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1、必修4 Unit 2 　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)　Working the land　耕作土地 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—________it is to watch Xiao Shenyang’s performance! —So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter. A．What a fun　　　　　　　 B．No wonder C．No doubt D．What fun 2．—What do you think of our manager，Mr Smith? —He is really________suc

2、cess in his career，but in a way he is________failure in his family. A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．/；/ 3．Brandon worked for hours after school________money for her education. A．making B．made C．to make D．having made 4．—Do you regret________ up your opinion that every child shou

3、ld take part in service learning? —No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary. A．bringing B．to bring C．to be brought D．being brought 5．Progress so far has been very good.We are________confident that the work will be completed on time. A．otherwise B．therefore C．however

4、D．somehow 6．Nowadays everyone is responsible for________a harmonious society in China. A．making up B．taking up C．opening up D．building up 7．The population of Africa is________so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world. A．expanding B．stretching C．extending D．spreading

5、 8．China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into space________with sophisticated devices of science and technology. A．to be equipped B．equipped C．equipping D．having been equipped 9．________your help，how could I have passed the difficult interview! A．But for B．Than

6、ks to C．Owing to D．As to 10．If I ruled the world，I would________the world________everything that is bad. A．get rid of；by B．be rid of；by C．rid；of D．get rid；of 11．At times the balance in nature is________，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A．confused B．puzz

7、led C．disturbed D．troubled 12．(2020年山東德州模擬)—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you，________. A．it couldn’t be better B．of course you can C．if you like D．it’s up to you 13．You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is________the airplane ticket. A．a(chǎn)s chea

8、p three times as B．a(chǎn)s three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than D．cheaper three times than 14．There was a________look on his face when he met with the________problem. A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confused C．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing 15．Lots of waste has been d

9、umped into the river，which has led to________. A．lots of fish having been killed B．kill lots of fish C．lots of fish being killed D．lots of fish to kill Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2020年濰坊檢測一) The very last topic any parent wants to discuss is cancer.In fact，wouldn’t it be wonderful if the topic never had to be

10、 broached? Unfortunately，few among us haven’t been touched，in some way，by the disease. One teacher at Howell’s Land O’Pines School decided last year to make a learning experience out of cancer awareness，and with the help of his fellow teachers，has succeeded in taking a terrible subject and turning

11、it into something that allows the children to make a difference while helping others. The Hats On Day project began a decade ago in Missouri when a fifth-grade class wanted to raise money to help a fellow classmate battling cancer.The children wanted to raise awareness about the effects of chemothe

12、rapy (化療) and decided to wear hats to show their support for people who lose their hair while undergoing treatment for cancer. During the 10 years since the first Hats On Day，the project has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for children with cancer.Raymond Gredder，a fifth-grade teacher at La

13、nd O’Pines，heads up the program locally.As part of the project，Land O’Pines students are asked to bring in monetary donations this week that will be contributed to the Foundation for Children with Cancer. This is the second year Land O’Pines is participating in the Hats On Day project.Last year the

14、 Student Council organized the weeklong collection and raised more than $ 2,000.This year Gredder is running the program through the fifth grade health curriculum.He believes it is extremely important for children to be involved in events such as Hats On Day that promote an awareness and understandi

15、ng of people in need. 1．What is the best title of the passage? A．Pupils put on their hats to show off B．Pupils put on their hats to help other youngsters C．How to deal with the children with cancer D．How to get along with the children with cancer 2．From the first two paragraphs，we can learn___

16、_____. A．parents are unwilling to discuss the disease cancer B．it is unfortunate for some children to develop cancer C．few people have been touched by cancer D．the students helped a teacher with cancer 3．Which of the following is NOT the purpose to practice Hats On Day for the people with cance

17、r? A．To raise money. B．To show support. C．To protect hair. D．To raise awareness. 4．The underlined word “broached” in the first paragraph probably means________. A．ignored B．discussed C．felt D．a(chǎn)voided 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Gredder is head of Hats On D

