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1、選修7 Unit1 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十一)　Living well　好好生活 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The disability makes everyday life difficult and________society should treat________disabled with dignity and respect. A．the；the　　 B．/；the　　　 C．a(chǎn)；a　　　　 D．the；/ 2．—Look！Here comes the bus and I have to go now.Thank you for coming to see me o

2、ff. —Goodbye，and________！ A．congratulations B．cheer up C．a(chǎn)ll the best D．go ahead 3．She got so angry that she ran after them.She was soon________，but she continued to run. A．out of sight B．out of breath C．in sight D．in breath 4．What he said about my grades________me.I’m really

3、 angry with him. A．disturbed B．interrupted C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．encouraged 5．(2020年北京海淀區(qū)模擬)The new policy will________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A．discount B．support C．a(chǎn)pprove D．benefit 6．—I’m taking a driving license test next month. —_____

4、___. A．All the time B．All the best C．All the way D．All the same 7．When they moved to Canada，the children________the change very well. A．a(chǎn)dapted to B．a(chǎn)dopted to C．used to D．a(chǎn)ttempted to 8．E-mail，as well as telephones，________an important part in daily communication. A．is playi

5、ng B．have played C．a(chǎn)re playing D．play 9．I went along thinking of nothing________，only looking at things around me. A．in particular B．in harmony C．in doubt D．in brief 10．________，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on working hard；you’ll succeed

6、________.” A．At a time；in time B．At a time；on time C．At one time；in time D．At one time；on time 11．You will have an idea of what a hard life the working people________at that time after you read the book. A．enjoyed B．shared C．managed D．lived 12．Wouldn’t you feel rather________if yo

7、u rushed to the airport to meet your friends only to find that they had already been picked up by other people? A．satisfied B．happy C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．bored 13．We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are________to disabled visito

8、rs. A．impressive B．independent C．remarkable D．a(chǎn)ccessible 14．We’ll have a sports meet for the next three days.________，we won’t have lessons for three days. A．In other words B．On the other hand C．For one thing D．As a matter of fact 15．So many model League Members________the lead，we

9、 had no________winning victories one after another. A．taking；trouble B．take；difficulty C．took；troubles D．taking；difficult Ⅱ.完形填空 A loving person lives in a loving world.A hostile (敵意的) person lives in a hostile world.Everyone you meet is your mirror. Mirrors have a very particular__1__.Th

10、ey reflect the image in front of them.Just as a__2__mirror works as the vehicle to reflection，__3__do all of the people in our lives. When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden，that garden__4__a reflection.When we love someone，it’s a(n)__5__of loving ourselves.We have often heard thing

11、s like “I love how I am when I’m with that person”．That simply__6__into “I’m able to love me when I love that other person”．__7__，when we meet someone new，we feel as though we “click”．Sometimes it’s as if we’ve__8__each other for a long time.That feeling can come from__9__similarities. Just as the

12、“mirror” or other people can be a positive reflection，it is more likely that we’ll__10__it when it has a negative connotation (內(nèi)涵)．__11__，it’s easy to remember the times when we have met someone we’re not particularly__12__about.We may have some criticism (批評(píng)) in our mind about the__13__.This is esp

13、ecially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend__14__time. Oftentimes，when we__15__qualities in other people，ironically (諷刺地)，it’s usually the mirror that’s__16__to us. At times we meet someone__17__and feel distant，disconnected，or disgusted.__18__we don’t want to believe

14、it，and it’s not easy or__19__to look further，it can be a great learning lesson to__20__what part of the person is being reflected in you.It’s simply just another way to create more self-awareness. 1.A.target　　 B．style C．function D．color 2．A.medical B．physical C．chemical

15、 D．mental 3．A.so B．then C．nor D．neither 4．A.focuses on B．a(chǎn)pplies to C．works with D．serves as 5．A.reward B．evaluation C．reflection D．example 6．A.grows B．translates C．enters D．falls 7．A.Obviously B．Strangely C．Fortunately

16、 D．Frequently 8．A.known B．supported C．observed D．recognized 9．A.creating B．lacking C．sharing D．comparing 10.A.ignore　 　 B．keep C．take D．notice 11．A.In brief B．In addition C．For example D．As usual 12．A.crazy B．a(chǎn)nxious C．ups

17、et D．concerned 13．A.time B．mirror C．garden D．person 14．A.less B．a(chǎn)mazing C．more D．valuable 15．A.appreciate B．dislike C．describe D．discover 16．A.shouting B．shining C．speaking D．pointing 17．A.new B．nervous C．familiar

18、 D．friendly 18．A.If B．Although C．Since D．Once 19．A.terrible B．noble C．reliable D．desirable 20．A.figure out B．take out C．put out D．give out Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2020年淄博模擬) Facebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media web site has ear

19、ned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.Last week，a guy whom I hadn’t seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all. I learned from his profile that he was in a relation

20、ship and had a son.However，I’m pretty sure we won’t ever write wall-to-wall，let alone e-mail each other.But he’ll remain a friend of mine until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list. My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，co-workers from past an

