2020;2020屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修1-Unit 2English around the world.課堂同步講練base vt.以為根據(jù)；n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)教材原句P10：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。This provides a good base for the development of new technique.這為新技術(shù)的發(fā)展提供了良好的基礎(chǔ)。This film was based on a real story，which was very moving.這部影片是根據(jù)真實故事改編的，很感人。We should base the theory on careful research.我們應(yīng)該把理論建立在仔細研究的基礎(chǔ)上。This is the basic theory of language teaching.這是語言教學(xué)的基本理論。1.完成句子Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should_(以他們個人的興趣為基礎(chǔ))答案：be based on their own interestcommand nC 命令；指令；U 掌握；vt.命令，指揮，支配教材原句P12：Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能從閱讀部分中找出下列“命令”和“請求”嗎？The armed police arrived and took command of the situation.武裝警察到達后就控制了局勢。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申請人必須有很好的電腦技能。The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark.老板命令他的員工們天黑之前不能離開辦公室。He commanded us to start at once.他命令我們立刻動手。command后面引起的從句要用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞形式是should動詞原形，should可以省略。2.完成句子由于精通漢語和英語，她比其他人更有優(yōu)勢。_both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others.答案：With a good command ofrequest n& vt.請求；要求(1)make (a) request for請求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth.請求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.請求做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人請求某物I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求學(xué)生對考試做好充分的準備。We should make a request for help.我們應(yīng)該請求援助。You are requested not to smoke in the library.請不要在圖書館吸煙。His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 700.他的新工作要求他七點前應(yīng)該到辦公室。常用(should)do構(gòu)成虛擬語氣的動詞口訣：一堅持：insist二命令：order，command三建議：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire3.(2020;2020·山東實驗中學(xué)模擬)May I come on Sundays and do some reading here?Sure.My secretary and library will be at your_.AhelpBcompanionCserviceDrequest解析：短語at ones service表示“隨時為服務(wù)”的意思。答案：C4I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.AofferBrequestCsuggestionDplan解析：本題考查名詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用名詞offer，表示無法拒絕他的這種好意：主動給予禮物。答案：A5(天津高考)Dont respond to any e­mails_personal information，no matter how official they look.AsearchingBaskingCrequestingDquestioning解析：考查詞語辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，不要回復(fù)任何“要求”提供私人信息的電子郵件。前兩項需要在后面加for；D項表示“質(zhì)疑；提問”，不合題意。答案：C6Why were you late for such an important meeting?The plane arrived at the airport after a_ of two hours.ArestBrequestCdelayDtrip解析：考查名詞辨析。由上句中的late可知，應(yīng)是“延誤”了兩個小時，故選delay，意為“耽擱；延遲”。rest休息；request請求；要求；trip旅行，均不合題意。答案：Crecognize vt.辨認出；承認；公認教材原句P13：Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e和理解彼此的方言。The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice.我一接電話，就聽出了他的聲音。We all recognized her talent for dancing.我們都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才華。I recognize that I am not fit for the job.我認識到我不適合這個工作。Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被認為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。7.(2020;2020·安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond_.AhearingBstrengthCrecognitionDmeasure解析：根據(jù)前一分句的內(nèi)容可知她變得讓人“辨認”不出來了。答案：Cbecause of因為；由于教材原句P9：Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.在隨后的世紀，英國人開始航海并征服世界的其他地方，因此，英語開始在許多其他國家使用。There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.因為地震，很多人無家可歸。She was angry because of what you had said.因為你說的話，她生氣了。辨析：because與because of(1)because of是復(fù)合介詞，表示原因，意為“因為”，后接名詞、代詞或what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在句中作狀語。(2)because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示主句的根本原因。I think its because you are doing too much.我想是你做得太多的緣故。8.(2020;2020·遼寧卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif解析：句意為：那位老人請Lucy換坐另一個椅子，因為他想挨著他妻子坐。本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。由句意分析前后為因果關(guān)系，所以選because。A.盡管；B.除非；C.因為；D.如果。答案：C9(浙江高考)The open­air celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case ofBin spite ofCinstead ofDbecause of解析：句意為：戶外慶典由于惡劣天氣被推遲了。in case of萬一；in spite of盡管；instead of代替；because of因為。答案：Dcome up走近；上來；被提出；發(fā)芽教材原句P10：American Amy：Yes.Id like to come up to your apartment.美國的埃米：好的，我很樂意到你的公寓去。A policeman came up and asked if he could help.一名警察走上前來問他可不可以幫忙。It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting.人們希望這個問題在會議上被提出。Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果發(fā)生什么事的話，我會讓你知道的。come about發(fā)生come across(偶然)遇見come on加油；出場come up with追上；趕上；想出(主意)；找出come out(照片上)顯露，結(jié)果是；出版come to恢復(fù)知覺；共計；達到(某種狀態(tài))How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見了一位老校友。10.