【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練Module 6War and Peace能 力 闖 關(guān).單詞拼寫1Germany o_ many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.2Dont play by the river in case you fall in and get d_.3Thank you very much.You r_ me from an embarrassing situation.4Fearing further attacks，most of the population a_ the city.5The singer felt e_ by the many letters of support.6My father bought a country house for his _(最后)retirement.7_(維和人員)from our country have set out for Iraq in October.8There seemed to be some _(分歧)over whether we could go further.9There was an exciting new _(突破)in cancer research.10I wont _(犧牲)my health in pursuit of wealth.答案：1.occupied2.drowned3.rescued4.abandoned5.encouraged6.eventual7.Peacekeepers8.disagreements9.breakthrough10.sacrifice.單項(xiàng)填空1Its still a secret.Im_not to say.Asupposing Bought Csupposed Dable解析：句意：“這仍然是秘密，我不應(yīng)該說?！笨疾閎e supposed to/ought to的用法。答案：C2Mr. Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring解析：句意：“Smith先生對那令人討厭的演講特反感，開始讀小說?！眛iring是性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)，tired“狀態(tài)”。答案：A3I enjoyed the movie very much.I wish I_the book from which it was made.Ahave read Bhad read Cshould have read Dam reading解析：句意：“我非常喜歡這個(gè)電影。我多么希望能讀到制作這電影的原著。”考查wish的賓語從句，用虛擬語氣，語境為過去時(shí)。答案：B4As if he _ my mind，he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.Ahad made Bhas made Chas read Dhad read解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。as if“仿佛，好像”，引導(dǎo)的從句中要用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用動(dòng)詞的過去式；與過去事實(shí)相反，用had done。句意：“他好像讀懂了我的心思，我一上了這輛擁擠的公共汽車，他就站起來把座位讓給了我”。read ones mind“讀懂某人的心思”。答案：D5Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_if a mirror was broken.Awas sure of striking Bwas sure of having struckCwas sure to be struck Dwas sure to strike解析：句意：“很多人慣于相信鏡子破了就會(huì)有災(zāi)難降臨。本題考查不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事”。就要.，be形容詞后接不定式的一般式，不用被動(dòng)式。答案：D6Im sorry.I _ at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt shout Bshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“對不起，幾天前，我本不該向你大喊大叫的?！薄巴税?，不要往心里去，我自己也有點(diǎn)失控。”而B項(xiàng)表示對過去情況的推測，意為“本不該做某事可實(shí)際上卻做了”，符合題意。答案：B7The water in this glass is too hot.I prefer some cold_water.Ato boil Bhaving boiled Cboiling Dboiled解析：boiled“開過的”；boiling“沸騰的”；B項(xiàng)having boiled是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不能作定語，可以作狀語。答案：D8_ every student aware of the importance of study，they would study efficiently.AWere BShould CMay DHad解析：此題考查倒裝。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣條件句中，若把if省去，則要把從句中的were，had或者should提前，形成部分倒裝。題干中的aware是形容詞，所以用were。答案：A.翻譯句子1我們只好棄車，步行剩下的路。(abandon)_2這支軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)這座城市已經(jīng)約3個(gè)月了。(occupy)_3一個(gè)瓶子從桌子上滾落到地板上，摔得粉碎。(drop)_4政治家們很快就對爆炸事件給予譴責(zé)。_5有個(gè)富有的贊助人慷慨捐贈(zèng)來解救我們。(rescue)_答案：1.We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.2The troop has occupied the city for about three months.3A bottle rolled across the table，dropped onto the floor and smashed.4Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing.5A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.完形填空I was busy working，giving little thought to the army when John，my son，joined the US Navy.John recently came home _1_ from the Middle East.He slowly appeared from an old car.He _2_ all night from Washington，_3_ he had landed the day before.He did not want me to _4_ him there. “Ill need time to myself，” my son said _5_ calling from Kuwait.I gave my wife a start.Mother _6_ son. “I was so worried，” Mum said，_7_ he was really there.My wife gave me a great _8_：time alone with my boy.John was tired and stretched on his bed.I _9_ down beside him to make certain that the dark dreams Id had about John