Unit 5Section .用本課所學(xué)詞或短語的正確形式填空1Do you also think Sally _ (打翻) the glass of wine deliberately?No, I don't think so.2If necessary, the details can be _ (省略)3Does the house _ (屬于) your grandfather?Sure.4What got stuck in his _ (喉嚨)?A fish bone.5When asked to join us, Carl replied with a polite but _ (堅(jiān)定的) “no”6Please change another pair of shoes; the ones are much too _ (緊的)答案：1.knocked over2.left out3.belong to4.throat5.firm6.tight.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1We should never forget those who bled _the success of the revolution.2When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut _his Internet connection.3Carefully lay each slab _ place.4_the aid of our teacher, we finished the experiment successfully.5We don't want to hear your opinions；stick_the facts.答案：1.for2.off3.in4.With5.to.完成句子1每天晚上他直到做完作業(yè)才上床睡覺。Every night, he _until he has finished all the homework.2多虧了你們的幫助，我的英語比以前好多了。_ your help, my English is _before.3這臺電視機(jī)價(jià)格太貴了，能否降點(diǎn)價(jià)？The price of this TV set is_.Can you get it_a little bit?4依你看，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣才能盡快地把這些電腦連接起來呢？_， how can we connect all these computers _？5難道買這么貴的衣服不是一種浪費(fèi)嗎？_buying such an expensive coat is _？6有一陣子買這種電視機(jī)是非常昂貴的。_， it was expensive _.7在新學(xué)期開始，我們應(yīng)該制訂學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。_ a new term, we should _study.8現(xiàn)在在一些西方國家，一些人喜歡騎自行車上班而不愿開汽車。Nowadays in some western countries, some people _drive to work.9最后，他的公司以失敗告終。_the _，his company _.10在過時(shí)的網(wǎng)上店鋪里，我們沒有與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。In an _ online shop, we _.11他在那筆交易中獲利1 500元。He _of 1 500 yuan on that deal.12當(dāng)我陷入困境時(shí)，他給了我很大幫助。When I was _， he helped me_.答案：1.won't go to bed2.Thanks to, much better than3.much too high, brought down4.In your opinion, as soon as possible5.Don't you think, a waste of money6.At one time, to buy such kind of TV set7.At the beginning of, make a plan for 8.prefer to ride rather than9.In, end, ended in failure10.out­of­date, failed to get in touch with them11.made a profit12.in trouble, a great deal.將下列句子改成省略句1Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don't know who has used it._2John will go abroad to have a travel but his brother will not go abroad to have a travel._3It is well done._4If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time._5After long hours' walk, he should have a rest but he won't have a rest._答案：1.Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don't know who.2John will go abroad to have a travel but his brother will not.3Well done.4If necessary, we will finish it ahead of time.5After long hours' walk, he should have a rest but he won't.閱讀理解AFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.Remember: When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him or her.1How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。2If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, you'll find that_.A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and coldC. the patient breathes quicklyD. All of the above.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表現(xiàn)為臉色變灰，皮膚潮濕發(fā)冷，呼吸急促。從而得出答案D。3. The passage mainly tells us_.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidentsC. some examples of common accidentsD. something we must remember答案：A主旨大意題。非常明顯本文就是告訴讀者面對一些常見的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，應(yīng)采取怎樣的急救措施。B(2020·安徽)You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible (有形的) things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model houses. Others are strangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from trees, for example. But they all reveal(顯露) a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence“it's a growing­up thing; you stop when you grow up，”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial (順序排列的) arrangement is comforting.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人都是自己的人生藝術(shù)畫廊的收藏者。未來兩年，“The Museum Of”將舉辦40多場無名收藏者的收藏展。4How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museum?ABy collecting more tangible things.BBy showing what ordinary people have collected.CBy correcting what museums normally represent.DBy accumulating 40 collections two years from now.答案： B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一、二句.will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums可知答案。5What can be learned about collectors from their collections?AWho they are.BHow old they are.CWhere they were born.DWhy they might not mean to collect.答案：A 推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句But they all reveal a lot of things：ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.