【外研版創(chuàng)新設計】2020高考英語一輪復習提能訓練Module 4Carnival能 力 闖 關1I wanted to h_his present from him until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise.2Your m_tends to get worse as you get older，so you are always forgetting something important.3Miss Green d_herself up and went to the ball happily.4As a power，America has to i_large quantities of oil from the MidEast.5They had a party in c_of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.6I like_(閑逛)around the city at night. 7She is tall and_(優(yōu)雅的)8The government should_(廢除)income tax for the lowpaid.9Most of our luggage was_(運輸)by air.10Meteorites(隕石)may hold clues about the_(起源)of life on earth.答案：1.hide2.memory3.dressed4.import5.celebration6.wandering7.elegant8.abolish9.transported10.origin.單項填空1The workers pretended_hard at their machines when the boss came in. Ato work Bworking Cto be working Dto have worked解析：句意：“當老板進來時，那些工人們都假裝在機器旁認真工作。”pretend跟動詞不定式作賓語，根據(jù)語境答案是C。“裝模作樣地正努力干活。”B.不合語法，A.表即將工作，D.已完成，均不合語意。答案：C2He has _ changed after that although he still lives a simple life.Amuch greatly Bmore and less Cmore or less Dmuch more解析：考查短語搭配。根據(jù)題意“盡管他仍然過著簡樸的生活，自那以后他多多少少變化了些。”用more or less表達“或多或少”之意。答案：C3These shoes are of high quality and_long.Aare worn Bare wearing Care worn out Dwear解析：wear一詞用來說明these shoes的特征，不強調(diào)動作，用主動形式表示被動含義。答案：D4Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years.Its no_he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.Amatter Bdoubt Cproblem Dwonder解析：no matter沒關系；no doubt毫無疑問；no problem沒問題；no wonder難怪。根據(jù)語境可知，D為最佳答案。答案：D5Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it_now.Ahas graded Bis graded Cis being graded Dis grading解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時間狀語now可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時，再由主語和謂語的被動關系可知應選C。答案：C6The firm has _by an American company.Ataken over Bbeen taken to Cbeen taken over Dtaken to解析：本句句意為“這家公司被一家美國公司接管?！币虼擞帽粍有问健４鸢福篊7Theyre going to_the boy in new clothes and take him to the park.Adress Bwear Chave on Dput on解析：dress意為“給穿衣服”，后面的賓語通常是指人的詞。而wear和have on表示狀態(tài)；put on 表示動作，賓語是服飾。因此選A。答案：A8The writers plays are_a gentle humour.Amarked by Bmarked on Cmarked with Dmarked off解析：be marked with“留有的記號”。答案：C.翻譯句子1我們國家每年從中東進口大量石油。(import.from)_2她閉上眼睛假裝睡著了。(pretend)_3我們需要加強和東歐國家的貿(mào)易往來。(trade)_4她喜歡把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去參加晚會。(dress up)_5我在頁邊作了個記號來提醒我核對一下這個數(shù)字。(mark)_答案：1.Our country imports large amounts of oil from the Mid­East every year.2She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.3We need to trade with Eastern Europe more.4She likes to dress up for a party.5I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.完形填空The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone，and near its end，all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We_1_the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city_2_the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply_3_us allthe rundown houses，the children in rags，the people begging for money.Walking home，_4_under a low bridge，we came across_5_families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on_6_the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(貧困)was_7_than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel，an air of sadness settled over the group.Many_8_and cried.Spending time in this_9_moves a person to care about humanity.That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had _10_.Gently，I encouraged everyone to talk about the different _11_that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together_12_a circle as everyone had a chance to speak，we all began to realize that _13_of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my_14_in povertystricken areas，I suggested that _15_the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all_16_that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen._17_，what could we do about it？