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1、必修5 Unit1 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一)　Great scientists　偉大的科學(xué)家 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—The party is great. —________？I didn’t hear you clearly.It’s too noisy here. A．Yes B．Why C．Really D．Pardon 2．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make________of the sentence. A．meaning B．use C．sense D．

2、idea 3．I feel it is you rather than the boy who________for being late for the speech. A．is to blame B．a(chǎn)re to blame C．is to be blamed D．a(chǎn)re to be blamed 4．I suggested to my father that we________to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he________to it

3、. A．go；shouldn’t agree B．would go；shouldn’t agree C．go；didn’t agree D．would go；didn’t agree 5．________to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Exposing D．Being exposed 6．The man，suspected________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missin

4、g last night，although he was watched over by the police. A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．with 7．________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of 8．________they visite

5、d the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw. A．The first time B．For the first time C．At first D．At the first time 9．Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one________. A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 1

6、0. (2020年湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to______the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 11．________in his test papers，he didn’t notice my coming. A．Having absorbed B．Absorbed C．Absorbing D．Being absorbed 12．—Why is he fe

7、eling down today? —Because the suggestion he________has been turned down. A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward 13．—Let’s go for a walk，shall we? —It’s too late now；________，it’s beginning to rain. A．in addition B．in a word C．a(chǎn)s a result D．in general 14．My father，who is st

8、rict________his work，is quite strict________me as well. A．with；about B．a(chǎn)bout；with C．a(chǎn)bout；about D．with；with 15．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery________we set foot in the village. A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．immediately 16．The policeman are looking for

9、people________the accident which happened last night. A．referred to B．related to C．linking to D．connecting to Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年成都第一次診斷) I was fifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a__1__fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying

10、to save the eye，the doctors stitched (縫合) the eyeball together where it was__2__，leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt__3__，but my mother，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed__4__，my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲)，__5__my

11、 scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways__6__me. I walked with my face looking at the__7__so that people would not see the__8__me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up high and__9__the world.If you hold your head u

12、p high，it will be OK，and people will see your__10__soul.” She continued this__11__whenever I was trying to hide. Mama’s words were of great help for me to face the world__12__.As a teenager，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let

13、people know me，they__13__me.In high school，I was__14__both academically and socially.I was__15__elected class president.My mother’s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them__16__the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldn’t see it on th

14、e__17__. Now I’m a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been__18__many times in my__19__home.Each of my children has felt__20__invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation. 1.A.surprising B．sudden C．big D．bad

15、 2．A.separated B．destroyed C．cut D．hurt 3．A.failed B．tried C．succeeded D．managed 4．A.quickly　　 B．entirely C．carefully D．slowly 5．A.then B．if C．still D．so 6．A.protected B．a(chǎn)ffected C．stopped

16、 D．interrupted 7.A.floor　　　 B．world C．front D．people 8．A.shy B．elderly C．ugly D．strange 9．A.deal with B．see C．laugh at D．face 10．A.different B．beautiful C．lonely D．honest 11．A.sentence B．passage C

17、．opinion D．message 12．A.bravely B．proudly C．simply D．fairly 13．A.disliked B．liked C．hated D．noticed 14．A.comfortable B．valuable C．successful D．special 15．A.nearly B．even C．hardly D．still 16．A.touch

18、 B．observe C．watch D．recognize 17．A.surface B．outing C．head D．scar 18．A.discussed B．heard C．talked D．written 19．A.brave B．peaceful C．sweet D．exciting 20．A.their B．my C．its D．her Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Today，I read an int

19、eresting article about television viewing.In one experiment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month.Many could not complete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought.It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV. After TV became a product most

20、 families could afford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs.Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time. In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as

21、a family.TV provides us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world.In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the gal

22、axies in the universe. Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older.I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing vol

23、unteer work. I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and there’s no need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we sp

24、end in front of the tube，we never really do.TV_has_us_hypnotized! 1．The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows________. A．how interesting watching TV is B．how much people like watching TV C．whether people like watching TV D．why people give up watching TV 2．After most families could afford a TV，they__

25、______. A．got more active at work B．found it easier to solve problems C．became more independent of TV D．fixed less attention on tasks 3．From Paragraph 3，we can learn that________. A．the author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himself B．watching TV too much prevents the author from growi

26、ng up well C．TV programmes bring only fun to the author and his family D．the author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV 4．According to the author，which of the following is TRUE? A．It is a waste of time to watch TV. B．We benefit little when we watch TV. C．It is hard t

