【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練必修5Module 1British and American English能 力 闖 關(guān).單詞拼寫1Young people are usually c_to the rising sun.2Humans d_from other mammals in their ability to speak.3It was o_to everyone that Jim was lying.4She cant stand other girls making rude r_about her.5The products that cannot come up to the s_have been picked out.6The laws have been_(簡化)to shorten the process of divorce.7Your bike is_(相似的)to the one that I have just bought.8Professor Li gave us a most _(令人費解的)lecture and most of us failed to understand it.9All the people_(出席的，在場的)were satisfied with his answer.10I suggest that you should buy a dictionary for_(參考)答案：pared2.differ3.obvious4.remarks5.standard6.simplified7.similar8.confusing9.present10.reference.單項填空1Millions of people have to spend more time and energy studying new skills so that they can keep a(an)_position in the job market. Aconvenient Bfavorite Cadvanced Dfavorable解析：句意：數(shù)以百計的人們不得不花費更多的時間和精力學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以便在人才市場上占優(yōu)勢。該題考查形容詞詞義辨析：convenient“方便的”；favorite“最愛的”；advanced“先進(jìn)的，高級的”；favorable“有利的，占優(yōu)勢的”，可見答案D最合題意。答案：D2She_her views to the commitee very clearly.Apreserved Bpresented Cprovided Dsupplied解析：句意：“她已清清楚楚地向委員會表達(dá)了自己的觀點?！笨疾樵~義辨析：provide/supply sth.for/to sb.“提供，”preserve sth.是“保養(yǎng)，維護(hù)”，可見答案B最合語境。答案：B3_the Christmas card_to Mr White?No.Its still on the deskAHas；given BWas；given CHas；been given DWill；be given解析：根據(jù)答句的時態(tài)，東西到目前還在原處，確定問話者問的是現(xiàn)在的情況，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：C4_her mother，she is tall.ACompared to BComparing with CCompare to DComparison with解析：compared to/with“和相比”；in comparison with“與相比”。答案：A5I hate_when people talk with their mouths full.Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem解析：句意：“我討厭人們吃著東西說話?！笨疾閕t用于like/love/prefer/appreciate等動詞后，代替后邊所跟從句，故答案是A。答案：A6Well_without that much money somehow.Aget up Bget along Cget away Dget back解析：get long意為“過活”，get up“起床，起來”，get away“離開”，get back“回來，歸來”，均不合題意。答案：B7My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it.Ain honour of Bin memory of Cin favour of Din search of解析：句意為：我姐姐反對我的提議而我弟弟支持。in honour of表示“向表示敬意”，不妥。in memory of意思是“紀(jì)念”，與題意不符。(be)in favour of意為“贊 成”，且與前邊be against構(gòu)成反義詞組，正確。in search of意為“尋找，尋求”，意思不符。答案：C8The way he did it was different_we were used to.Ain which Bin what Cfrom what Dfrom which解析：本題考查different與介詞的搭配以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意：他做這事的方式和我們已習(xí)慣的方式不同。根據(jù)短語different from“區(qū)別于，與不同”可排除A、B兩項。from后是一個what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作介詞to的賓語，而which不能充當(dāng)這雙重的功能，故排除D。答案：C.翻譯句子1要是把他倆的工作比較一下，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好的多。(compare)_2贊成這項計劃者，請舉手。(in favour of)_3我被他剛才說的話弄糊涂了。(confuse)_4我們在那個問題上跟他們的意見不同。(differ)_5當(dāng)我們在黃山市停留時，我到市區(qū)各處逛了逛。(get around)_答案：1.If you compare her work with his，youll find hers is much better.2Those in favour of the plan，please raise your hands.3I got confused by what he said just now.4We differ from/with them on/about that question.5When we stayed in the city of Huangshan，I got around the downtown.閱讀理解“I grew up on Jacksons music and I still have all his stuff on myiPod.I think that Michael Jackson will go down in history as one of ourgreatest entertainers.His brilliance as a performance also was pairedwith a tragic and in many ways，sad personal life.”Michael Jackson was a singer，songwriter，dancer and celebrity iconwith a vast catalog of hit records and countless awards to his credit.Beyondthat，he had transfixed the world like few entertainers before or since.As asolo performer，he had enjoyed a level of superstardom previously known Barack Obamaonly to Elvis Presley，the Beatles and Frank Sinatra.Michael Jackson was unquestionably the biggest pop star of the 80s，and certainly one of the most popular recording artists of all time.Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29,1958.The fifth and youngest son of steelworker Joe Jackson，Michael displayed a talent for music and dance from an extremely young age.His father began to organize a family musical group around his three eldest sons in 1962，and Michael joined them the following year，quickly establishing himself as a dynamic stage performer.Dubbed the Jackson 5，the group signed to Motown in 1968 and issued their debut single in October 1969，when Michael was just 11 years old.I Want You Back，ABC，The Love You Save and Ill Be There all hit number one in 1970，making the Jackson 5 the first group in pop history to have their first four singles top the charts.Later in 1972，Jackson had his first numberone solo single，Ben.In 1977，he met producer/composer Quincy Jones for the first time.With Jones producing，Jackson recorded his first solo album as an adult，Off the Wall.Released in 1982，the Quincy Jonesproduced Thriller refined the strengths of Off the Wall：the dance and rock tracks were more driving，the pop tunes and ballads softer and more soulful，and all of it was recognizably Michael.There was no surprise that Thriller was a hit；what was a surprise was its staying power.Jacksons duet with McCartney，The Girl Is Mine，was a natural single choice，and it peaked at number two；then Billie Jean and the Van Halen track Beat It both hit number one，for seven and three weeks respectively.Michael Jackson died from heart disease on June 25 at age 50.【解題導(dǎo)語】 樂壇天王邁克爾·杰克遜的突然離世是整個音樂界的重大損失。本文詳細(xì)介紹了他的生平、他所取得的成就以及奧巴馬總統(tǒng)對他的評價。1What does Barack Obama mean by saying“His brilliance as a performance also was paired with a tragic and in many ways，sad personal life”？AMichael Joseph Jackson was a success in his career as well as in life.BMichael Joseph Jackson was a success in his career.CMichael Joseph Jackson led a happy life.DMichael Joseph Jackson gained a lot in his career，but he also suffered a lot in his life.解析：句意理解題。該題可以由句意得出答案，邁克爾·杰克遜的事業(yè)非常成功，但是生活卻不幸福，即經(jīng)歷了很多苦難。注意該句的關(guān)鍵詞brilliance，tragic，sad。答案：D2According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?ABarack Obama likes Michael Jacksons song very much.BBarack Obama and Michael Jackson are good friends.CMichael is good at music as well as at dance.DMichael Jackson had his first numberone solo single when he was 14 years old.解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題可用排除法。奧巴馬的話告訴我們，奧巴馬非常喜歡杰克遜的音樂，由此可以判斷A項表述正確；由第三段中的“Michael displayed a talent for music and dance”可以判斷C項表述正確；由第三段中的“Later in 1972，Jackson had his first numberone solo single.”可以判斷D項表述正確。答案：B3.Choose the right time order of the following events.aBarack Obama，President of the US，assessed the whole life of Michael Jackson.bThe family musical group signed to Motown.cMichael joined the family musical group.dHis father began to organize a family musical group.eThriller became a hit.Aacebd BdcbeaCbeacd Ddebca解析：事實排序題。題目中所列舉的后四個事件都可以在文章中找到具體的時間，需要注意的是，奧巴馬對杰克遜的評價用的是過去時，也就是說是在邁克爾去世后作出的，由此可以判斷a應(yīng)該發(fā)生在最后。答案：B4What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?AMichael Jacksons job. BHow Michael Jackson performed.CMichael Jacksons great achievements. DMichael Jacksons life.解析：主旨大意題。由該段內(nèi)容可以看出，該部分主要告訴我們邁克爾·杰克遜的藝術(shù)成就，故C項正確。答案：C閱卷現(xiàn)場 (教師用書獨具)議論文(2020·山東卷B篇)“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising now shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face，smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (證明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.61It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _.Aobjective Bcostly Cunreliable Dillegal62Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.63FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority64.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseCa successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty product65The author intends to _Amake consumers aware of the promotersfalse promisesBshow the weakness of the law on product safetyCgive advice on how to keep young and beautifulDintroduce the organization of FDA【文章大意】 本文剖析了一下廣告華麗語言背后的真相，提醒消費者要注意廣告中的華而不實的宣傳和承諾。61選擇C。推理判斷題。文章提出許多媒體上的廣告都含有虛假成分，夸大其詞，而事實上很不可靠，不具有其所宣稱的效果。文章第四段提到這些產(chǎn)品是有疑問的，不可靠的，甚至是危險的。A.objective，客觀的，不帶偏見的；B.costly，昂貴的，代價高的； C.unreliable，不可靠的；D.illegal，不合法的，違法的。所以答案為C。62選擇D。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第一句話說“常常這些產(chǎn)品對推銷者來說只是掙錢的工具”，顯然D項“推銷者通常只關(guān)注利益”最符合文義。A，法庭負(fù)責(zé)清除危險產(chǎn)品，錯在并非法庭的責(zé)任；B，新產(chǎn)品更有可能有問題；C，設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)必須經(jīng)過食品與藥品管理局的批準(zhǔn)，錯在并非設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)。故答案為D。63選擇A。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第五段第二句話可知A項正確，如果是藥物的生產(chǎn)，必須向FAD證明其安全性和有效性，答案為A。相比，B項錯誤；C項，如果顧客投訴；D，如果發(fā)行人挑戰(zhàn)FDA的權(quán)威。都與細(xì)節(jié)不符。64選擇B。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到這個案例，與上一段最后一句話緊密相連，對其進(jìn)行舉例說明，如何采取法律措施，第三句話說FDA對the Relaxacisor的發(fā)行商采取了法律措施制止產(chǎn)品的銷售，所以答案為B。A項錯在這不是一個設(shè)計用來發(fā)電的產(chǎn)品；C項successful明顯錯誤；D項說這是一個優(yōu)質(zhì)美容產(chǎn)品的典范，錯誤。65選擇A。主旨大意題。作者通過對一些虛假廣告問題的分析，提醒消費者要關(guān)注生產(chǎn)者對產(chǎn)品的不實宣傳和虛假承諾，避免上當(dāng)受騙，故A最為恰當(dāng)。作者不是為了告訴人們法律在產(chǎn)品安全上的弱點；更不是為了給讀者提供保持年輕漂亮的建議，所以B，C錯誤，介紹FDA的組織結(jié)構(gòu)也不是作者的目的。故選A項。