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1、【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 Module 4　Carnival 能 力 闖 關(guān)　 1．I wanted to h________his present from him until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise. 2．Your m________tends to get worse as you get older，so you are always forgetting something important. 3．Miss Green d________herself up and we

2、nt to the ball happily. 4．As a power，America has to i________large quantities of oil from the MidEast. 5．They had a party in c________of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 6．I like________(閑逛)around the city at night. 7．She is tall and________(優(yōu)雅的)． 8．The government should________(廢除)income ta

3、x for the lowpaid. 9．Most of our luggage was________(運(yùn)輸)by air. 10．Meteorites(隕石)may hold clues about the________(起源)of life on earth. 答案：1.hide　2.memory　3.dressed　4.import　5.celebration　6.wandering　7.elegant　8.abolish　9.transported　10.origin Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The workers pretended________hard at their

4、machines when the boss came in. 　 A．to work B．working C．to be working D．to have worked 解析：句意：“當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，那些工人們都假裝在機(jī)器旁認(rèn)真工作?！眕retend跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境答案是C?！把b模作樣地正努力干活?！盉.不合語(yǔ)法，A.表即將工作，D.已完成，均不合語(yǔ)意。 答案：C 2．He has ________ changed after that although he still lives a simple life. A．much greatly B．more an

5、d less C．more or less D．much more 解析：考查短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)題意“盡管他仍然過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，自那以后他多多少少變化了些?！庇胢ore or less表達(dá)“或多或少”之意。 答案：C 3．These shoes are of high quality and________long. A．a(chǎn)re worn B．a(chǎn)re wearing C．a(chǎn)re worn out D．wear 解析：wear一詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明these shoes的特征，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 答案：D 4．—Henry has been teaching Engl

6、ish in Beijing University for many years. —It’s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically. A．matter B．doubt C．problem D．wonder 解析：no matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；no doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；no wonder難怪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，D為最佳答案。 答案：D 5．—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes，I have.I guess it________

7、now. A．has graded B．is graded C．is being graded D．is grading 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，再由主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選C。 答案：C 6．The firm has ________by an American company. A．taken over B．been taken to C．been taken over D．taken to 解析：本句句意為“這家公司被一家美國(guó)公司接管。”因此用被動(dòng)形式。 答案：C 7．They’re going to________

8、the boy in new clothes and take him to the park. A．dress B．wear C．have on D．put on 解析：dress意為“給……穿衣服”，后面的賓語(yǔ)通常是指人的詞。而wear和have on表示狀態(tài)；put on 表示動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)是服飾。因此選A。 答案：A 8．The writer’s plays are________a gentle humour. A．marked by B．marked on C．marked with D．marked off 解析：be marked with“留有……的記號(hào)”

9、。 答案：C Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．我們國(guó)家每年從中東進(jìn)口大量石油。(import...from) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．她閉上眼睛假裝睡著了。(pretend) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我們需要加強(qiáng)和東歐國(guó)家的貿(mào)易往來(lái)。(trade) ________________________________________________

10、________________________ 4．她喜歡把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去參加晚會(huì)。(dress up) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我在頁(yè)邊作了個(gè)記號(hào)來(lái)提醒我核對(duì)一下這個(gè)數(shù)字。(mark) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.Our country imports large amounts of oil from the Mid-Ea

11、st every year. 2．She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 3．We need to trade with Eastern Europe more. 4．She likes to dress up for a party. 5．I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure. Ⅳ.完形填空 The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone，and near its end，all the y

12、oung people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We__1__the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city__2__the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply__3__us all—the rundown houses，the children in rags，the people begging for

13、 money...Walking home，__4__under a low bridge，we came across__5__families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on__6__the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(貧困)was__7__than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in

14、the hotel，an air of sadness settled over the group.Many__8__and cried.Spending time in this__9__moves a person to care about humanity. That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had __10__.Gently，I encouraged everyone to talk about the different __11__that day’s discoveries had inspir

15、ed.Sitting together__12__a circle as everyone had a chance to speak，we all began to realize that __13__of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my__14__in povertystricken areas，I suggested that __15__the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helpi

16、ng us to move forward.We all__16__that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen.__17__，what could we do about it？Together，we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the__18__we had seen.As I encouraged group members to focus on__19__they could do，a sense of determination__20_

17、_the previous sadness.Instead of despair，these young people began to feel a call to action. 1．A.put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D．made up for 解析：第一段第一句“began to reflect on”意為“開(kāi)始反思(這次旅行)”，所以后面應(yīng)選“l(fā)ooked back on”，意為“回顧”，與“反思”近義。我們回顧了我們到達(dá)那里的第一 個(gè)晚上。put up with忍受，忍耐；get back to返回，回到；make u

18、p for彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償。 答案：C 2．A.now that B．so that C．a(chǎn)s if D．even if 解析：我們都去了這座城市的各個(gè)市場(chǎng)以便年輕人能體驗(yàn)它的活力。so that表目的。now that既然，由于；as if好像，似乎；even if即使，即便。 答案：B 3．A.puzzled B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked 解析：但是我們的所見(jiàn)令大家很是震驚：坍塌的房子、衣衫襤褸的孩子以及乞討的人群。puzzled感到困惑的；annoyed生氣的；embarrassed感到尷尬的；shocked震驚的，強(qiáng)調(diào)所預(yù)想的與實(shí)