27、o live without television. D．We change our views as we live with television. 5．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that______. A．we depend too much on TV B．watching TV makes us united C．TV robs us of valuable time D．TV changes our daily life Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) (2020年臨沂檢測) Most people

28、think that spending extra money on travel during the holiday season is worthwhile—so long as it affords them time with family and friends.But just because traveling may be the right thing to do，that doesn’t mean it has to be the expensive thing to do.Traveling_contains_many_hidden_costs_that，once_yo

29、u’re_aware_of_them，are_easy_to_spot_and_even_easier_to_get_rid_of. To start your trip on a sparing foot，consider transportation fees first.If you’re driving，fill up the gas tank before driving on the highway，where it’s much costlier.And make sure your car is in good condition. For those choosing t

30、o fly，there’re several ways to avoid extra fees.First，if you’re driving to the airport，park in the long-term lot.While the short-term lot is usually closer to the main terminal，it often costs $10 extra or more per day.Also，be aware of how much it costs to check a bag.Most airlines are charging for

31、every checked bag.If you can manage to pack everything into a carry-on，you’ll save at least$15. And when it comes to your actual destination，don’t assume that hotels are going to cut back on fees simply because they’re desperate to draw customers.They won’t be adding or increasing fees，but_________

32、_______. The best defense against these fees is to read about the hotel’s rates online before you make a reservation.Be aware of extra fees and tip fees for everything.Some hotels even fix a sensor，charging guests for simply touching the items，let alone eating or drinking them.The main rule at hote

33、ls is to be aware of every small detail.When you examine your bill at the end of your stay，don’t be afraid to challenge a charge if you believe it’s unjust. 1．What’s the purpose of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________________

34、2．To avoid your transportation fees，what should you do according to the text? (Please answer within 25 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Before you check out，be aware of any

35、 expense you’re unsure of. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in

36、 Paragraph 1 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　考查交際用語。根據(jù)I didn’t hear you clearly和It’s too noisy here可知沒有聽清對(duì)方說的話，故用Pardon，表示請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說一遍。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。make sense of懂，理解。句意為：不管我怎么讀，就是弄不明白這個(gè)句子的意思。 3．B　考查blame的用法及主謂一致。blame常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：be to bl

37、ame for sth.應(yīng)為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任；it is you rather than the boy who...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)you rather than the boy，謂語動(dòng)詞同you保持一致。 4．C　考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一個(gè)suggested表示“建議，提議”，此時(shí)that從句的謂語為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略；第二個(gè)suggested為“暗示，間接表明”之意，此時(shí)that從句要用陳述語氣。 5．D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及expose的用法。expose為及物動(dòng)詞，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)expose...to...，且句中缺主語，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的

38、被動(dòng)形式作主語。 6．A　考查介詞。suspect常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：suspect sb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人做某事。句意為：這個(gè)被懷疑偷了商店里珠寶的男子雖然在警方的監(jiān)視之下，昨晚卻失蹤了。 7．C　考查短語辨析。apart from具有兩種不同的含義：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根據(jù)also可知，我們所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds這兩件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除……之外 (表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。 8．A　the first time第一次，可

39、作連詞，后接狀語從句。其余三項(xiàng)都是副詞性短語，不加從句。 9．C　he was not the one to blame意為“他不是那個(gè)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備的人”。 10. A　句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請(qǐng)一個(gè)工程師來解決這個(gè)難題。handle處理，解決；raise提出；face正視；present介紹，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 11．B　本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。短語be absorbed in的意思為“專心于”。 12．D　put forward提出，put away收藏，收起來，put up舉起，抬起，put down放下，記下，根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。

40、 13．A　考查短語辨析。in addition意為“另外”。答語意為：現(xiàn)在太晚了，另外，天開始下起雨來了。in a word總之；as a result結(jié)果，in general總的來說。 14．B　考查介詞搭配。be strict about sth.在某事上要求嚴(yán)格；be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。 15．D　考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副詞“馬上，立即”講外，還可作連詞，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：我們一踏進(jìn)這個(gè)村莊，就都被它美麗的景色所吸引。 16．B　此題考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞作定語

