打算”；exist“存在”；work“工作，起作用”。答案：A25A.good Bboss Crest Dright解析：for the good of the company為了團(tuán)體的利益，其中for the good of為固定搭配，意為“為了的利益”。答案：A26A.out Bon Caway Doff解析：go on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)第二段作者從高中畢業(yè)，所以這里應(yīng)是“繼續(xù)”學(xué)習(xí)然后從美國海軍學(xué)院畢業(yè)。A項go out“熄滅”；C項go away“走開、離開；消失；離家外出(尤指度假)”；D項go off sb./sth.“不再喜歡某人(或某物)；對失去興趣”。答案：B27A.took Bhated Cenjoyed Ddid解析：根據(jù)句意“我最喜歡的我的一部分工作是”，應(yīng)用enjoyed“喜歡”。答案：C28A.ended BbeganCcontinued Dheld解析：hold the meeting“舉行會議”為固定搭配，該題為定語從句，先行詞是the counseling meetings。答案：D29A.charge BsituationCposition Dchoice解析：in sb.s charge也可說成in the charge of sb.，意為“某物或某事在某人的掌握之下”。注意比較“sb. be in charge of sth.”意為“某人掌管某事”，另外還有動詞短語“take charge of”意為“掌管”。答案：A30A.lessons BmeetingsCtraining Dseparation解析：deal with the long periods of separation“對付長時間的分離問題?！币蜃髡呤窃诓筷犂锂?dāng)軍官，作者舉行的咨詢會議又是給家庭成員開的，所以應(yīng)是幫助對付他們長時間的分離問題，故D項正確。答案：D31A.Long before BBefore longCAs usual DOnce again解析：before long“不久”為固定短語。long before“很久以前”；as usual“和往常一樣”；once again“再一次”。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)是“不久我被要求做演講”。答案：B32A.performances BdescriptionsCspeeches Dgifts解析：give speeches做演講，為固定動賓搭配。A項performances“表演”；B項descriptions“描述”；D項gifts“禮物、天賦”。答案：C33A.vacation BplaceCjob Dtravel解析：上段剛講了作者最喜歡的工作，因而這里應(yīng)是第一份自己的工作“job”，或者用排除法也可選出正確答案。答案：C34A.important BbitterCnormal Ddifficult解析：因為“我的一生”應(yīng)是“仍舊受重要的課程來指導(dǎo)”，故應(yīng)用“important重要的”一詞。bitter“苦的”；normal“普通的，常見的”；difficult“困難的”。答案：A35A.gain Bachieve Cshow Dmatch解析：前面說到“setting a task every day，每天分配任務(wù)”，所以后面應(yīng)是“working hard to achieve it，努力完成任務(wù)”。achieve意為“完成，達(dá)到”；gain，獲得；show，展示；match，搭配。答案：B.閱讀理解When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially，we were quite cut off from the outside world.As soon as I left school，I packed my bags and moved to the capital.However，I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is moneyit costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housing.Another disadvantage is pollution.I suffer from asthma(哮喘)，and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside.Then there is the problem of traveling round.Although I have a car，I seldom use it because of the traffic jams.One choice is to go by bicycle，but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages.First，there is so much to do in the city，whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娛樂活動)Besides，there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position.Finally，if you like shopping，the variety of goods is very surprisingand，what is more，shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then，in the city？Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens(十幾歲)or twenties.However，as you get older，and especially if you have small children，the peace of the countryside may seem preferable.I certainly hope to move back there soon.36What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?AStaying on the farm.BMoving to the countryside.CLeaving home for the city.DRunning away from the school.解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一句話“When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.”可知。答案：C37Which of the following is true about the writer?AHe is very old now.BHe is in good health.CHe prefers driving a car.DHe lives in the city now.解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一段倒數(shù)第二句中“I packed my bags and moved to the capital.”及最后一段中“the peace of the countryside may seem preferable.I certainly hope to move back there soon.”可知。答案：D38In the passage，the writer tries to _.Aexpress his opinions about way of lifeBdescribe his life in the countrysideCshow an interest in the outside worldDpersuade the readers to live in the city解析：推理判斷題。由短文內(nèi)容可知，作者表達(dá)了自己對農(nóng)村生活與城市生活的看法。特別是最后一段“Is life better then，in the city？Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens.”。答案：A39How is the passage mainly developed?ABy inferring. BBy comparing.CBy listing examples. DBy giving explanations.解析：推理判斷題。由短文中的“disadvantage，advantage”以及“when you are in your teens.”以及“However，as you get older.”等可知作者運用了對比手法。答案：B