【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練Module 5The Great Sports Personality能 力 闖 關(guān).單詞拼寫1Mr.Black is now 58 and he will r_from teaching in two years.2Sam has three yearsworking experience，so he has an a_ over the other employees in his office.3The Smiths had to offer their house as a g_when they got the loan.4The five­star flag is the s_of PRC.5He only managed a narrow v_in the election；he won by 20 votes.6More than two hundred c_entered the race.7Most companies owe their success to _(品牌)image.8He has all the _(素質(zhì))of a successful businessman.9Though its raining，thousands of people are watching an exciting football game in the _(體育場)10She was a tennis_(冠軍)in the 1990s.答案：1.retire2.advantage3.guarantee4.symbol5.victorypetitors7.brand8qualities9.stadium10.champion.單項(xiàng)填空1At 330 pm.the chairman_the meeting closed. Adecided Bdeclared Cannounced Dinformed解析：句意：“ 在下午三點(diǎn)三十分，大會主席宣布大會閉幕?！笨疾樵~義辨析：decide on/about.不用decide sth.adj.；announce不能用，announce sth.to sb.；inform. sb. of sth.；inform sb. to do。答案：B2_I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.AEven though BAs if CEven so DAs soon as解析：本句句意為“即使我不得不一路步行，我也將會到達(dá)那兒的。”as if“好像”；even so“即使如此”；even though“即使”；as soon as“一就”。答案：A3_tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is like BHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather like DWhatever the weather is like解析：考查連詞及語序。此句為讓步狀語從句，用陳述語序，排除B、C項(xiàng)；談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r時，A項(xiàng)去掉like即為正確選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是另外一種正確表達(dá)法。答案：D4There is a good_that Ill have the essay finished by tomorrow.Arisk Badventure Copportunity Dchance解析：本題考查詞語辨義。句子的意思是：“有可能到明天我就把這篇文章寫完了。”在作“機(jī)會”講時，chance和opportunity可以互換使用，但是如果表示“可能性”，則只能用chance。答案：D5He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he_goal.Awill score Bscore Cwould score Dwould have scored解析：本題考查score作動詞的用法。score作動詞意為“得分”。根據(jù)句意以及otherwise的含義可知這里應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，otherwise相當(dāng)于if從句，此題中表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故主句應(yīng)用“wouldhave done”形式。答案：D6Top Chinese table tennis official Cai Zhenhua said Monday that the_of his countrys women players only scored 70 marks out of 100，although they won the first round group contests.Aachievement Bactions Cbehavior Dperformance解析：根據(jù)句意，空格處表達(dá)是“表現(xiàn)”之意，achievement是“成就”；action是“措施”；behavior是“(日常生活中的)表現(xiàn)”；而performance是“(比賽；演出中的)表現(xiàn)”，所以答案選performance。答案：D7Our team_very well in the match yesterday and won second place.Aperformed Binformed Creformed Duniformed解析：本句意為“我們球隊(duì)昨天表現(xiàn)很好，我們贏得了第二名?！眕erform表現(xiàn)；inform通知(某人)；reform改革；uniform名詞“制服”。答案：A8This win_them a place in the final exam.Ais sure Bguards Cguarantees Dmakes sure解析：句意：“這次勝利確保了他們參加決賽的權(quán)力。”考查guarantee sb.sth.的用法。答案：C.翻譯句子1作為一名學(xué)生，我保證努力學(xué)習(xí)，不辜負(fù)我父母的期望。(guarantee to do)_2他有可能高考落榜，因?yàn)樗R虎了。(There is a chance that.)_3法庭判決罷工為非法。(declare)_4我們能保證你得到最好的服務(wù)。(guarantee)_5我們貸款買的房子。(purchase)_答案：1.As a student，I guarantee to study hard and live up to my parentsexpectations.2There is a chance that he will fail in the college entrance exam，for he is too careless.3The court declared that strike action was illegal.4We can guarantee you the very finest standards of service.5We purchased a house with loans.閱讀理解Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.However，there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.Solar cookers，or ovens，have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in seventeen sixty­seven.Today，people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water，to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker.It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box.Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker.A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker.It includes several flat walls，or panels，that directly reflect the suns light onto the food.The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy.People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies.They do not cost much.In Kenya，for example，panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven.Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens.However，these cookers are hard to make.They must be re­aimed often to follow the sun.Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper.They will not catch fire.Paper burns at two hundred thirty­two degrees Celsius.A solar cooker never gets that hot.Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time.This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.【解題導(dǎo)語】 作者介紹了三種可以用來做飯的太陽能爐，并說明了三種爐具的特點(diǎn)。1What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?ATo tell the readers how to make solar ovens.BTo advertise the solar ovens.CTo give the introduction of some solar ovens.DTo help readers to save cost on fuel.解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三種太陽能爐的基本情況。所以應(yīng)該選C。答案：C2According to the passage，we can conclude that _.Apanel cooker is the cheapest oven of the threeBpanel cooker is easy to makeCbox cooker is easy to makeDbox cooker is the most effective oven解析：推理判斷題。文章中提到panel cooker做起來非常簡單(People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies.)。答案：B3If you have much food to cook，youd better choose _.Aa box cooker Ba panel cookerCa parabolic cooker Da paper cooker解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在介紹box cooker時提到了A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.答案：A4From the passage we know that _.Asolar cookers are dangerous to useBsolar cookers dont burn while cookingCsolar cookers cost less than other cookersDSwiss often use solar cookers while cooking解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到可以用厚紙來做太陽能爐，因?yàn)樘柲懿粫_(dá)到紙的燃點(diǎn)，所以可判斷做飯時，太陽能爐是不會燃燒的。答案：B