北京朝陽區(qū)2020高考英語完形填空（二輪）精練（1）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I cant help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a _1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not _3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, theres a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.In eighth grade I took algebra（代數(shù)學(xué)）. On one test I got only 36 percent of the _5 answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that maybe Im just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A.I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I _12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (熱力學(xué)). But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldnt _15 to lose confidence in myself. I didnt want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16_ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.Heres a secret: math and science dont go _18 to most people. No one was _19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing.1. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. trouble D. discomfort2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. missing6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide7. A. activities B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed10. A. design B. attend C. desert D. retake11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting14. A. girls B. boys C. students D. professors15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually19. A. never B. ever C. even D. often20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith【參考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1_ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _2_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 3 us all the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came across 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(貧困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.( ) 1Aput up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for【答案】( ) 2Anow that Bso that Cas if Deven if答案】( ) 3Apuzzled Bannoyed Cembarrassed Dshocked【答案】( ) 4Amarching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving【答案】( ) 5Aentire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral【答案】( ) 6Abeyond Bwith Ctill Dfor【答案】( ) 7Astronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless【答案】( ) 8Agave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld on【答案】( ) 9Aenvironment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground【答案】( ) 10Ainspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dchallenged【答案】( ) 11Afeelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions【答案】( ) 12Aalong Baround Cby Din【答案】( ) 13Aneither Beither Cnone Deach【答案】( ) 14Aexperiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition【答案】( ) 15Aonce Bwhile Csince Dunless【答案】( ) 16Asupposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed【答案】( ) 17ASurely BRather CNow DIndeed【答案】( ) 18Aburden Bsuffering Canxiety Ddifficulty【答案】( ) 19Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen【答案】( ) 20Areplaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved【答案】1【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢復(fù)；D彌補均不和句意；由上句.began to reflect on what it had meant. 現(xiàn)在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所聞所見，選C。2【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第三行“我們到市場上去的目的就是讓年輕人去體驗”， 用so that 來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，選B。3【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。上文描寫城市生活，按照常理城市本該是富裕繁華的景象，但后面卻描寫了城市里生活最艱辛的窮人，這是人們始料不及的，所以是“吃驚”之意，選D。4 【解析】現(xiàn)代分詞用法及動詞詞義辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是從很底的橋下“經(jīng)過，通過”，選C.5【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。normal "正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的"general"大體的，籠統(tǒng)的" entire"整個的，全部的"；此處意思是作者見到的是無家可歸的“一滿家人”，選A。6【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。此處表示目的，for 表目的"為了度過一晚上"，選D.7【解析】考查形容詞比較級。此處的關(guān)鍵是than，所以句意是"比我們年輕的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，選C.8【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲傷地氣氛圍繞著隊員，很多同學(xué)心情低落,可知只有"break down"意思為“身體（情緒）等跨了”，選B符合。9【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中 air 就有”氣氛,環(huán)境”的含義，選A符合語境。10【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had-，可知此處意思是大家在討論白天的所見所聞，所以選witness 有"見證，目睹"的含義，選C。11【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處意思是我鼓勵大家討論內(nèi)心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激發(fā)""決定"；而C項"想法，D項""印象"也比較勉強,選A符合。12【解析】考查介詞辨析。此處為介詞和名詞的固定搭配；圍成一個圈用"in a circle".，選D。13【解析】考查代詞辨析。由everyone had a chance to speak可知根據(jù)句意，大家都有機會發(fā)言，所以沒有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流應(yīng)付各自的反應(yīng)“，可知選C。14【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由Based on my- in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在貧窮地區(qū)的"經(jīng)歷"，選A。15【解析】考查連詞用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.兩句話形成鮮明的對比， while 放句首有"雖然，盡管"之意，可表轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。16【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文意思大家圍成圈一直在討論在交流，所以最后大家達(dá)成共識，agree”同意，贊同”符合，選D。17【解析】考查副詞辨析。由上文大家形成共識"我們所見到的那些事不該再發(fā)生"， now此處為語氣詞，作用稍加停頓以引起別人的注意，然后繼續(xù)說話而改變話題，選C。18【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。文中講城市的部分人過得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦" 之意suffering.符合，選B。19【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析動詞短語focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少賓語，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引導(dǎo)這一賓語從句，選C.20【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處意思為“大家有了做事的決心，先前的悲傷與沮喪也就隨之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，選A。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choiceof an _36_ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, _37_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _38_ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve _39_ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should _40_ enter into a broad flexible training program that will _41_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _42_ .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _43_ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing _44_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _45_. Some drift from job to job. Others _46_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for _47_ real or imagined prestige (聲望).Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, _48_ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _49_. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is _50_ good reason for choosing it as life's work. _51_, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _52_ of young people should give serious _53_ to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _54_ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take _55_ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.36. A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment37. A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore38. A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly39. A. its B. his C. their D. our40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave42. A. means B. job C. way D. company43. A. to B. for C. with D. without44. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick47. A. its B. their C. your D. our48. A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D. considering49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions50. A. a B. any C. the D. no51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However52. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. number53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration54. A. towards B. out of C. against D. without55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices【參考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC