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1、必修4 Unit1 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 課時作業(yè)(十六)　Women of achievement　 成就卓越的女性 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to________a good researcher. A．make　　　　　　　　B．turn C．get D．grow 2．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite________as planned

2、. A．find out B．give out C．hand out D．work out 3．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A．a(chǎn)cquired B．finished C．concluded D．a(chǎn)chieved 4．Everything________into consideration，they ought to have another cha

3、nce. A．to take B．taken C．to be taken D．taking 5．Without plenty of oral practice，you’ll find it hard to______a conversation with native English speakers. A．go on B．carry on C．carry out D．work on 6．If you let pressure benefit________upset you，much more can be accomplished than

4、you thought possible. A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than 7．—It was________of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom. —So he was. A．reasonable B．sensible C．considerate D．generous 8．Only when________the data again________that there was a mi

5、stake. A．they had studied；did they realize B．they had studied；realized they C．had they studied；did they realize D．had they studied；realized they 9．After being criticized by her mother，she spoke out the words______in her heart for many years，tears________her eyes. A．having hidden；filling B．hid

6、den；filled C．hiding；having filled D．hidden；filling 10．I am afraid I would have little influence over her________her mind was made up on any subject. A．until B．once C．though D．unless 11．When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I________you.Why were you so angry at that time?

7、 A．didn’t refer to B．wasn’t referring to C．haven’t referred to D．hadn’t referred to 12．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten her birthday. A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D．beat 13．The new equipment________the disabled during the 2020 Beijing P

8、aralympics. A．was intended for B．was intended to C．intended for D．intended to 14．You promised to________the goods to our place immediately，but we haven’t seen any of them yet. A．pass B．relay C．deliver D．provide 15．Though she was young，she________her most time________the childr

9、en in remote areas. A．devotes；to teach B．devoted；to teach C．devoted；to teaching D．is devoted；to teaching Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年南京第二次調(diào)研) In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23-year-old son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to __1__ a different life.It was a transitional

10、 (過渡的) time in Daniel’s life.I wanted to __2__ him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the __3__ time I had let such moments pass. When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I d

11、o it？” Then he walked __4__ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later，a similar __5__ played itself out. I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of something to say to give him __6__ and confidence as he started this new s

12、tage of life.Again，words __7__ me. Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those __8__ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments __9__？I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has __10__ to me.Or what he might __11__ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary t

13、o say anything. What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__ as I stood before Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always __13__ never hearing him put his __14__ into words.Now I could feel my p

14、alms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so __15__ to tell a son something from the heart? My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，”I said，“if I could have picked，I would have picked you.” That’s all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the worl

15、d __16__，and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and I couldn’t understand what he was saying.All I was __17__ of was the stubble (短須) on his chin as his face pressed __18__ mine.What I had said to Daniel was __19__.It was nothing.And yet，it was __20__. 1

16、.A.experience B．spend C．enjoy D．shape 2．A.show　 B．give C．make D．instruct 3．A.last B．first C．very D．next 4．A.upward B．into C．down D．up 5．A.sign B．scene C．scenery D．sight 6．A.interest B．

17、instruction C．courage D．direction 7．A.failed B．discouraged C．struck D．troubled 8.A.future B．embarrassing C．obvious D．lost 9．A.last　　　 B．pass C．fly D．remain 10．A.counted B．meant C．valued D．cared 11．A.think B．

18、want C．expect D．wish 12．A.But B．And C．Instead D．So 13．A.wondered B．regretted C．minded D．tried 14．A.views B．a(chǎn)ctions C．feelings D．a(chǎn)ttitudes 15．A.important B．essential C．hard D．complex 16．A.disappeared B．changed C．progr

19、essed D．a(chǎn)dvanced 17．A.sensitive B．convinced C．a(chǎn)ware D．tired 18．A.by B．a(chǎn)gainst C．on D．with 19．A.clumsy B．gentle C．a(chǎn)bsurd D．moving 20．A.none B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything Ⅲ.短文填空 For several years，Americans h

20、ave enjoyed teleshopping—watching TV and buying things by phone.1.________In a number of European countries，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys，and many other things. 2.________For example，the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 Europe

21、an countries，and in one year it made $100 million.In France there are two teleshopping cannels，and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels. In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowe

22、d more teleshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.3.________. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in t

23、he cities，this is an important reason，but at the same time，other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.4.________Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things

24、 on TV. 5．________They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person. A．Now teleshopping is starting in European. B．They call teleshopping “Junk on the air”． C．Teleshopping is

25、 becoming popular in Sweden. D．German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things. E．The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. F．Teleshopping is popular among people. G．German telesh

26、opping business is controlled by America. Ⅳ.短文改錯 I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.Therefore，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time.It’s the relationship among my deskmate and me.He is a hard-working student，who kee

27、ps school rule well.But he’s a person with few words.What’s more，he got angry easily.I don’t know what to deal with him.Maybe it’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do