18、ay project in the country. B．Gredder helps students to understand people in need through the project. C．Howell’s Land O’Pines School sets up a health curriculum to prevent cancer. D．Howell’s Land O’Pines School is the first one to practice Hats On Day project. (2020屆雙語報(bào)第14期) The American loca

19、l food movement has been all about buying seasonal food from nearby farmers.Now，thanks to the Web，it is expanding to include faraway farmers too.A new start-up，F(xiàn)oodzie，is an online farmers’ market where small food producers and growers can sell their products. Foodzie was started by Mr LaFave and t

20、wo of his friends，who met during college at Virginia Tech，where they would pay frequent visits to farmers markets.Last year，while living in North Carolina，one of them，Emily Olson，now 24，came up with the idea.She was working as a brand manager for a gourmet (美食的) grocery chain and realized that peopl

21、e who enjoyed fine food but did not work in the business had no way to discover handmade foods outside their local farmers markets.Small farmers had no way of finding or selling to faraway customers，either. Mr LaFave and the third co-founder，Nik Bauman，both 25，worked in corporate sales and software

22、 development.“With business，food and computer science backgrounds，we figured we had everything we needed，” Mr LaFave said. The three quit their jobs，and opened the site to the public in December,2020.On Foodzie，sellers set up virtual stores for free to post their food and tell shoppers about themse

23、lves，and Foodzie takes a 20 percent cut of each sale.In return，F(xiàn)oodzie serves as a middleman.It takes the purchase information from the buyer，processes the payment and e-mails the seller a prepaid shipping label. Foodzie has had 43,0000 visitors in the past month alone.So far,29 sellers have opened

24、 shops and 41 are in the process of opening them.The founders recently hired a fourth employee to help recruit (吸收) new food producers at farmers markets and food shows.Mr LaFave is convinced that the recession (經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退) will not reduce people’ s interest in buying locally grown and handmade food.“Th

25、ere is a misunderstanding that all these foods are more expensive than mass-produced alternatives，” he said.“People are pouring their heart and soul into these products，and they are of the highest quality.” 6．Ms Olson had the idea of starting Foodzie because________. A．there was a long distance be

26、tween the farmers market and her school B．there weren’t enough farmers markets in urban areas in North Carolina C．she worked as a brand manager for a gourmet grocery D．she found there was no link between food buyers and small farmers 7．What can we know about the three founders of Foodzie? A．The

27、y studied the same major while in college. B．They didn’t know each other before starting the site. C．They worked in different fields before starting the site. D．They have their own food store on the site. 8．Which of the following statements about Foodzie is TRUE? A．Information on both products

28、and needs is posted on the site. B．Buyers and sellers do the entire business independently on the site. C．Foodzie makes a profit by taking a part of the sale price. D．The product on the site are much more expensive than those in markets. 9．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Foodzie_

29、_____. A．plans to hold social activities for sellers B．plans to expand into other business fields C．is confident about its development D．is confident about the present economy 10．The text is mainly about________. A．how an online farmers market works B．why people are interested in local food

30、C．sellers making an effort to attract faraway shoppers D．a(chǎn)n online farmers market started by three college graduates Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查交際用語。根據(jù)Everyone present will burst into laughter可知選D。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不用冠詞。No wonder難怪；No doubt肯定地，想必。 2．C　考查冠詞。success和failure此時(shí)都是抽象名詞具體化，前面通常要加不定冠詞a。a success/failur

31、e在此表示“一個(gè)成功/失敗的人”。 3．C　此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 4．A　考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)答語“不，正相反，我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”，可知bring up這一動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故選A。regret doing表示后悔/遺憾做過…… (已經(jīng)做過了)；regret to do表示遺憾地要做…… (還未做)。 5．B　考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，所以。otherwise否則，要不然；however然而，可是；somehow以……方式，不知怎么地。 6．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意為：如今每個(gè)人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧中國的責(zé)任。make up表示“彌補(bǔ)”；take up表示“占據(jù)，從