21、d present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses，I’m confident that I could increase my friend count actually. A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins，and those one would like

22、to get to know better.And some people can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships，keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends. Thanks to e-mail，the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer

23、means a friendship must come to a close.But even with e-mail，people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back.That’s normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away. Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of

24、 making human communication easier.However，convenience can be a crutch (拐杖)．Some things shouldn’t be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts. 1．According to Paragraph 1，the web site is famous because________. A．it has an interesting name of “Facebook” B．it helps people ge

25、t in touch with old friends C．it can send people a greeting of some kind D．it reminds people of events in the past 2．From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer________. A．would write to the friend quite often B．a(chǎn)sked the friend to email him only C．did get some information on the fr

26、iend D．would keep in touch with the friend forever 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．There are 35 people in the author’s list of friends right now. B．The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails. C．The list of 35 friends doesn’t include the old e-mail addresses.

27、D．It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count. 4．What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch”？ A．The masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutch on line. B．Taking a crutch is a new way of making friends on line. C．Convenience is dangerous for human co

28、mmunication. D．Convenience is not really good for human communication. 5．What does the author think of the convenience of communicating on line? A．The technology could not keep true friendship forever. B．The social web site of Facebook means nothing at all. C．There will be no ways of making rea

29、l friends on line. D．People will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook. Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) (2020年日照檢測(cè)) Most cancers don’t develop overnight or out of nowhere.Cancer is largely predictable，and the end result of a decades-long process.Just a few simple changes in your daily life can significantly red

30、uce your risk.Here are some great tips. 1．Eat more broccoli，but steam it rather than microwaving it. Broccoli is a cancer-preventing super food，one you should eat frequently.But take note：a Spanish study found that microwaving broccoli destroys 97 percent of the vegetable’s cancer protective subst

31、ance.So steam it，eat it raw，or add it to soups and salads. 2．Pop a calcium supplement with vitamin D. A study out of Dartmouth Medical School suggests that the supplements reduce the risk of colon cancer. 3．Add garlic to everything you eat. Garlic contains a substance that may stimulate (促使) the

32、 immune (免疫) system’s natural defenses against cancer，and may reduce tumor growth.Studies suggest that garlic can reduce the risk of stomach cancer by as much as 12%. 4．Every time you go to the bathroom，stop by the kitchen for a glass of water. A major study published in The New England Journal of

33、 Medicine in 1996 found that men who drank six 8-ounce glasses of water every day cut their risk of bladder (膀胱) cancer in half.Another study linked the amount of water women drank to their risk of colon cancer，with heavy water drinkers reducing their risk up to 45 percent. 5．Take up a tea habit.

34、The healing powers of green tea have been valued in Asia for thousands of years.In the West，new research shows that__________as well as heart disease.Some scientists believe that a chemical in green tea called EGCG could be one of the most powerful anticancer chemicals ever discovered. 1．What’s th

35、e best title of the passage？(Please answer within 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________

36、_ 3．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? A slight adjustment to our everyday life may free us of various cancers. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

37、_ 4．For what purpose does the writer mention several studies in the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Part 4 into Chinese. ______________________________________________________

38、__________________ Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　考查冠詞。society社會(huì)，不可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，其前不用冠詞；the disabled為the＋adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，指一類人，這里特指“殘疾人”。 2．C　考查交際用語。all the best一切順利，萬事如意。 3．B　考查短語辨析。out of breath上氣不接下氣。句意為：她怒不可遏，于是就去追趕他們。她很快就氣喘吁吁了，但仍然繼續(xù)追趕。 4．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。annoy使……不悅；惹惱。disturb打擾；interrupt打斷；encourage鼓勵(lì)。 5．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語境為：新政策規(guī)定65歲以上

39、的老人乘公交車免費(fèi)，這使老人們受益。動(dòng)詞benefit使受益，對(duì)……有用，合乎語境。 6．B　考查交際用語。句意為：——下月我要參加駕照考試?！?祝你)一切順利。all the best表示“(祝你)一切順利”，符合語境要求。 7．A　句意為：當(dāng)他們搬家到加拿大時(shí)，孩子們對(duì)環(huán)境適應(yīng)很快。adapt to表示“適應(yīng)……”符合句意要求。 8．A　本題考查主謂一致。as well as telephones為插入語，主語為單數(shù)名詞e-mail，所以謂語時(shí)態(tài)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。 9．A　句意為“我行走時(shí)沒有想什么特別的，只是環(huán)顧周圍事物”。in particular特別；in harmony

40、和睦，和諧；in doubt懷疑；in brief簡而言之。 10．C　本題是考查at a time與at one time，in time與on time的用法及區(qū)別。at one time相當(dāng)于once；in time有兩重含義，表“遲早”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于sooner or later。 11．D　句意為：看完這本書你就會(huì)知道那時(shí)的勞動(dòng)人民過著多么艱苦的生活。live/lead a．..life過著……的生活。 12．C　句意為：當(dāng)你匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接朋友時(shí)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友已被他人接走了，你能不感到懊惱(annoyed)嗎？ 13．D　accessible可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的，常用

