【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練Module 6he Worlds Cultural Heritage能 力 闖 關(guān).單詞拼寫(xiě)1One of her fellow passengers came to her a_ when she was in trouble.2On the table were the r_ of the evening meal.3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_ him.4His work was judged objectively as well as s_.5The speaker said that he was feeling highly h_ as one of the guests invited to the press conference.6The company is planning to _(擴(kuò)大)its production scale.7Its impossible to prove the _(存在)of God.8Dont waste _(寶貴的)time talking to him.9I will _(推薦)you as his secretary.10Potatoes turn green when _(暴露)to light.答案：1.assistance2.remains3.ignore4.subjectively5.honoured6.enlarge7.existence8.precious9.recommend10.exposed.單項(xiàng)填空1The invention of the typewriter was a great _ communication and printing. Acontribution for Bcontribution to Ccontributions for Dcontributions to解析：因空格前有不定冠詞a，決定contribution用單數(shù)；contribution后用介詞to，而不用for。答案：B2Jack often looks after her son _.Ain absence Bin her absence Cin her absent Dat the absence解析：句意：“在她不在時(shí)Jack經(jīng)常照看她兒子?！眎n the absence of /in ones absence習(xí)語(yǔ)“在不在時(shí)；在缺乏”，故答案是B。答案：B3But for his injury，Liu Xiang _ have won the champion in the Beijing Olympics.Im not sure.There were some other excellent athletes.Amust Bmight Cshould Dneed解析：句意為：要不是受傷，劉翔一定會(huì)在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得冠軍。不一定，還有一些優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選must，表示有把握的推測(cè)。答案：A4_ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation.AWould BShould CMight DCould解析：句意：“萬(wàn)一目前的失業(yè)、下崗持續(xù)下去，社會(huì)將面對(duì)更加棘手的形勢(shì)?！笨疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣，與將來(lái)相反，從句省掉if，從句要倒裝，故答案是B。答案：B5We want to leave this hotel.Perhaps you can _ us another hotel.Aintroduce Bremind Crecommend Dsuggest解析：introduce介紹；remind提醒；recommend推薦，介紹；suggest建議。答案：C6She wont leave the TV set, _ her suppers on the table.Aeven though Bwhere Cin case Dalthough解析：句意：“既使她的晚飯擺在桌子上，她也不離開(kāi)電視機(jī)?！笨疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句，故答案是A。答案：A7In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded Breminded Callowed Dhoped解析：句意為：在兒時(shí)，祖母經(jīng)常提醒我們注意用餐禮節(jié)。allow允許；demand(強(qiáng)烈)要求，需求；hope希望，后兩詞后都不能跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B8_ the cost，it will take a lot of time.AApart from BExcept for CExcept DBeside解析：句意為：除了價(jià)錢(qián)，它還將花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間。此處apart from相當(dāng)于besides。答案：A.翻譯句子1你該買(mǎi)件新襯衫了！(invest in)_2鍛煉能促成更健康的體魄。(contribute to)_3我打算告訴她，可是她不理睬我。(ignore)_4人們極力推薦鎮(zhèn)上那家新餐館。(recommend)_5她為新變化承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。(undertake)_答案：1.Its about time you invested in a new shirt!2Exercise contributes to better health.3I intended to tell her but she ignored me.4That new restaurant in town is highly recommended.5She undertook full responsibility for the new changes.完形填空Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important.I am the sign of life and hope.I was chosen for grass，trees and leaves.Without me，all animals would _1_.”Blue interrupted, “You only think about the _2_，but consider the sky and the sea.It is the water _3_ is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea.Without my peace，you would all be _4_.”Yellow chuckled(笑道), “You are all so serious.I bring laughter，fun and _5_ into the world.”O(jiān)range started to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength.I may be _6_ but I am precious，for I serve the needs of human life.When I fill the sky as the sun rises or _7_，my beauty is so striking that no one gives another _8_ to any of you.”_9_ could stand it no longer and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you.I am the color of danger and bravery.I am willing to _10_ truth.I am also the color of passion and love.” Then came purple and indigo(深藍(lán)色).The colors went on boasting，each convinced of his or her own _11_.Their quarrelling became louder and louder.Suddenly，there was a starting flash of bright lightening thunder.Rain started to pour down _12_.The colors crouched(蜷縮)down _13_，drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷)，rain began to speak, “You _14_ colors，fighting among yourselves，each trying to dominate _15_.Dont you know that you were each made for a special purpose，_16_ and different？