可知答案。6Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?ATo help people sell their collections.BTo encourage more people to collect.CTo study the significance of collecting.DTo find out why people visit museums.答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的第三句The thinkers behind the project want to explore why they collect, and what it means to do so可知答案。7According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they _.Abecome adultsBfeel happy with lifeCare ready for a relationshipDfeel time to be uncontrollable答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的第一句話Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescenceit's a growing­up thing; you stop when you grow up 可知答案。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money_1_he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him._2_angel heard his pray and appeared.“Sorry，_3_you can't take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see_4_he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it_5_ pure gold bars.Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. _6_(see) the suitcase, St. Peter said，“Hold on, you can't bring that here！” The man explained that he had God's _7_(permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed to take one carry­on bag, but I'm supposed to check its contents (內(nèi)容)_8_letting it through.”St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things_9_the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (驚叫，呼喊), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven_10_(make) of pure gold！”1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：有一個(gè)富人不甘心死后把所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)留在世間，便請求上帝讓他帶一部分財(cái)產(chǎn)到天堂，當(dāng)他把滿滿的一箱金條帶到天堂時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)天堂的黃金是用來鋪路的。1that考查連詞。so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。2An考查冠詞。angel是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)加不定冠詞表泛指。3but考查連詞。在Sorry后面用but引出事實(shí)。4if/whether考查連詞。句意：那個(gè)人請求天使問問上帝是否可以破例一次。if/whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作see的賓語。5with考查介詞。fill.with.“用裝滿”，是固定短語。6Seeing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。see和St. Peter之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且和謂語動(dòng)詞said幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。7permission考查名詞。名詞所有格應(yīng)修飾名詞。8before考查介詞。句意：但是在允許你進(jìn)入之前，我該檢查一下箱子里的物品。此處before是介詞，意為“在之前”。9that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。that/which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾things，且在從句中作found的賓語。10is made考查語態(tài)。本句的主語是street，和謂語動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【遼寧卷題型】A reporter：Hello, Elias, may I ask you some questions?Elias：Certainly.A reporter：Why did you join the ANC League?Elias：Because it fought_1_equal rights for black and white people in South Africa.A reporter：Can you give me some reasons for it?Elias：OK. There are three reasons. Firstly, as a black person I could not work without a passport，_2_had my name, address and birthplace in it. If the police found me_3_it or if I was living in the wrong town, I could_4_(put) in prison. Secondly, in the gold mines where I worked, white workers sat in their offices_5_the black South Africans worked underground. Thirdly, the white could live anywhere they_6_(like) in South Africa. They owned almost all the land although they were_7_(few) in number than the black. They had the best schools and the best doctors. We wanted to have the same rights and be_8_(equally) with_9_white in our own land. I believe the ANC Youth League could help us solve the problems.A reporter：I think you are right. The black should earn_10_equal rights. I support you.Elias：Thank you very much.A reporter：You're welcome.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1for考查介詞搭配。fight for“為而戰(zhàn)”。2which考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a passport，在定語從句中作主語。3without考查介詞。句意：如果警察發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有帶它(a passport)或者我在錯(cuò)誤的城鎮(zhèn)居住，我就會被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。4be put考查語態(tài)。句意：我就會被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。主語I與put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)榫渲杏衏ould，所以用be put。5while考查連詞。此處為白人和黑人待遇的對比，while表示對比。6liked考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的could，可知時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí)。7fewer考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知用比較級。8equal考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句中的be可知用形容詞作表語。9the考查冠詞?！皌he形容詞”表示一類人，the white意為“白人”；the black意為“黑人”。10their考查代詞。句意：黑人應(yīng)該贏得他們平等的權(quán)利。their指代the black's。