41、于短語be accessible to sb.。impressive給人深刻印象的；independent獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的；remarkable非凡的，顯著的。 14．A　考查短語辨析。in other words換句話說。on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。 15．A　考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.。句意為：有那么多的先進(jìn)團(tuán)員帶頭，我們毫不費(fèi)力地取得了一次又一次的勝利。members與take是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞-

42、ing形式；trouble和difficulty在此作不可數(shù)名詞。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　充滿愛意的人生活在充滿愛意的世界里，充滿敵意的人則生活在充滿敵意的世界里。你所遇到的每一個(gè)人都是你的鏡子。 1．C　根據(jù)下一句可知，本句是說鏡子具有獨(dú)特的功能或作用，因此選擇function (功能)。 2．B　就像人們可以從有形的鏡子中看到自己，生活中的所有人也同樣可以反映自己。physical有形的。 3．A　本句是把我們生活中的人比作鏡子，因?yàn)榍懊娴木渥邮强隙ㄐ问?，因此選擇so，表示“某人或某物也……”。 4．D　我們所看到的漂亮的花園也是一面鏡子。serve as充當(dāng)，符合題意。

43、 5．C　我們愛別人就是愛我們自己的反映。 6．B　從句意可知，本句是對(duì)前面句子的解釋，因此用translate。 7．D　經(jīng)常地，我們遇見一個(gè)陌生人，感覺仿佛是一見如故。選擇Frequently與下一句中的Sometimes呼應(yīng)。 8．A　有時(shí)感覺好像我們已經(jīng)相識(shí)甚久。 9．C　這種熟悉感可能來自彼此身上的共同點(diǎn)。share有同樣的感情(或想法，經(jīng)歷等)，符合語意。 10．D　就像“鏡子”或他人能映射出我們積極的一面一樣，我們更有可能注意到映射出自己消極方面的“鏡子”。notice符合語意。 11．C　作者是用具體的事例來說明本段的中心，因此選擇C。 12．A　我們很容易就能

44、記住我們碰到自己不太喜歡的人的時(shí)刻。be not crazy about...不喜歡……。 13．D　我們可能在心里對(duì)那個(gè)人有些反感。the person指上文提到的那個(gè)我們不喜歡的人。 14．A　當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)自己不喜歡與之相處的人時(shí)，這種情況就更為明顯。想與他們相處更短的時(shí)間，即不喜歡與他們相處，因此less符合題意。 15．B　本文從兩個(gè)方面闡述鏡子的作用，第三段是積極的反映，第四、五段是消極的反映，因此選擇dislike。 16．C　我們不喜歡別人身上的品性，這也是“鏡子”的作用。speak to sb.對(duì)某人訴說，符合語意。 17．A　根據(jù)下文的“feel distant，di

45、sconnected，or...”可知這里是指我們遇到陌生人，因此選擇new。遇到友好的人不會(huì)有距離感，因此D項(xiàng)不符合語意。 18．B　盡管我們不想去相信，不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚這個(gè)人的哪些特質(zhì)在自己身上有所體現(xiàn)是非常重要的一課。因此選擇Although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 19．D　根據(jù)前面的not easy可知深究這個(gè)問題是不容易的或者有時(shí)也不愿去深究，因此選擇desirable更為貼切。 20．A　弄清楚這個(gè)人的哪些特質(zhì)在自己身上有所體現(xiàn)是非常重要的一課，因此選擇figure out“弄清”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們的交流更加簡單方便，然而這些方便的方式

46、也往往使真正的友誼保持不長久。 1．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“The social media web site has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends”可知答案，注意原文中的“reconnecting old friends”與選項(xiàng)中的“get in touch with old friends”對(duì)應(yīng)。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句話可以得出答案：作者的確獲得了一些這位朋友的信息：he was in a relationship and had a son. 3．B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段中“If I spent

47、 some time uploading old e-mail addresses，I’m confident that I could increase my friend count actually.”作者并沒有和35個(gè)所有的老朋友都進(jìn)行交流。 4．D　句意理解題。由下文的“Some things shouldn’t be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.”可以看出，這里要表達(dá)的意思是：便捷不利于朋友間友誼的維持。 5．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的后半部分可知答案。 Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)

48、【語篇解讀】　許多癌癥不是一夜之間就發(fā)展起來的。在日常生活中只要稍微改變生活習(xí)慣，大部分癌癥是可以預(yù)防的。本文作者主要講述了預(yù)防癌癥的一些建議。 1．Tips on reducing the risk of cancer/Tips on how to prevent cancer/How to reduce the risk of cancer 2．it protects against a variety of cancers/tea can protect us from cancers/it cuts the risk of cancers 3．Just a few simple changes in your daily life can significantly reduce your risk. 4．To make the tips reasonable./To support the tips with scientific findings. 5．1996年《新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)期刊》刊發(fā)的一項(xiàng)重大研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果每位男士每天喝6杯水，每杯重8盎司，他們患膀胱癌的幾率就會(huì)減少一半。