Join hands with one another and come to me.”Doing as they were told，the colors _17_ and joined hands.They formed a colorful _18_.From then on，whenever a good rain _19_ the world，a rainbow appears in the sky.They remember to _20_ one another.1A.go out Bleave off Cdie down Dpass away解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。由上文代表“草、樹(shù)、葉”推測(cè)可知：沒(méi)有我，其他的動(dòng)物就會(huì)死亡，pass away表示死亡，過(guò)世。而go out表示出去，離開(kāi)，熄滅；leave off表示停止，終止；die down表示變?nèi)?，漸漸消失。難度適中。答案：D2A.earth Bmoon Cstar Dsun解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。由下文的“天空和海洋”相對(duì)比，結(jié)合上文所談及的“草、樹(shù)、葉”可知，此處指“陸地”。本題易。答案：A3A.what Bwhich Cthat Dthis解析：考查固定句型。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他。難度適中。答案：C4A.anything Bnothing Csomething Deverything解析：考查句意理解。此處與第一段的最后一句有異曲同工的作用，意為：沒(méi)有我的潤(rùn)澤，你們?nèi)紱](méi)有(即死亡)。難度適中。答案：B5A.warmth Bsadness Cdepression Danxiety解析：考查句意理解。此處所填單詞，應(yīng)與前面的laughter，fun是同類(lèi)型的詞，表示積極向上的詞，而sadness，depression，anxiety則表示“消極”之意，只有warmth與語(yǔ)境相吻合。難度適中。答案：A6A.usual Bnormal Ccommon Dscarce解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。橘黃色在平時(shí)不多見(jiàn)，結(jié)合下文只有在太陽(yáng)升起或落下時(shí)出現(xiàn)，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常見(jiàn)”，而usual表示通常；normal表示正常。難度適中。答案：D7A.drops Bfalls Csets Dslides解析：考查常識(shí)理解。只有在太陽(yáng)升起或落下時(shí)出現(xiàn)橘黃色。本題易。答案：C8A.gift Bhonor Cthought Drespect解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。從上文“我的美麗如此迷人”推斷下文“當(dāng)我出現(xiàn)時(shí)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)想起你們的”。give thought to表示想起，注意。難度適中。答案：C9A.Black BWhite CPurple DRed解析：考查句意理解。根據(jù)下文紅色是危險(xiǎn)和勇敢的象征，可知是紅色再也忍不住了。難度適中。答案：D10A.bring about Bfight for Cstruggle with Dbend over解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。由上文bravery可知，此處意義為：我愿意為真理而斗爭(zhēng)。fight for“為而戰(zhàn)”。bring about表示引起，導(dǎo)致；struggle with表示努力掙扎；bend over表示俯身，屈從，均不符合題意。難度適中。答案：B11A.superiority Breputation Cweakness Ddisadvantages解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。由上文各種顏色的講話內(nèi)容及此句中的boasting(夸耀)可知，它們都在吹噓自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或優(yōu)勢(shì)(superiority)。而reputation表示名譽(yù)，聲望；weakness表示弱點(diǎn)；disadvantage表示劣勢(shì)，缺點(diǎn)，均不符合題意。難度適中。答案：A12A.steadily Bquietly Cviolently Ddeliberately解析：考查常識(shí)理解。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“傾盆而下(pour down)”可知，用副詞violently來(lái)表示猛烈、激烈。而quietly表示安靜地，steadily表示穩(wěn)定地，有規(guī)則地；deliberately表示故意地，均不符合語(yǔ)境。本題易。答案：C13A.with care Bin fear Cby chance Don purpose解析：考查句意理解。由謂語(yǔ)“蜷縮(crouched down)”及下文互相縮成一團(tuán)可知：它們處于“恐懼之中”，而with care表示當(dāng)心；by chance表示碰巧，無(wú)意；on purpose表示故意地。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。難度適中。答案：B14A.foolish Bpretty Cattractive Ddisgusting解析：考查句意理解。此處所填單詞，應(yīng)與下文所描述的這些顏色不團(tuán)結(jié)要一致，所以要表示貶義，雨水在罵那些愚蠢的顏色，只看到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。本題易。答案：A15A.each other Bsome other Cthe other Dthe rest解析：考查句意理解。句中的動(dòng)詞dominate是“優(yōu)于，超出”，根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，它們極力說(shuō)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，想超出對(duì)方，用the rest來(lái)表示除自己之外的所有的其他顏色。難度適中。答案：D16A.simple Bordinary Cfamiliar Dunique解析：考查句意理解。由“for a special purpose”可知，各種顏色都有自己的特殊的用途，它們所具有的特點(diǎn)都是其他顏色沒(méi)有的，因此用unique來(lái)表示“獨(dú)特的”。而simple表示簡(jiǎn)單的，僅僅的；ordinary表示普通的，平凡的；familiar表示熟悉的。答案：D17A.combined Bconnected Cunited Dattached解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。由下文“Joined hands”可知，它們“團(tuán)結(jié)一心”。而combine表示結(jié)合，connect表示聯(lián)系，attach表示附屬，貼上，均不符合題意。難度適中。答案：C18A.world Brainbow Cappearance Dcircle解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。雨過(guò)天晴之后，天空將會(huì)劃過(guò)一道絢麗的彩虹。本題易。答案：B19A.cleans Bwashes Cbrightens Ddampens解析：考查句意理解。此處是擬人說(shuō)法，wash有“沖洗”之意，意為一場(chǎng)大雨沖洗了整個(gè)世界。而clean表示打掃，清理；brighten表示使明亮；dampen表示使潮濕，使沮喪。難度適中。答案：B20A.appreciate Bcompromise Chelp Dinfluence解析：考查句意理解。它們互相合作，形成了美麗的彩虹，如果沒(méi)有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此這種美麗是大家協(xié)作的結(jié)晶，所以它們都“感激，感謝”對(duì)方的參與。而compromise表示妥協(xié)，和解；influence表示影響。難度適中。答案：A