用come的適當(dāng)短語填空：(1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(2)Believe it or not，my first novel_while I was college.(3)When he _，he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers.(4)Have you_some new idea?Yeah.Ill tell you later.答案：(1)came about(2)came out(3)came to(4)come up withmake use of利用；使用教材原句P10：So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.因此到17世紀莎士比亞能夠使用比以往更豐富的詞匯。make full use of充分利用make good use of好好利用make little use of不充分利用take full advantage of充分利用make the most of最好地利用The six­party talks is practical to solve issues and we should make good use of the effective platform.六國峰會對于解決問題非常實用，我們應(yīng)充分利用這一有效平臺。We must make full use of our natural resources.我們要充分利用我們的自然資源。We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料被用來做什么。11.The manager of the company told us that very little_was made of the waste material in the past.AcostBvalueCuseDmatter解析：注意make use of的被動形式。答案：C12The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.Aof helpingBto helpCto helpingDof to help解析：此題考查make good use of sth.to do sth.用法。答案：DNative English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。even if或even though意為“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或讓步狀語從句。Even if I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。Ill go to her birthday party even if it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去參加她的生日宴會。He likes to help us even though he is very busy.盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫助我們。13.(天津高考)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.Auntil BafterCsince Deven if解析：句意為：“對我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的，直到我們真正得到了那一啟示?！盇項為“直到”；B項為“在以后”；C項為“自從以來”；D項為“即使，盡管”。答案：A14(浙江高考)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that解析：此題考查狀語從句。as if猶如，好像；now that由于，既然；even though即使，縱然；so that為的是，以便；結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選C。答案：C15(湖南高考)Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_they are different from your own.AuntilBeven ifCunlessDas though解析：句意為“給予孩子們足夠的空間提意見，盡管他們的不同于你自己的”。答案：B16Your uncle seems to be a good driver，_，I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.Aeven soBeven thoughCthereforeDso解析：even so副詞短語，意為“即使這樣”。答案：AIt was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。more.than.與其說倒不如說I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.他們沒有回家，與其說我擔(dān)心倒不如說我生氣。It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.造成她不愉快的原因，與其說是他所說的話，倒不如說是他的說話方式。She was more sad than angry when her son lied.當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。(1)more than名詞：不僅僅，不只是(2)more than數(shù)詞：超過，多于(3)more than形容詞/副詞：非常、十分，與very同He is more than a scientist；he is also a poet.他不僅僅是位科學(xué)家，還是一位詩人。Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常樂意用我的車帶你去那里。17.He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss Wang?In my opinion，your son is_than stupid.Aquite lazierBmuch lazierCmore lazyDlazier rather解析：句意為：依我看來，與其說你兒子笨，倒不如說他懶。答案：C18It took_building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses.It took brains，too.Aother thanBmore thanCrather thanDless than解析：more than名詞，意為“不僅僅”。答案：B19Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is_I could do myself.Aless thanBmore thanCno more thanDnot more than解析：more than超過；less than少于；no more than不過；僅僅；not more than不超過；至多。答案：B.情景交際1(2020;2020·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)Long time no see！You look fine._.You look well，too.AThanksBGreatCOh，no DCongratulations解析：考查情景對話。句意為：好久不見，你看起來不錯。謝謝，你也不錯嘛。答語是對第一個人的客套表示感謝，用thanks，選A項。答案：A2(2020;2020·東北三校聯(lián)合模擬)Karen，can I talk to you for a minute?Sure，_？Ahow come Bwhats upChows that Dwhat for解析：考查交際用語。“whats up”的意思是“怎么回事”，相當(dāng)于“whats the matter”。A項表示“怎么會？”，C項表示“那是怎么回事？”，D項表示“為何目的/為何理由？”，均與所給語境不符。答案：B3(2020;2020·黑龍江高考適應(yīng)性考試)Please sit down and have a break.You have been working non­stop for two hours.No，thanks._.AIm not in the least tired BIm too tired to moveCIm not a little tired DIm a bit tired解析：考查交際用語。從No，thanks可知，語意應(yīng)該表示“我一點兒都不累”。B項表示“太累了”，C項表示“我很累”，D項表示“我有點累”，都不符合語意。not in the least表示“一點兒也不”，符合語境，故選A項。答案：A4(2020;2020·福建龍巖畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Would you mind if I closed the window?_.Its that cold outside.ASorry，Im afraidBYes，help yourselfCSorry，you dontDNo，go ahead解析：考查情景對話。此處根據(jù)語意可知應(yīng)是不介意，用No，go ahead (不介意，做/干吧)。A、B和C項都表示介意，所以選D項。答案：D5(2020;2020·浙江金華聯(lián)考)There is still an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?_ALets have a try. BSure.CThats right. DWell done!解析：考查交際用語。sure表示答應(yīng)對方的請求，意思是“當(dāng)然可以”。其他選項均不符合語境：A表示“讓我們試一試”，C表示“對的”，D表示“干得好”。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法直接引語和間接引語()根據(jù)提示，把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成直接引語或間接引語。