41、的用法。根據(jù)語意判斷，此處應(yīng)為“與事故有關(guān)的人”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　幼年時(shí)的一次跌倒讓我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中間留下了一道奇丑無比的疤痕。我感到無比自卑，媽媽的話“昂起你的頭，面對(duì)這個(gè)世界”鼓勵(lì)我取得了成功。 1．D　bad嚴(yán)重的。我15個(gè)月大時(shí)是個(gè)快樂的孩子，直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很糟糕。 2．C　為了盡量保住我的眼睛，醫(yī)生們把我的眼球從被玻璃切開的地方縫合在一起。上文信息“which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind”也有提示。 3．A　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“在我的眼睛中間留下了一道奇丑無比的疤痕”可知那次嘗試失敗了(

42、failed)。 4．B　那位醫(yī)生知道，如果我的眼睛被完全移空，我的臉就會(huì)隨著我的成長而扭曲變形。entirely全部地，完整地。 5．D　上下文表示因果關(guān)系。因此我的那只帶有疤痕的、失明的、混濁的、灰白的眼睛就被保留了下來。 6．B　隨著我的成長，這只失明的眼睛在很多方面影響了我。affect影響，對(duì)……起作用。 7．A　我走路的時(shí)候，總是低著頭看著地面(floor)，這樣人們看不到我丑陋的臉。 8．C　ugly丑陋的，令人厭惡的。 9．D　媽媽會(huì)對(duì)我說：“昂起你的頭，面對(duì)這個(gè)世界。”face面對(duì)，面向。下文中的“of great help for me to face the

43、world”也有暗示。 10．B　媽媽說：”如果昂起你的頭，一切都會(huì)好的，人們將會(huì)看見你美麗的(beautiful)心靈。” 11．D　每逢我想逃避的時(shí)候，她就會(huì)用這些話鼓勵(lì)我。下文中的“The message‘Hold your head up high’has been...”也有暗示。 12．A　媽媽的那些話在很大程度上幫助我勇敢地面對(duì)世界。bravely勇敢地，有勇氣地。 13．B　當(dāng)我是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，盡管我想低頭向下看，以掩蓋我的羞澀，有時(shí)我也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我昂起頭，讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)我的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)喜歡我。 14．C　在上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我在學(xué)習(xí)和社交方面都獲得了成功。success

44、ful成功的。 15．B　even(用做加強(qiáng)語氣)表示“甚至，還”。我甚至被選為班長。 16．D　recognize認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到。通過讓人們看我的臉，我還是可以讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到隱藏在我的雙眸后面的智慧和美麗的。 17．A　即使人們從表面上看不見(隱藏在我的雙眸后面的智慧和美麗)。on the surface表面上，外表上。 18．B　“昂起你的頭”已經(jīng)是我們家常聽到的(heard)一句話。 19．C　sweet home溫暖甜蜜的家。 20．C　我的每一個(gè)孩子都感覺到它——昂起你的頭——的鼓勵(lì)。媽媽給我的這份禮物在下一代人的生活中延續(xù)下去。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　電視越

45、來越走進(jìn)人們的生活，給人們帶來了很多負(fù)面的影響，而作者卻不這么認(rèn)為。 1．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中“many could not complete the task and some families quarreled or even fought”可知人們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)過程中，因?yàn)樵谝欢螘r(shí)間沒有看電視，而引發(fā)危機(jī)，足以說明人們對(duì)電視的依賴程度，所以選擇B。 2．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks”可知

46、。 3．D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe”可知D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“in my family，we grew up with the TV on...together as a family”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是講述電視對(duì)家庭帶來的正面影響，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)應(yīng)排除。 4．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Perhaps it’s not even prac

47、tical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older”可知C項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段可知道電視使我們獲益匪淺，判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 5．A　考查猜測句意。結(jié)合文章最后一句“and even though we all say want to cut down the time we spend in front of

48、 the tube，we never really do”可知人們對(duì)電視非常依賴。 Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) 1．To help readers avoid hidden holiday travel costs./To give advice to help avoid hidden holiday travel costs./To help readers avoid spending extra money on travel.To stop readers spending extra money on holiday travel. 2．fill up the gas tank befor

49、e driving；make sure your car is in good condition(check your car carefully before driving)；park in the long-term lot at the airport；try to pack everything into a carry-on (bag)． 3．When you examine your bill at the end of your stay，don’t be afraid to challenge a charge if you believe it’s unjust. 4．they won’t be decreasing (reducing)them either./neither (nor)will they decrease (reduce)them. 5．旅行含有很多隱性成本 (隱性費(fèi)用、潛在費(fèi)用)，不過 (但是)，一旦你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn) (他們)，這些成本 (費(fèi)用)就很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且更加容易消除掉。