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1、選修6 Unit4 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九)　Global warming　全球變暖 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．They are ready to take________action regardless of________consequence. A．/；a　　　　　　　 B．the；the C．/；the D．a(chǎn)n；the 2．I________at my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight. A．glanced B．observed C．glared D

2、．stared 3．—Lucy looks blue today. —Yes，but I don’t know what it is________makes her so upset. A．a(chǎn)s B．what C．that D．which 4．________for her，Chen Zhong，the last champion，had no chance to take part in the finals. A．Luckily B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Absolutely 5．—She sho

3、uld not have done that sort of thing. —Whatever she did was reasonable，________to what you have done.Besides，it’s none of your business.Get down to________your lessons. A．compared；doing B．comparing；doing C．compared；do D．comparing；do 6．Quantities of water________for cooling in the only on

4、e of the plants that________steel. A．has been needed；produces B．a(chǎn)re needed；produces C．is needed；produce D．have been needed；produce 7．—How do you find the football match between England and Italy? —There is nothing special—it is only________. A．a(chǎn)verage B．usual C．typical D．normal

5、 8．Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily，which________every day. A．comes out B．comes up C．come across D．comes about 9．You have made a few mistakes in your composition but______，it’s well written. A．first of all B．on the whole C．on the other hand D．so far 10

6、．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on________it stays fine. A．a(chǎn)s far as B．so long as C．even if D．a(chǎn)s though 11．She made it quite clear that she was no longer going to______my selfishness and moodiness. A．put up with B．depend on C．care abo

7、ut D．catch up with 12．________struck me________I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. A．It；which B．What；that C．What；which D．It；that 13．—Can you hit that bird with your gun，Tom? —No！It is out of the________of my gun. A．length B．a(chǎn)im C．distance D．range

8、14．As far as I know，he began cycling to________his body after he resigned from the firm. A．take up B．put up C．set up D．build up 15．The accident that resulted________the death of two passengers resulted________careless driving. A．in；on B．in；from C．on；in D．from；in Ⅱ.閱讀理解 T

9、he story goes that there was once a teenager who had just started college in New York.He was incredibly shy，especially with girls and just couldn’t get out a single “Hi” without stuttering (結(jié)巴) or blushing.Fed up with himself，he developed a plan.For an entire day he stood in the Bronx Botanical Gard

10、ens and approached every single woman who passed him by，saying，“Hi，my name is Albert.Will you go out with me？”He repeated his speech to one hundred women and every one of them said no.Instead of feeling bad about being rejected one hundred times，he learned that he could be rejected and still go on.S

11、o，after having been rejected one hundred times，he went back to his school and walked into the cafeteria，the place where he had always felt the most out of the place.Since he had talked to so many people that day，he walked right up to a table of beautiful young women that he would have never been abl

12、e to even sit near before.He introduced him-self and asked to sit down.They said “yes” and Albert finally succeeded in overcoming his shyness. This is a true story of a young man who would eventually become a great contributor to the field of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) behavioral therapy.His name is Albert E

13、llis and he lived beyond his shyness to the age of 93，writing books about human behavior and rational ways to overcome our issues. Shyness can come from a lot of things.You may feel like everyone is looking at you and judging you，but the truth is that everyone is usually so busy that they aren’t r

14、eally paying as much attention to you as you think.If the very shy teenager，Albert Ellis，could be rejected by one hundred women and still do really well，so can you! 1．Before Albert carried out his plan，he________. A．had never said hello to anyone，especially girls B．usually could not find a place

15、to sit in the cafeteria C．was fed up with himself，for he was often rejected D．could not even make himself sit near a girl 2．After Albert was rejected one hundred times，________. A．he got rid of his shyness in no time B．he went on to invite women out C．he felt comfortable speaking to a lot of w

16、omen D．he felt it was hopeless and went back to school 3．We can infer from the text that________. A．Albert lived most of his life without being shy B．Albert’s achievements lay in talking with strangers C．Albert was interested in cognitive behavioral therapy as a teenager at college D．Albert’s

17、 experience in the Bronx Botanical Gardens made him an expert on human behavior 4．This text has been written to________. A．tell people that there is no need to be shy B．give an example of a determined man C．encourage people to achieve their goals D．show people a way to overcome shyness 5．We ca

18、n learn from Albert Ellis that________. A．we are what we believe we are B．practice makes perfect C．we should not be afraid of failure D．there are many different ways of communication (2020年鄭州第一次檢測(cè)) Busy senior managers need no longer waste time in showering themselves—an Australian company h

19、as invented a suit that can be worn while they wash. The suit has been specially designed so that it can be cleaned under the showerhead.There is no need for soaking (浸泡)，dry cleaning—or even soap. The Japanese market has taken a liking to the “shower suit”，described as “revolutionary” by its owne

20、r Australian Wool Innovation (AWI)，which is the research and marketing body that represents Australian woolgrowers.Orders have been placed for 170,000 of the woolen suits. The suit could be worn in the shower，although it was probably better to hang it on a clothes hanger and carry it instead，AWI co

21、rporate affairs spokesman Stephen Feighan said.“The idea is that you hang it up and then...you give it a spray (噴霧)，and it’s dry the next morning，” Mr Feighan said. A Japanese researcher working for AWI invented the suit by combining three technologies.The secret is the best lining (內(nèi)襯)，which allow

22、s the suit to dry quickly.The shower suit attracted busy corporate people，particularly those who often traveled or stayed up late，Mr Feighan said.The airline industry was also interested. Mr Feighan confessed he had not worn one of the suits yet，or tried to wash it in the shower，because they cut to

23、 fit Japanese figures. AWI believes that the shower suit will spread from the Japanese market through Europe and India.Mr Feighan hoped the suit，made from local wool，would be available in Australia in 12 to 18 months’ time. 6．What is the writing purpose of the article? A．To introduce a newly-desi

24、gned shower suit. B．To help the white collars arrange their life more sensibly. C．To provide suggestions on saving time in bath. D．To praise AWI for its important achievement. 7．Which is true about the suit according to the passage? A．It can spare the owner’s trouble of soaking，dry cleaning and

25、 applying soap. B．It is of the quality of fast dry for its best cloth. C．It is not suitable for hanging. D．It has attracted more orders than any other suit. 8．The suit draws the attention from all the following groups EXCEPT________. A．corporate people who are always on the go B．people on occa

26、sional business trips C．the airline industry D．people burning the midnight oil 9．Which of the following has much to do with Mr Feighan? A．The invention of the suit. B．The try-on of the suit. C．The combination of the three technologies on the suit. D．The popularization of the suit and best wis

27、hes for it 10．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．Australians prefer foreign markets to the domestic one B．wool is the most favorite material for clothing C．westerners have different body sizes and figures from easterners D．Australia’s economy will not recover within a year

28、 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　考查冠詞。take action采取行動(dòng)，是固定短語(yǔ)；第二空是特指，特指“行動(dòng)帶來(lái)的后果”。 2．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。glance匆匆看一眼。observe觀(guān)察；glare怒視；stare凝視。 3．C　考查it的用法。此句是it is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句，在此作know的賓語(yǔ)，故用陳述語(yǔ)序。 4．B　考查副詞辨析。unfortunately不幸的是。句意為：對(duì)上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍陳中來(lái)說(shuō)，不幸的是，她無(wú)緣決賽。 5．A　考查compare和get down to的用法。compare與whatever she did構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；get

29、down to后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 6．B　考查主謂一致。句意為：在產(chǎn)鋼的工廠(chǎng)中，只有這一家使用大量的水進(jìn)行冷卻。quantities作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二空用單數(shù)形式與先行詞the only one保持一致。 7．A　考查形容詞辨析。average普通的。句意為：“你認(rèn)為英國(guó)和意大利的那場(chǎng)足球賽怎么樣？”“沒(méi)什么特殊的地方——太一般了。”usual通常的；typical典型的；normal正常的。 8．A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。come out出版。句意為：我們班里的大部分學(xué)生都喜歡讀《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》，它每天都出版。come up上來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；come across偶遇；come