1“Make good use of your time，” advised Mr Lee.Mr Lee advised us_ _good use of_time.答案：to make；our2“Dont look out of the window when you have classes，” our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us_ _ _out of the window when_ _classes.答案：not to look；we had3“Would you like to listen to my new CD？” Jim asked.Jim asked me_I would like to_ _ _new CD.答案：if/whether；listen to his4The guide told them not to touch the exhibits in the museum.“_ _the exhibits in the museum，” the guide told them.答案：Dont touch5The teacher asked the students to stop talking.The teacher said to the students，“_talking.”答案：StopIV.能力提升【1】 I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .【譯文】 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改變主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped【答案及簡析】 D。 hope動作發(fā)生在had to change動作之前,是"過去的過去",故用過去完成時。【2】 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?【譯文】 我聽說Back Street將在新戲院演唱。你從何處得到這個消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up【答案及簡析】 A。 pick up為"獲悉或打聽到消息"之意。【3】 -Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.【譯文】 你滿意他的回答么？一點也不滿意。不應(yīng)該這樣的糟。 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse【答案及簡析】 A。 cant/couldnt與比較級連用時表示"再也沒有更的了"?！?】 I will give the book to _ wants to read it.【譯文】 我將把這本書給那些想讀它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom【答案及簡析】 A。 whoever在引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中作主語,整個從句做介詞to的賓語。此處可用anyone who來替換?！?】 -Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.【譯文】 非常感謝你。歡迎你。我很高興能幫助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much【答案及簡析】 B。 tooto前面有only時表示肯定含義。【6】 If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.【譯文】 如果再進行同樣的治療，他肯定會好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given【答案及簡析】 C。 在條件狀語從句中,如果其主語和主句的主語一致,那么可以把條件句中的主語和系動詞be同時省略。此題中即是在If后省略了he is。【7】 His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.【譯文】 在博物館將會看到他那令人贊嘆不已的最出名的作品。 A. with B. beyond C. without D. within【答案及簡析】 B。 此處beyond意為"超出(的范圍)"?！?】 -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.【譯文】 你認為這本書如何？喔，不錯！只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the【答案及簡析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被動含義,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不確定的"第二次",實為"又一次",并非特定,故不用the?！?】 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.【譯文】 讓我們希望解決這個問題沒有任何麻煩。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little【答案及簡析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意義的短語或句子當(dāng)中。【10】 Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.【譯文】 盡管他自己也在危險中，Charles盡了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing【答案及簡析】 C。 此題中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的狀語?！?1】 -When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.【譯文】 何時還我的詞典？只有下個星期天我見著你的時候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see【答案及簡析】 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的條件句和時間狀語從句通常用一般時態(tài)表示將來?！?2】 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.【譯文】 瑪麗,你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎?肯定要來。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt【答案及簡析】 B。 根據(jù)問句，答句應(yīng)當(dāng)表明"我"的想法。【13】 -Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer.【譯文】 站在那邊的那個老人是干什么的?他是新來的工程師。 A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joes brother【答案及簡析】 B。 根據(jù)問句可知詢問人的職業(yè)。【14】 If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later.【譯文】 如果你繼續(xù)像這樣工作，你遲早會病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on【答案及簡析】 C。 break down意為"不支","病倒","衰弱"?！?5】 -Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.【譯文】 你知道你的考試結(jié)果了嗎？沒有。試卷正在評改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected【答案及簡析】 A。 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選用被動語態(tài)的選項, B【16】 If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.【譯文】 如果你繼續(xù)努力，你早晚會成功的。祝你考試成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes【答案及簡析】 A。 in time此處意為"sooner or later"即"早晚","終究"。in time另外的一個意義是"及時"。【17】 -When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.【譯文】 你什么時候出發(fā)？飛機6點起飛。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off【答案及簡析】 C。 因為主語是飛機并非"我",所以此句只是說明"飛機6點起飛"這個事實?！?8】 I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.【譯文】 我急需一些紅墨水，但手頭一點也沒有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not【答案及簡析】 C。 none這兒指的是沒有紅墨水?！?9】 Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?【譯文】 附近有能看電影的電影院嗎？ A. that B. which C. where D. what【答案及簡析】 C。 where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾cinema?！?0】 You can go out _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.【譯文】 只要你保證在11點前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case【答案及簡析】 C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"。