Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors導(dǎo)讀：導(dǎo)讀：生活中，你對曾經(jīng)幫助過你的人心懷感恩嗎？你愿意表達你的感激還是把它埋在心底？Task：What advantages can expressing our gratitude bring us？In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who'd lived those years with us. In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness.Saying thanks not only brightens someone else's world, but brightens yours. If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately. In that case don't let embarrassment sink you into silence speak up the first time you have the chance.請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞1. I am afraid I have no a_(選擇) but to report you to the police.2. Sorry to i_ you, but I really have something important to tell you immediately.3. When she returned to the classroom, we all stood up and a_(鼓掌) to welcome her.4. It is generally a_(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.5. Wild fruit kept us from dying of s_(starve).6. He could have finished it on schedule, but s_ he fell behind.7. The d_(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.8. A_(準確，精確) is more important than speed in his new job.9. This new discovery of oil is of great _(significant) to this area's economy.10. The policeman a_ the thief last month.1.alternative 2. interrupt3. applaud 4. assumed5. starvation 6. somehow7. division 8. Accuracy9. significance 10. arrested請根據(jù)語義寫出短語1. regardless _ 不管；不顧2. _ most至多3. cut _ 切碎4. fed up _ 受夠了；飽受；厭煩5. look _ 向前看；為將來打算6. date _ 追溯到1. of2. at3. up4. with5. ahead6. back1. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38)2. If only it could be just like last year！(P43)3. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43) interrupt v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.(2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 中斷B. 打斷(講話)(1) A(2) B interrupt v.鏈接cut in / break in 插嘴， 打斷interruption n. 中斷，打斷without interruption不間斷地辨析interrupt / disturbinterrupt sb. 打斷某人講話或正在做的事。disturb sb.打擾 / 妨礙 / 擾亂某人(使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序)。 interrupt v.用interrupt / disturb的正確形式填空(1) Don't _ her; she is puzzling over something important.(2) His speech was constantly _ by applause.(1) disturb(2) interrupted interrupt v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon.(2) The thief assumed a look of innocence. assume vt.根據(jù)語義找匹配A設(shè)想B假裝(1)A(2)B assume vt.鏈接assume sb. / sth. to be 假定 / 假設(shè)某人 / 某事為It is assumed that 人們認為assumption n. 假定，假設(shè)make an assumption認為，假定 assume vt.單項填空()It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work.A. assumed B. interruptedC. accelerated D. preservedA assume vt. arrest vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport.(2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention.根據(jù)語義找匹配A吸引B逮捕(1)B(2)A arrest vt.鏈接get / be arrested 遭逮捕arrest sb. for doing sth. 因而逮捕某人arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力under arrest 被捕make an arrest 進行拘捕 arrest vt. significance n意義；重要性根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1) Few people realized the significance of the discovery.(2) This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy. significance n意義；重要性鏈接significant adj. 重要的；有意義的短語be of great / no / little significance非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的“beof抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) “beadj.”(這些名詞前可用great，some，no, little 等詞修飾) significance n意義；重要性be of importance be important重要的be of help be helpful有幫助的be of use be useful有用的be of value be valuable有價值的be of benefit be beneficial有益的；有好處的 regardless of 不管； 不顧根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1) I will go there regardless of the weather.(2) They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard. regardless of 不管； 不顧鏈接in spite of / despite不管，不顧；盡管，雖然regardless of / in spite of / despite 后加名詞或代詞，不能直接跟從句though / although“雖然；盡管”， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句單項填空()So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, _ the cold.A. regardless of B. instead ofC. in terms of D. by means ofA regardless of 不管； 不顧根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) His son's death cut him up badly.(2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it. cut up根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 使悲痛， 使傷心B. 切碎(1) A(2) B cut up短語cutinto pieces把切成碎片cutin half cutinto halves 把切成兩半 cut up根據(jù)句意填入cut 相關(guān)的正確短語(1) Your article is too long please cut it _ to 1,000 words.(2) You are supposed to cut _ vegetables before you cook.(3) I wish Marie would stop cutting _ our conversation all the time.(1) down(2) up(3) in cut up We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38)我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰， 幾乎有6米厚。這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火。本句中使用了現(xiàn)在完成進行時，其構(gòu)成是“have / has been 現(xiàn)在分詞”。 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能持續(xù)下去；也可以表示動作的重復(fù)或帶有強烈的感情色彩。該時態(tài)通常強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性。 have been excavatingShe has been writing a report, but she hasn't finished it yet.她一直在寫一篇報道，但現(xiàn)在還沒寫完。I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.我等你大概半個小時了。 have been excavating單項填空() We've spent too much money recently. Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.A. are coming B. had comeC. were coming D. have been comingD have been excavating Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來?！皁nly不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料或令人失望的結(jié)果。當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系時，不定式要用被動形式。 only toHe hurried home only to find the guests had left.他匆匆忙忙趕回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)客人們已經(jīng)走了。She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher.她想做件好事，不料反而受到老師的斥責(zé)。 only to單項填空() (1) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be toldC. telling D. told only to() (2) He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A. to find B. findingC. found D. to have found(1) B(2) A only to