30、about發(fā)生。 9．B　句意為：你在作文中犯了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)得很好。A.首先，最重要的是；B.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，大體上；C.另一方面；D.迄今為止。 10．B　考查連詞。下句意為：“或許隨后我會(huì)去散散步，只要天一直好的話(huà)?！?so long as和as long as一樣，可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“只要”的意思。 11．A　根據(jù)空后的my selfishness and moodiness可知，她不能再忍受“我”的自私和壞脾氣了。 12．D　此題考查it作形式主語(yǔ)代替從句的用法。 13．D　此題考查近義詞辨析。length指“(具體物品的)長(zhǎng)度”；aim作名詞時(shí)，意為“目標(biāo)”；di

31、stance指“(兩地的)距離”；range可指“射程”，根據(jù)后面的gun可知應(yīng)選D。 14．D　此題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境騎自行車(chē)的目的應(yīng)是增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，故選D。build up意為“鍛煉”。 15．B　句意為：導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心駕駛。result in后跟結(jié)果；result from后跟原因。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　當(dāng)Albert Ellis剛剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)的時(shí)候是一個(gè)非常害羞的男孩，他甚至不敢坐在女生的身邊。為了克服這一缺點(diǎn)，他開(kāi)始了自己的計(jì)劃。在公園里，他主動(dòng)對(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)身邊的一百個(gè)女性打招呼并邀請(qǐng)她們， 雖然都被拒絕了，但是他不再感到那么害羞，后來(lái)他竟然在研究人類(lèi)行為

32、領(lǐng)域取得了矚目的成就。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀第一段可知，Albert Ellis因?yàn)楹π?，尤其面?duì)女生的時(shí)候，連說(shuō)一個(gè)Hi也非常緊張，但并不是沒(méi)有跟人打過(guò)招呼，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B、C項(xiàng)與原文不符；根據(jù)第一段“...he walked right up to a table of beautiful young women that he would have never been able to even sit near before.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 2．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)Albert Ellis被拒絕了一百次后，他去學(xué)校餐廳邀請(qǐng)別的女士，并不能說(shuō)明Albert Ellis就馬上克服了這

33、一缺點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)in no time與原文不符；D項(xiàng)與事實(shí)相反，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有失望；B項(xiàng)與原文不符；根據(jù)第一段“He introduced himself and asked to sit down.They said ‘yes’ and Albert finally succeeded in overcoming his shyness.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“His name is Albert Ellis and he lived beyond his shyness to the age of 93...”可知，他活到了93歲，而第一段所講的他克服害羞一事是在他十幾

34、歲的時(shí)候，因此，他一生的大部分時(shí)間都克服了害羞。 4．B　主旨大意題。本文主人公雖然被拒絕了一百次，但是仍然有決心克服害羞，因此他是一個(gè)很有毅力的人，故選B。 5．C　推理判斷題。Albert Ellis是在失敗很多次后才成功的，因此我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)不怕失敗的精神，故選C。 6．A　通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新產(chǎn)品——一種可以穿著洗澡的衣服。 7．A　根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容相符，即這種衣服可以免去浸泡甚至打肥皂的麻煩。 8．B　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這種衣服受到經(jīng)常外出以及熬夜的人的歡迎，航空公司對(duì)此也很感興趣，但并沒(méi)提到偶爾旅行的人。 9．D　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Mr Feighan是這種服裝生產(chǎn)廠(chǎng)家的發(fā)言人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)正確，即這種服裝的推廣等方面跟他有關(guān)。 10．C　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Mr Feighan自己沒(méi)有穿這種衣服“because they cut to fit Japanese figures”可推知，西方人的體形和東方人不一樣。