【外研版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2020高考英語一輪復習提能訓練Module 6Old and New能 力 闖 關(guān).單詞拼寫1Burning coal has led to g_ warming.2They will do their best to g_ more energy from the wind and sun.3Many great people，such as Sun Yet­sen and Mao Zedong，were once active in the south，leaving behind many historical s_.4The 20­kilometre­long subway is so far Guangzhous largest c_ project.5Professor Smith is busy doing h_ research6There are plans to widen the _(最狹窄的)sections of the road. 7November is a month which has many _(多霧的)days.8When he was at university，he majored in _(工程學)9Have you ever been to the Greenwich _(天文臺)?10He has the hobby of collecting root _(雕刻)答案：1.global2.generate3.sites4.construction5.historical6.narrowest7.foggy8engineering9.Observatory10.carvings.單項填空1The manager has got a good business _，so the company is doing well. Aidea Bsense Cthought Dthinking解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。idea“主意，看法”；sense“意義，感覺，觀念，知覺等”；thought“思想”；thinking“思考，見解”。句意：經(jīng)理具有良好的商業(yè)意識，所以這家公司運轉(zhuǎn)良好。sense在本句中意為“意識，(對價值等的)觀念，辨別力”。答案：B2In China the needle treatment _ ancient times.Adates from Bdates back Cdated back to Ddated from解析：句意：“在中國針灸起始于遠古時代”。答案：A3We will _ you whenever possible.Asaving Baccommodate Cto help Dto accommodate解析：句意：“無論什么時候，只要有可能，我們將給你提供幫助。”答案是B。答案：B4Were trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we _ your number incorrectly.Alooked up Btook down Cworked out Dbrought about解析：句意：我們一直在給你回電話，Bryan，但我們想我們把你的電話號碼記錯了。look up作及物動詞時，意為：(在書中)查找；看望，拜訪；take down，write down，copy down寫下，記下；work out解出，算出；bring about導致，產(chǎn)生。答案：B5Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.Awho；/ B/；who Cwho；who D/；/解析：who引導定語從句，指代人，在從句中作主語，所以都不能省略。答案：C6The school bus was _ by a thick fog.Aheld up Bbroken off Ckept up Dstarted up解析：句意：“校車被大霧耽誤沒能開?！県old up是及物動詞，“使停滯”，故答案是A。答案：A7The villagers are warned that a storm is _ to come tonight.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dperhaps解析：句意：“村民已得警告，暴風雨很可能今晚到達”。答案：C8The young must be responsible for their parents and _ them.Aprovide Bprovide to Cprovide for Dprovide with解析：句意：“年輕人必須對他們的父母負責并贍養(yǎng)他們。”考查provide for sb.“贍養(yǎng)某人”，故答案是C。答案：C.翻譯句子1布萊克先生是我的老朋友。我們的友誼始于1985年。(date from/back)_2我們原不是那樣計劃的，但事情的結(jié)果卻很好。(work out)_3這些改革消除不了貧窮和不公正。(remove)_4有些動物不得不適應(yīng)氣候的變化。(accommodate to)_5我們花了一星期做這項工作。_答案：1.Mr. Black is my old friend.Our friendship dates from/back to 1985.2We didnt plan it like that but it worked out very well.3These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.4Some animals have to accommodate to changes in climate.5The work took us a week to finish.It took us a week to finish the work.We spent a week on the work.We spent a week(in)finishing the work.完形填空The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small，uninhabited island.He prayed _1_ for God to rescue him，and every day he _2_ the horizon for help，but no one seemed forthcoming. _3_，he eventually managed to build a little _4_ out of driftwood to protect him from the elements，and to _5_ his few possessions.But then one day，after _6_ for food，he arrived home to find his little hut in _7_，the smoke rolling up to the _8_.The worst had happened：everything was _9_.He was fainted with grief and _10_. “God，how could you do this to me！” he _11_.Early the next day，however，he was _12_ by the sound of a ship that was _13_ the island.It had come to _14_ him. “How did you know I was here？” asked the _15_ man of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke _16_，” they replied.It is easy to get _17_ when things are going _18_.But we shouldnt lose _19_.Remember，next time your little hut is _20_ to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that calls for help.1A.gladly Bmadly Cregularly Dloudly解析：從“The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small，uninhabited island.”知道，這個人是遇到船失事，所以當他來到一個荒無人煙的島上時，他拼命地祈求上帝來拯救他。答案：B2A.researched Bbroadened Cscanned Dexpanded解析：根據(jù)后面的the horizon for help知道，這個人每天都觀察地平線，渴望有船只出現(xiàn)。答案：C3A.Panicked BExcited CHungered DTired解析：結(jié)合前面的“but none seemed forth coming”知道，始終沒有人來，所以他很疲憊。答案：D4A.hut Btent Chouse Dpalace解析：從第三段的“find his little hut”知道，是hut。答案：A5A.gather Bhide Cstore Dcollect解析：這個人修建了一間小木屋，目的防風避雨，并且儲存自己的那點財產(chǎn)。答案：C6A.preparing Bhunting Choping Dasking解析：根據(jù)后面的for food知道，這個人去尋找食物。答案：B7A.messes Btears Cruins Dflames解析：根據(jù)后面的“the smoke rolling up to the sky”知道，是濃煙升到了空中，in flames表示他的小木屋失火了。答案：D8A.sky Broof Cair Dchimney解析：木屋的火當然是升到空中了，所以sky正確。答案：A9A.done Bhurt Clost Ddamaged解析：由前面的“hut in flames”知道，他所有的財產(chǎn)都失去了，被火焚燒殆盡。答案：C10A.satisfaction Banger Ccomfort Dtrouble解析：因為他的小木屋被火燒了，所以這個人應(yīng)該很生氣，故選B項。答案：B11A.apologized Basked Csaid Dcried解析：從前面的“how could you do this to me”知道，這個人大聲地叫嚷。答案：D12A.awakened Bbothered Crevived Daffected解析：根據(jù)“Early the next day”知道，是一大清晨，所以這個人被吵醒了。答案：A13A.harboring Bcolliding Capproaching Dcircling解析：指船逼近這個島。答案：C14A.inform Brescue Cemploy Darrest解析：船來到這里當然是為了拯救他。答案：B15.A.article Bresponsible Cnosy Dweary解析：“weary man”表示一個精疲力竭的人。答案：D16A.signal Bsign Csymbol Dmark解析：根據(jù)最后一段的“a smoke signal”知道，是火的信號。答案：A17A.inspired Bdiscouraged Cimpressed Daddicted解析：結(jié)合后面的when things are going bad知道，人們在遇到不幸的時候很容易灰心喪氣，所以B項符合題意。答案：B18A.dead Bwell Cbad Dwrong解析：從前面的“It is easy to get discouraged”知道，容易使人灰心喪氣，應(yīng)該是在事情變壞的時候。答案：C19A.heart Bsoul Cstrength Ddignity解析：lose heart是固定詞組，表示“灰心”的意思。答案：A20A.moldering Bbuilding Ctrembling Dburning解析：從“it just may be a smoke signal that calls for help”知道，hut失火(burning)。答案：D