32、事”；open up表示“開放，開辟”；build up表示“使強(qiáng)壯，建造”。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長寬的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長；spread一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。 8．B　考查過去分詞作定語。修飾spacecraft，表示被動(dòng)和完成。句意為：中國成功地發(fā)射神舟七號飛船，飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。 9．A　考查虛擬語氣。由下文的could have done來看，這里使用的是虛擬語氣，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有but for (要不是)有這種方法。 10．

33、C　考查rid...of。rid...of表示“擺脫，除去”。句意為：如果我統(tǒng)治世界的話，我將除去世界上所有丑惡的東西。 11．C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：有時(shí)候自然界的平衡受到了擾亂，導(dǎo)致了很多未能預(yù)見的后果。confused和puzzled表示“困惑不解的，迷惑的”；troubled表示“麻煩的，不安的”；而disturbed表示“擾亂的，干擾的”。 12．A　it couldn’t be better為比較級的否定形式表最高級，意為沒有比這更好的了。 13．C　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級的最前面，由此可判斷此項(xiàng)正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較級＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)

34、。 14．D　題意是“當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的難題時(shí)，他臉上露出了困惑的表情”。 15．C　lead to導(dǎo)致，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，可排除B項(xiàng)；又因此處表示“魚被殺”，可排除D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，顯然不合題意。正確的說法是：lots of fish being killed，故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　癌癥是人們敏感的話題，我們對癌癥患者提供了什么幫助？文章以自發(fā)組織的“戴帽日”為活動(dòng)載體，講述了一些老師和學(xué)生們對癌癥患者提供的關(guān)愛和幫助。 1．B　考查主旨大意。參照第三段內(nèi)容可知“人們發(fā)起戴帽日活動(dòng)的目的在于幫助癌癥患者籌錢和提高人們對癌癥化療的認(rèn)識

35、”，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。 2．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中“Unfortunately，few among us haven’t been touched，in some way，by the disease.”可排除C項(xiàng)，文章無B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可排除D項(xiàng) (沒有涉及患癌癥的老師)。參考第一段中“The very last topic any parent wants to discuss is cancer.”可推知A項(xiàng)正確 (癌癥是父母最不愿意涉及的話題)。 3．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。參照第三段內(nèi)容可知答案。 4．B　考查詞義猜測。參考第一段中“wouldn’t it be won

36、derful if the topic never had to be broached(如果癌癥這話題永遠(yuǎn)不被討論豈不更好？)”可推broach含義為“討論”，與前句的discuss同義。 5．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。參照第四段中“Raymond Gredder，a fifth-grade teacher at Land O’Pines，heads up (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) the program locally.”可排除A項(xiàng) (是該活動(dòng)的當(dāng)?shù)氐念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人而非全國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)，參照第二段中“One teacher at Howell’s land O’Pines School decided last yea

37、r to make a learning experience out of cancer awareness”和第五段中“...is running the program through the fifth grade health curriculum.”可排除C項(xiàng) (是體驗(yàn)、是健康課程而非阻止癌癥課程，參照第三段中“The Hats On Day project began a decade ago in Missouri...”可排除D項(xiàng) (最早在Missouri而非在Howell’s land O’Pines School)。參照第二段末句和第五段內(nèi)容可得B項(xiàng)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 【語篇解

38、讀】　本文介紹了三個(gè)年輕人開辦了一家網(wǎng)上農(nóng)民市場。 6．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“realized that people who enjoyed fine food...Small farmers had no way of finding or selling to faraway customers，either”，可知Olson產(chǎn)生這個(gè)想法是因?yàn)樗庾R到people who enjoyed find food和small farmers之間缺少聯(lián)系的平臺。 7．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“With business，food and computer science back

39、grounds”，可知三個(gè)人的工作領(lǐng)域是不同的。 8．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“and Foodzie takes a 20 percent cut of each sale”，可知C為正確答案。 9．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Mr LaFave is convinced that the recession will not reduce people’s interest in buying locally grown and handmade food”，可知C為正確答案。 10．D　主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了三個(gè)年輕人利用他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的商機(jī)和所擁有的資源開辦了一家網(wǎng)上農(nóng)民市場。