28、 hope we will be close to each other than before. 答案： Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A　make表示“使成為”為及物動詞；turn表示“變成，變?yōu)椤睘椴患拔飫釉~；get表示“變成，做成”為不及物動詞；grow表示“生長，成長”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)使用及物動詞表示“使成為”之意。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。 2．D　此題考查動詞短語意義辨析。find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；give out分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；用完；hand out分發(fā)；work out算出；結(jié)果是。由句意為：“我們本想正午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒像計(jì)劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選work out。

29、 3．D　本題考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。 4．B　本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)短語take sth.into consideration“考慮到某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處把該短語的賓語everything提前，所以應(yīng)該使用過去分詞表示被動。 5．B　句意為“沒有足夠的口語訓(xùn)練，你會覺得很難與講英語的當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行談話”。carry on在此句中的意思是進(jìn)行；carry out執(zhí)行，落實(shí)；work on從事于，致力于；go on繼續(xù)，不直接跟賓語。 6．B　考查短語辨析。rather than意為“而不是”，連接benefit和upset。more

30、than多于，不僅僅；other than除了，不同于；less than少于。 7．C　考查形容詞辨析。considerate考慮周到的，為 (他人)著想的，體貼的。reasonable合情理的，講道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感覺的；generous慷慨的，大方的。 8．A　考查倒裝?！皁nly＋狀語從句”置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。 9．D　考查非謂語動詞。words與hide之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語hidden in her heart for many years作定語，修飾words；tears filling her eyes是獨(dú)立

31、主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語，tears與fill之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。句意為：受到媽媽的批評后，她含著眼淚說出了藏在心里多年的話。 10．B　考查連詞。once此時用做連詞，意為“一旦……就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 11．B　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的情景“當(dāng)我說有人開會遲到時，我指的并不是你”，可知用過去進(jìn)行時。 12．A　考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that...意為“某人突然想到……”。 13．A　be intended for sb.為固定短語，表示專為某人使用。句意為：這些新設(shè)備是2020年北京殘奧會期間專為殘疾人使用的。 14．C　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。deliv

32、er投遞，傳送，多指將信件、包裹、貨物等發(fā)送出去或交到某地。 15．C　本題考查devote的用法。devote oneself/time to (doing)sth.中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞性的詞組。根據(jù)時態(tài)選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　父愛無語。離別時作為父親的“我”該向兒子說些什么呢？簡短而又略顯不得體的話“假如讓我選擇的話，我會選擇你”讓兒子深深地懂得了父子情深。 1．A　體驗(yàn)一種不同的生活。experience有“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”的意思。enjoy意為“享受”，不符合語境。 2．B　“我想給他一些有重要意義的話語?！惫视胓ive。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。 3．B　根據(jù)下

33、文判斷這不是“我”第一次讓這種時刻溜走。 4．D　根據(jù)情景判斷，表示“上車”，所以用up。 5．B　a similar scene類似的一幕 (情景)。 6．C　根據(jù)所填詞的并列項(xiàng)confidence及下文as引導(dǎo)的句子可以判斷，此處作者想說點(diǎn)什么以給兒子勇氣和信心。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。 7．A　Words failed me相當(dāng)于“I couldn’t express how I felt.”，意為“我說不出話來”。 8．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在回憶那些已經(jīng)失去了的機(jī)會。 9．B　根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此處指 (時間)流逝。 10．B　mean意味著。本句的意思為

34、“我無法找到一個安靜的時候來告訴他他對我來說意味著什么”。 11．C　expect預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)。think后面不能接動詞不定式；want和wish表示主觀上的意愿或希望。 12．A　上文的言下之意是這件事情不重要，這樣本句和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用But。 13．B　作者對沒有聽到父親對他表達(dá)愛的話而感到遺憾，所以用regret。 14．C　把情感 (feelings)通過語言 (words)的形式表達(dá)出來。 15．C　根據(jù)上文判斷，作者不知道為什么向兒子說一些肺腑之言如此困難。hard困難的，符合語境。essential必不可少的；complex復(fù)雜的。 16．A　根據(jù)下文的the

35、re were just Daniel and me判斷本句表示世界消失 (disappear)了。 17．C　“我”能感覺到的是……be aware of感覺到，意識到；be convinced of相信，確信；be tired of對……厭倦。sensitive敏感的，常用be sensitive to意為“對……敏感”。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。 18．B　根據(jù)語境“他的臉貼著我的臉”可知，press against“使貼著”符合語境。 19．A　根據(jù)下文It was nothing可知答案。clumsy笨拙的；gentle溫柔的；absurd荒唐的；moving感動人的。 20．D

36、　本句和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 (and yet相當(dāng)于however)，所以填everything和nothing相對應(yīng)。 Ⅲ.短文填空 1．A　2.C　3.D　4.B　5.E Ⅳ.短文改錯 I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.Therefor，I have a problem that troubles mysel all the time.It’s the relationship amon my deskmat

37、e and me.He is a hard-working student，who keeps school rul well.But he’s a person with few words.What’s more，he go angry easily.I don’t know wha to deal with him.Maybe it’s wh we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with—— each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be clos to each other than before.