《【河南專版】《》2020高三英語一輪課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修7-2》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【河南專版】《》2020高三英語一輪課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修7-2（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、選修7 Unit2 　課時作業(yè)(三十二)　　Robots　機器人 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．For teenagers，there are always too many rules that are expected________. A．to obey　　　　　　　 B．to be obeyed C．obeying D．obeyed 2．No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone；any walk close to the lake________by a parent. A．must b

2、e accompanied B．must accompany C．can be accompanied D．should accompany 3．The film star has asked________but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes. A．to leave alone B．left alone C．to be left alone D．being left alone 4．—What did he say in________of his stu

3、pid behaviour? —He admitted that he had made a serious mistake. A．explanation B．favour C．fear D．support 5．The novel written by the author________ well，but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________in the literary world. A．sells；was to play B．selling；wa

4、s playing C．sold；had played D．sell；is playing 6．The result of the football match was 2 to 2，________the satisfaction of both teams. A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．to 7．The Parkers bought a new house but________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A．they B．it C．one

5、 D．which 8．We did everything we could________ him to stay，but he insisted on leaving. A．try to persuade B．to try to persuade C．try persuading D．to be persuaded 9．John was________to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee. A．let down B．put down C．noted down

6、 D．taken down 10．—Lorry，how do you think an Englishwoman will feel if you ask how old she is? —Well.She may probably feel________. A．a(chǎn)bsurd B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)wful 11．The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds________by heavy rain. A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．ha

7、ppened C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．mixed 12．—It’s a lovely day，isn’t it? —Yes.I love________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．that C．it D．one 13．Busy as they are，parents should________at least two hours every week to spend with their chi

8、ldren. A．set out B．set away C．set aside D．set off 14．The teacher allowed us 5 minutes to________the text through to get a general idea of the whole passage. A．discuss B．a(chǎn)dapt C．pile D．scan 15．—Do you know when Britain________war on Germany during the Second World War? —In 1

9、993，I suppose. A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．declared C．fought D．a(chǎn)ttended Ⅱ.閱讀理解 We’re fortunate to live along a monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) migration (遷徙) path.Every fall，thousands of them fly through our backyard，headed south for the winter.We always thought that a butterfly with a broken wing

10、 was a sad sight，but one we could do nothing about.We were wrong！Jeannette Brandt was bike riding near Hadley，in the southern Adirondacks of New York，a few weeks ago when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly and took it home in an empty water bottle.Brandt and her partner，Mike Parwana，fed the bu

11、tterfly rotting pears and water sweetened with honey.The butterfly survived，and fattened up.But what to do about the broken wing? The couple found an online video demonstrating butterfly wing repair which was posted by the nonprofit Live Monarch Foundation of Boca Raton，F(xiàn)lorida.Tiny cardboard splin

12、ts and contact cement (薄紙夾板和接觸粘合劑) did the trick.In another week，the butterfly was flying at the couple’s home.But by then，it was too cold in upstate New York to release (釋放) the monarch into the wild.Monarchs are known for their 3,000 mile migration from Canada to Mexico.But this migration is usual

13、ly finished by the end of October，and it was mid-November. About a week ago，the couple put the monarch in a shoebox and went to Scotty’s，a truck stop north of Albany，NY.Eventually，a good-natured trucker from Alabama，who was headed to Florida，volunteered to transport the monarch to the Sunshi

14、ne State.Last Tuesday，the trucker called.The butterfly with the mended wing had been released in Florida，now free to join millions of other monarch butterflies migrating south to the mountains of central Mexico. 1．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the butterfly________. A．was hit by a motorbike

15、B．was noticed by a US woman C．would spend winter in Hadley D．was too old to go on flying 2．After repairing the butterfly’s wing，the main problem was________. A．how to treat the illness of the butterfly B．how to keep the butterfly at home C．how to help the butterfly reach Mexico D．how to get t

16、he butterfly’s favorite food 3．According to the last paragraph，the couple went to Scotty’s to________. A．a(chǎn)sk help from truck drivers B．release the butterfly there C．a(chǎn)ttract the attention of the public D．a(chǎn)sk for experts’advice 4．Where did the monarch butterfly get free from the shoebox? A．In N

17、ew York. B．In Alabama. C．In Florida. D．In Mexico. 5．What does the author seem to agree? A．It is useless to learn to repair insects’ wings. B．A monarch butterfly’s wings are likely to get hurt. C．A monarch butterfly can be kept as a pet. D．It is quite possible to repair a butterfly’s w

18、ings. Despite the popularity of school spelling bee competitions，adults in the US performed poorly in a survey comparing how English speakers on both sides of the Atlantic deal with commonly misspelt words. Sixty-two percent of Americans got “embarrassed” wrong，against 54 percent of Britons

19、who struggled with the word in a survey last year.Adults in the US performed less well on most of the ten words tested，including millennium (52 percent wrong，against 43 percent in the UK)，liaison (61 percent to 54 percent) and “accommodation” (42 percent to 36 percent)．Only “definitely” and “friend

20、” were spelt correctly by more Americans. Jack Bovill of the Spelling Society，which sponsored (發(fā)起) the research，said the high inaccuracy rates in both countries showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized.“When asked，only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with sp

21、elling.The answers in the test prove that this_is_far_from_the_case，” he said.“What is holding the UK and the USA back is the irregular spelling system.” Professor Edward Baranowski，one academic consultant (學(xué)術(shù)顧問) for the project，said，“We have different spellings for the same sound，and a system whic