being killed were _10_.I kept holding my son，the way I _11_ when he was two and came into our bedroom after a _12_ dream.I told him to sleep first，but he said there would be time for _13_ later.With the _14_ over，under and around me came unbelievable tiredness.I slept with his voice _15_ away.It was the first good sleep Id had in months.Watching him breathe，I found myself praying and _16_ for all those not coming home.For the first time in my life，I was weeping for _17_.Before John went to war，I would never have shed tears for them.He _18_ me.He taught me that our people in uniform arent the “_19_”They are our family members.Sometimes shedding tears for strangers is a holy _20_.Sometimes its all we can do.1A.happy Bexcited Cfrightened Dalive解析：結(jié)合下文“母親與兒子擁抱”“我”與兒子躺在一起交談等情節(jié)可推知在美國海軍服役的兒子從中東活著回來了，因此填alive。下文并未暗示兒子回來時(shí)很激動(dòng)，很高興或很恐懼，故排除其他三項(xiàng)。此外，作者在這里暗示兒子從戰(zhàn)場上平安回來是最令人高興的事情。答案：D2A.had driven Bwas driving Cwould drive Ddrove解析：根據(jù)下一空可知，兒子是乘坐飛機(jī)到達(dá)華盛頓，然后從那里驅(qū)車回來的。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語all night及上句中的appeared可知，這里應(yīng)用had driven。答案：A3A.when Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析：where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作狀語。答案：D4A.greet Btake Cmeet Dreceive解析：空后的“Ill need time to myself”一句說明兒子不想讓父母去華盛頓迎接他。greet：to say hello to someone or welcome them歡迎，迎接；致意，問候；meet：to be waiting for someone at an airport，station etc when they arrive in a plane or train去機(jī)場、車站接某人。答案：C5A.once Bwhen Cnow Dsince解析：這里是“when現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)”結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語。once：一旦，一就，不合題意，故被排除。答案：B6A.petted Bpatted Cnecked Dembraced解析：語境為：媽媽擁抱兒子，想證實(shí)兒子真的回來了。pet“寵愛，撫摸”；pat“輕拍”；neck“摟著脖子親吻”；embrace“擁抱”。只有D合乎語境。答案：D7A.making sure Bto make sure Cmake sure Dmade sure解析：make sure：find out whether sth. is definitely so把某事物弄清楚，核實(shí)或查明某事。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。答案：A8A.surprise Bhelp Cgift Drespect解析：上段說，“我”讓妻子先和兒子擁抱，那么現(xiàn)在是妻子讓“我”獨(dú)自和兒子在一起。作者把這比喻成妻子送給自己的禮物。答案：C9A.sat Blay Claid Dstood解析：根據(jù)下文的“I slept with his voice dying away”可推知這里應(yīng)填lay。我躺在兒子旁邊。laid是lay(放置，產(chǎn)卵)的過去式或過去分詞。答案：B10A.facts Btruths Cjokes Dlies解析：“我”之所以要和兒子近距離接觸就是要確定約翰在戰(zhàn)場上犧牲的噩夢不是真的，即那是“假象(lies)”。答案：D11A.used to Bought to Cshould have Dhad to解析：空后“when he was two.”暗示此處填used to(do)，表示“過去常常做”。我一直抱著兒子，就像他在兩歲時(shí)做了噩夢跑到我們床上時(shí)我常做的那樣。答案：A12A.sweet Bgreat Cbad Dwild解析：孩子只有在做噩夢后才會(huì)半夜爬到父母的床上。答案：C13A.advice Bdiscussion Ctalk Dsleep解析：上句“I told him to sleep first”暗示用sleep，約翰說以后有睡覺的時(shí)間。這里指從戰(zhàn)場上回來的兒子不愿早早睡覺，想和父親在一起的時(shí)間長一些。答案：D14A.worries Bmeetings Ctears Dchats解析：孩子平安歸來了，“我”終于不再擔(dān)憂，于是感到前所未有的疲倦。答案：A15.A.passing Bdying Cgoing Dlosing解析：die away“指(聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失，停止”。父親入睡了，也就漸漸聽不到兒子的說話聲了。答案：B16A.crying Bto cry Ccry Dcried解析：句意：看到兒子均勻的呼吸，“我”不由得開始祈禱，也為那些未能回家的士兵流淚。find oneself doing sth.不知不覺地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事。本句中并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)作賓補(bǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞praying和crying。答案：A17A.friends Bneighbors Cstrangers Dsoldiers解析：strangers“陌生人”，指那些沒能活著回家的士兵們。這是“我”第一次為那些素不相識的人哭泣。文章結(jié)尾處“Sometimes shedding tears for strangers”也有暗示。答案：C18A.persuaded Bchanged Ctrained Dguided解析：persuade“說服；勸告”；change“改變，變化”；train“訓(xùn)練，鍛煉；培養(yǎng)”；guide“引路，指導(dǎo)”。在約翰參加戰(zhàn)爭之前，“我”不曾為陣亡者落過淚，而現(xiàn)在他改變了“我”。答案：B19A.another Bother Cones Dothers解析：another“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”；other別的，其他的，另外的；ones人們；others別人；其余的東西。他讓“我”認(rèn)識到：那些穿制服的軍人不是“別人”，他們也是我們的家庭成員。答案：D20A.duty Btask Cwork Djob解析：duty“職責(zé)，義務(wù)，本分”；task“工作，任務(wù)，差事”；work和job都指“工作”。作者認(rèn)為，有時(shí)候，為陌生人落淚是一種神圣的“職責(zé)”。答案：A