19、際所見(jiàn)的巨大反差。 答案：D 4．A.marching B．running C．passing D．moving 解析：在返回旅館的路上，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)一座低橋的時(shí)候，我們遇到了一個(gè)個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的家庭，他們?cè)趯ふ乙恍∑晕⒏牲c(diǎn)兒的地面以過(guò)夜。A.marching行軍；B.running跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；D.moving移動(dòng)。 答案：C 5．A.entire B．normal C．a(chǎn)verage D．general 解析：entire全部的；normal正常的；average平均的；general總的，一般的。 答案：A 6．A.beyond B．with C．till D．

20、for 解析：beyond超越，超出；with和，同；till直到；for為了。 答案：D 7．A.stronger B．deeper C．worse D．less 解析：這種貧窮比我的這些年輕同伴曾經(jīng)想象的要嚴(yán)重得多。stronger更強(qiáng)烈的；deeper更深刻的；less較少的。 答案：C 8．A.gave up B．broke down C．set off D．held on 解析：回到旅館，一種悲傷的情緒籠罩在大家的心頭，很多人精神崩潰，痛哭起來(lái)。give up放棄；break down精神/情緒崩潰；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；hold on堅(jiān)持。 答案：B

21、 9．A.environment B．hotel C．house D．background 解析：在這種環(huán)境中度過(guò)一段時(shí)間會(huì)使一個(gè)人更加關(guān)注人性。 答案：A 10．A.inspected B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．witnessed D．challenged 解析：那天晚上，我們一行人花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)談?wù)撐覀兯慷玫囊磺?。inspect視察；attempt嘗試；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。 答案：C 11．A.feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impressions 解析：我鼓勵(lì)大家來(lái)談一下那天的發(fā)現(xiàn)給他們帶來(lái)的感受。decisi

22、on決定；thought想法；impression印象。 答案：A 12．A.along B．a(chǎn)round C．by D．in 解析：大家圍坐成一圈，這樣每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。sit in a circle坐成一圈。 答案：D 13．A.neither B．either C．none D．each 解析：沒(méi)有一個(gè)人是獨(dú)自掙扎著平息自己內(nèi)心的反應(yīng)。 答案：C 14．A.experiences B．schedules C．data D．position 解析：基于我在一些貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷……schedule規(guī)劃，計(jì)劃；data數(shù)據(jù)；position位置。 答案：A

23、 15．A.once B．while C．since D．unless 解析：我提示大家：盡管我們的心情很難受，但是這種心情同樣有助于我們繼續(xù)前行。once一旦；since既然，自從；unless除非。 答案：B 16．A.supposed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)greed 解析：大家一致認(rèn)為我們所看到的情況絕不應(yīng)該再出現(xiàn)。suppose設(shè)想；advise建議；confirm確認(rèn)。 答案：D 17．A.Surely B．Rather C．Now D．Indeed 解析：那么，我們能為此做些什么呢？ 答案：C 18．A.burde

24、n B．suffering C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．difficulty 解析：大家在一塊集思廣益，尋找能夠減輕我們所目睹的苦難的方法。burden負(fù)擔(dān)；anxiety緊張，焦慮；difficulty困難。 答案：B 19．A.how B．where C．what D．when 解析：當(dāng)我鼓勵(lì)組員去關(guān)注他們能做些什么的時(shí)候…… 答案：C 20．A.replaced B．changed C．covered D．improved 解析：一種決心取代了之前的悲傷。change改變；cover涵蓋，覆蓋；improve改進(jìn)。答案：A 閱卷現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(教師用書獨(dú)具) ●說(shuō)明

25、文 (2020·上海卷C篇)“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen，” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken. The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s

26、screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind. Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to

27、 the model: a red and yellow “l(fā)ost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message. The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a me

28、ssage saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever. In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or sto

29、len. If you are not my owner, report me now.” The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access detai

30、ls. If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect Information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location. Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the

31、 number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply. Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer. 72．The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_____”． A．to give the thief an alert mind B．to exp

32、ress the owners’ anger to the thief C．to remind the thief of this conscience D．to make the thief give up his mind 73．Different from other security software, Retriever can ________. A．record the stealing process B．help recognize the lost laptop C．lock down the computer remotely D．send

33、 a spoken message 74．One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ________ at a distance. A．change some access details for switching on the laptop B．turn on the laptop by using the original password C．operate the laptop by means of an alternative password D．erase the information k

34、ept in the stolen laptop 75．Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A．With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year. B．A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft. C．Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers. D．A new progr

35、am offers a communication platform with the thief. 【答案解析】 72．選擇B。根據(jù)上下文正確理解詞語(yǔ)和句子。 73．選擇D。由第二段第一句The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message.可得知。 74．選擇A。由第二段第二句話．..but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.75.選擇B。歸納文章的主旨大意。由文章第一句話That is a new solution to laptop computer theft：...可知。