22、h reflects how English was spoken in the 13th to 15th centuries，not how it is spoken today.So many sound changes have occurred in the language，which is not reflected in modern spelling，that we are left with a ‘fossilized (僵化的)’ system.” The study found that 40 percent of the respondents would

23、 support updating words that caused problems while 16 percent opposed the idea.And 31 percent said it didn’t matter. The US survey involving a sample of 1,000 adults was carried out online by Ipsos MORI last month，with the method based on a survey of 1,000 Britons in April last year. 6．The second

24、paragraph is developed________. A．by space B．by explanation C．by time D．by comparison 7．The underlined word “inaccuracy” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by________. A．success B．error C．correctness D．growth 8．The underlined part “this is far from the case” in Para

25、graph 3 implies that________. A．most of the Americans can spell correctly B．there are more people having spelling problems C．a(chǎn)dults perform worse in spelling than kids D．it is difficult to create a new spelling system 9．Professor Baranowski seems to agree that________. A．spelling should repres

26、ent the sound of words B．we should learn how English was spoken centuries ago C．different countries should have different spellings D．sound changes have nothing to do with spelling 10．What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A．Who is responsible for our spelling? B．The English

27、 language to be blamed C．Americans embarrassed by their spellings D．Words needed to be modernized Ⅰ.單項填空 1．B　考查非謂語動詞。to be obeyed是不定式的被動式作主語補足語。句意為：對于十幾歲的青少年來說，總有太多的規(guī)則需要他們?nèi)プ袷亍? 2．A　考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句中No...is allowed...可知要用must (必須)，帶有強制意味。句意為：十二歲以下的兒童必須在家長的陪同下方可靠近湖邊。 3．C　考查非謂語動詞。to be left al

28、one是不定式的被動式作賓語。leave...alone讓……獨自呆著。句意為：那位影星要求別人不要打擾他，但記者還是他走到哪兒就跟到哪兒。 4．A　考查名詞辨析。in explanation of對……作出解釋。 5．A　考查時態(tài)和be to do sth.。句意為：這位作家的這部小說賣得很好，但是在五年前，沒有人會料到他在文學(xué)界會起那么大的作用。此句用be to do sth.表示注定要發(fā)生的事。 6．D　考查介詞辨析。句意為：足球比賽的結(jié)果是二比二，雙方都感到滿意。to the satisfaction of sb.使某人滿意的是。 7．B　考查代詞。由will need a

29、lot of work before they can move in可知，此空需要代詞來代替a new house。it和one都可以代替前文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但it代替特定之物，one泛指同類中的某一個。 8．B　考查動詞不定式。to try to persuade him to stay是不定式短語作目的狀語。we could后省略了動詞原形do。 9．A　考查動詞詞組的辨析。let sb.down令某人失望。 10．B　在英國年齡是避諱的話題，詢問會令人尷尬。embarrassed尷尬的，困窘的，符合題意。absurd荒唐的，可笑的，satisfied滿意的，awful糟糕的，

30、可怕的。 11．C　本題中過去分詞短語accompanied by heavy rain作定語修飾winds，accompany意為“伴隨、陪伴”，符合語境。 12．C　本題主要考查it作形式賓語的句型。動詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接跟句子，而應(yīng)在句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。再如：I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 13．C　句意為“盡管很忙，父母每周也應(yīng)該拿出至少兩個小時的時間與孩子們在一起”。set aside

31、 two hours留出或拿出兩小時的時間。 14．D　句意為：老師給了我們5分鐘時間來瀏覽(scan)全文，掌握其大意。 15．B　declare通常指正式地“公布；宣布；宣告”，declare war on對……宣戰(zhàn)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　本文記敘的是一對美國夫婦和一位卡車司機救助一只遷徙途中翅膀受傷的帝王蝶的故事。 1．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句Jeannette Brandt...when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly...可知，這只受傷的帝王蝶是由一位美國婦女發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 2．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句B

32、ut by then，it was...into the wild和第五句Monarchs are known...from Canada to Mexico可知，蝴蝶翅膀修復(fù)好以后，主要的困難就是如何幫助它到達墨西哥，完成遷徙。 3．A　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，在一位好心的卡車司機的幫助下，這只帝王蝶在美國南方佛羅里達州放飛，趕上了浩蕩的蝴蝶遷徙隊伍。 4．C　細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知帝王蝶是在佛羅里達被釋放從而獲得自由的。 5．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句We always thought...do nothing about和第四句We were wrong，聯(lián)系本文故事

33、可知，作者認為修補蝴蝶翅膀是完全可能的。 【語篇解讀】　一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國人在單詞拼寫方面不如英國人。 6．D　論述手法題。第二段對美國和英國成年人單詞拼寫情況進行了對比，故選D。 7．B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句的showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized，聯(lián)系第二段英美成年人較高的拼寫錯誤率，可知inaccuracy可用error來代替，都是“錯誤”的意思。 8．B　句意推斷題。聯(lián)系上一句When asked，only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with spelling可知，Bovill是想說，這項研究表明，實際上很多人都存在拼寫問題。 9．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Baranowski所說的話可知，他認為拼寫應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)單詞的發(fā)音。represent意為“表現(xiàn)”；reflect意為“反映”，此處兩者含義一致。 10．C　歸納標(biāo)題題。C項標(biāo)題一語雙關(guān)，embarrassed一詞既表明了美國人拼寫的尷尬現(xiàn)狀，又涉及了拼寫調(diào)查的部分內(nèi)容。