Together，we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the_18_we had seen.As I encouraged group members to focus on_19_they could do，a sense of determination_20_the previous sadness.Instead of despair，these young people began to feel a call to action.1A.put up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for解析：第一段第一句“began to reflect on”意為“開始反思(這次旅行)”，所以后面應選“l(fā)ooked back on”，意為“回顧”，與“反思”近義。我們回顧了我們到達那里的第一 個晚上。put up with忍受，忍耐；get back to返回，回到；make up for彌補，補償。答案：C2A.now that Bso that Cas if Deven if解析：我們都去了這座城市的各個市場以便年輕人能體驗它的活力。so that表目的。now that既然，由于；as if好像，似乎；even if即使，即便。答案：B3A.puzzled Bannoyed Cembarrassed Dshocked解析：但是我們的所見令大家很是震驚：坍塌的房子、衣衫襤褸的孩子以及乞討的人群。puzzled感到困惑的；annoyed生氣的；embarrassed感到尷尬的；shocked震驚的，強調(diào)所預想的與實際所見的巨大反差。答案：D4A.marching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving解析：在返回旅館的路上，當我們經(jīng)過一座低橋的時候，我們遇到了一個個無家可歸的家庭，他們在尋找一小片稍微干點兒的地面以過夜。A.marching行軍；B.running跑，經(jīng)營；D.moving移動。答案：C5A.entire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral解析：entire全部的；normal正常的；average平均的；general總的，一般的。答案：A6A.beyond Bwith Ctill Dfor解析：beyond超越，超出；with和，同；till直到；for為了。答案：D7A.stronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless解析：這種貧窮比我的這些年輕同伴曾經(jīng)想象的要嚴重得多。stronger更強烈的；deeper更深刻的；less較少的。答案：C8A.gave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld on解析：回到旅館，一種悲傷的情緒籠罩在大家的心頭，很多人精神崩潰，痛哭起來。give up放棄；break down精神/情緒崩潰；set off出發(fā)，動身；hold on堅持。答案：B9A.environment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground解析：在這種環(huán)境中度過一段時間會使一個人更加關注人性。答案：A10A.inspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dchallenged解析：那天晚上，我們一行人花了幾個小時來談論我們所目睹的一切。inspect視察；attempt嘗試；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。答案：C11A.feelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions解析：我鼓勵大家來談一下那天的發(fā)現(xiàn)給他們帶來的感受。decision決定；thought想法；impression印象。答案：A12A.along Baround Cby Din解析：大家圍坐成一圈，這樣每個人都有機會發(fā)言。sit in a circle坐成一圈。答案：D13A.neither Beither Cnone Deach解析：沒有一個人是獨自掙扎著平息自己內(nèi)心的反應。答案：C14A.experiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition解析：基于我在一些貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷schedule規(guī)劃，計劃；data數(shù)據(jù)；position位置。答案：A15A.once Bwhile Csince Dunless解析：我提示大家：盡管我們的心情很難受，但是這種心情同樣有助于我們繼續(xù)前行。once一旦；since既然，自從；unless除非。答案：B16A.supposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed解析：大家一致認為我們所看到的情況絕不應該再出現(xiàn)。suppose設想；advise建議；confirm確認。答案：D17A.Surely BRather CNow DIndeed解析：那么，我們能為此做些什么呢？答案：C18A.burden Bsuffering Canxiety Ddifficulty解析：大家在一塊集思廣益，尋找能夠減輕我們所目睹的苦難的方法。burden負擔；anxiety緊張，焦慮；difficulty困難。答案：B19A.how Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen解析：當我鼓勵組員去關注他們能做些什么的時候答案：C20A.replaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved解析：一種決心取代了之前的悲傷。change改變；cover涵蓋，覆蓋；improve改進。答案：A閱卷現(xiàn)場(教師用書獨具)說明文(2020·上海卷C篇)“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen，” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “l(fā)ost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptops speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect Information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.72The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_”Ato give the thief an alert mindBto express the owners anger to the thiefCto remind the thief of this conscienceDto make the thief give up his mind73Different from other security software, Retriever can _.Arecord the stealing process Bhelp recognize the lost laptopClock down the computer remotely Dsend a spoken message74One function of the program is that it allows the owner to _ at a distance.Achange some access details for switching on the laptopBturn on the laptop by using the original passwordCoperate the laptop by means of an alternative passwordDerase the information kept in the stolen laptop75Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?AWith no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.BA new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.CRetriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.DA new program offers a communication platform with the thief.【答案解析】72選擇B。根據(jù)上下文正確理解詞語和句子。73選擇D。由第二段第一句The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message.可得知。74選擇A。由第二段第二句話.but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.75.選擇B。歸納文章的主旨大意。由文章第一句話That is a new solution to laptop computer theft：.可知。