強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練26 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2020;2020·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child，villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave been doing答案D句意：為了找到丟失的孩子，在過去的5個(gè)小時(shí)里，村民們做了他們所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常與完成時(shí)連用，可排除A和B。再結(jié)合can為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知在過去到現(xiàn)在的這段時(shí)間里村民們一直在尋找，并有可能繼續(xù)找下去，因此，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用條件。故選D。2(2020;2020·新課標(biāo)全國卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step _”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed答案C句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一樣，”奶奶以前常常說，“因?yàn)槊孔咭徊蕉寄芸吹玫健！币?hào)部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引語部分的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。3(2020;2020·唐山一模)By the end of last month，Jacob _ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.Ahas spent BspendsCwould spend Dhad spent答案D考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“By the end of last month”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。句意：到上個(gè)月月末為止，Jacob在破敗的城堡上已經(jīng)花了$20，000，000。4(2020;2020·全國卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you _ safely.Aare arriving Bhave arrivedChad arrived Dwill arrive答案B句意：當(dāng)你到家時(shí)，給我打個(gè)電話，好讓我知道你已經(jīng)平安抵達(dá)。由When you are home可知賓語從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此答案為B。5(2020;2020·鄭州二檢)Do you know what Kate is doing now?Well，she _ a book when I saw her a while ago.Ais reading Bhad readCread Dwas reading答案D考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二個(gè)說話人說“我剛才看到她的時(shí)候，她正在看書”，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，符合題意。6Edward，you play so well.But I _ you played the piano.Adidn't know Bhadn't knownCdon't know Dhaven't known答案A前一句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表明我現(xiàn)在才知道Edward的鋼琴彈得這么好。But表轉(zhuǎn)折，后一句說：(此前)我可不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴?。∫虼丝瞻滋帒?yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。7(2020;2020·開封二模)Have you ever visited the OperaHouse?Yes.When I was in Sydney，I _ it twice.Ahad visited BvisitedChave visited Dwould visit答案B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語When I was in Sydney可知去悉尼歌劇院是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此用一般過去時(shí)。8(2020;2020·瓊海高三期末檢測)When are you going tomove to Qionghai?Perhaps next fall.By then I _ in Haikou for thirty years.Ahave worked Bwould workChave been working Dwill have worked答案D根據(jù)語境可知說話人打算明年秋天搬到瓊海，到明年秋天為止，他在海口已經(jīng)工作30年了。此處表示將來完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來完成時(shí)。9(2020;2020·云南省高三質(zhì)檢)You _ television.Why not do something more active?Aalways watch Bare always watchingChave always watched Dhave always been watching答案Balways和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。語意為：你總是在看電視，為什么不做些更積極的事情呢？10(2020;2020·太原高三模擬)To be honest，if it were not for the fact that you _ my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you.Awere BareChad been Dhave been答案B從the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般性狀況或事實(shí)。11Mom，where is my lunch pack?Just where it _Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe答案C語意表示：午飯盒在原來的老地方，故用一般過去時(shí)。答語是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整后為“It is just where it was”。12So far，about 12，000 people _ and 15，000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan，in March，2020;2020.Ahave been killed Bhave killedCwere killed Dwould kill答案Apeople和kill之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且含有時(shí)間狀語so far，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。13After driving for 20 minutes，Jackson realized that he _ in the wrong direction.Awas driving BdroveChad been driving Dhad driven答案C語意為：開了20分鐘的車以后，杰克遜才意識(shí)到開錯(cuò)了方向?！霸谝庾R(shí)到錯(cuò)誤之前的20分鐘里都一直在朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向行駛”，表示過去的過去，因此用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14Flight SC1152 _I must be off now.Have a nice trip!Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced答案A從“我必須走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。同時(shí)announce與SC1152航班之間又是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。15Hi，Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?Sure I am！Can't you see I _ for it?Ahave prepared Bwas preparingCam preparing Dprepare答案C根據(jù)語意判斷，此處表示：我正在準(zhǔn)備，難道你沒看到嗎？因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示答話人“正在為跳高比賽做準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。16I _ that actress in quite a few films，but her name escapes me for the moment.Asaw Bhave seenCsee Dhad seen答案B“我”在很多影片中見過這個(gè)女演員，但是現(xiàn)在卻想不起來她的名字。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，因此應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17Explorers who work on scientific research _ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.Aare standing Bwill be standingCare going to stand Dstand答案Bthis time tomorrow“明天此刻”，是典型的將來時(shí)間狀語。語意表示“明天此刻正站在北極”，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。18My mother _ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.Ais knowing Bwas knowingCknows Dhad been knowing答案C因?yàn)樗齻兪昵熬驼J(rèn)識(shí)，所以媽媽了解Kitty是客觀事實(shí)。故選C。19I hear you _ at the Smith's.Yes，I _ there for about three months.Awork；had been workingBworked；was workingCare working；have been workingDworked；have worked答案C第一句表示聽說你在Smith那兒上班，可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二句表示我在那兒已經(jīng)工作大約三個(gè)月了(可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去)，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C項(xiàng)。20Don't hurry！We have enough time.The train _ at 2：00 pm.Awill arrive Bis to arriveCarrives Dis arriving答案C在談到“按照計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表或既定日程一定會(huì)發(fā)生的將來事態(tài)”或在“條件和時(shí)間狀語從句中”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21slim(熟義：adj.苗條的)The chance of success is slim._22sound(熟義：n.聲音)It is important to have a sound body._sound and safe安然無恙的My wife is a sound sleeper._23spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的)He spared no efforts in his studies._He spared the thief._24spring(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city._25steal(熟義：v.偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror._26strength(熟義：n.力氣)Maths is not my strength._27strike(熟義：v.&n.罷工；打擊；襲擊)An idea suddenly strikes me._答案21.adj.(機(jī)會(huì))少的，小的22.adj.(人)善于決策的；明智的；(機(jī)器/身體)沒毛病的；adj.睡熟的23.v.(常否定)節(jié)約，吝惜；撥出，抽出；v.饒?。环胚^24.v.猛然跳起；涌出25.v.快速或偷偷地取得26.n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)27.v.產(chǎn)生于某人的頭腦中