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1、 高一英語“每周一練”系列試題（25） 選擇題 一、單項選擇 1．——You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is． ——Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes． A．what B．how C．why D．so 2．____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow．I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be． A．The; a B．The; the C．A;

2、a D．A; the 3．——Who is making so much noise in the garden? ——____ the children． A．There are B．They are C．That is D．It is 4．The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday． A．hit B．hitted C．beat D．beated 5．——How did you sleep last night? ——Like a log．Never slept

3、____． A．well B．deeply C．better D．best 6．——The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it? ——____．His foreign language is far better than expected． A．No, it isn’t B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t think so D．Yes, it is 7．To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two e

4、xcellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course． A．to introduce B．introduce C．being introduced D．to be introduced 8．You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago． A．went on B．went off C．went over D．went out 9．——“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?” ——“Ah, when? God

5、knows．” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away． A．turning B．turned C．turn D．to turn 10．——Watch! ——I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual． A．watched; have watched B．have watched; am not seeing C．was watching; wasn’t seeing D．a(chǎn)m watching; don’t see 11．He ____ writing the paper now

6、．He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago． A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finished C．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished 12．——Why are the tax collectors so busy? ——Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___． A．do it themselves B．doing

7、 it themselves C．to do it themselves D．done by themselves 13．She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected． A．regular B．curious C．usual D．various 14．I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer． A．a(chǎn)

8、ny B．none C．both D．either 15．Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home． A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．/ D．a(chǎn)n 二．完形填空 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 ． Today things are 2 , the wor

9、ld has become too 3 ．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals （化學(xué)制品）．If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 5 survive． Everyone 6 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there w

10、ill soon be none left． Yet, with modern fishing 7 , more and more fishes are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth．Yet we 9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more trees． We realize that if ri

11、vers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die． 11 , in most countries wastes are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop this． We know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not b

12、e enough 15 ．What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less 16 ,there will be more food available（可用的）for everyone．Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept． Our natural resources will 18 longer if we lear

13、n to recycle（循環(huán)再用）them． The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 ． Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future． 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1．A．beautiful B．unlimited C．unusual D．valuable 2．

14、A．common B．the same C．changeable D．different 3．A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy 4．A．protecting B．saving C．polluting D．fighting 5．A．may not B．will not C．shall not D．could not 6．A．wonders B．realizes C．considers D．discovers 7．A．poles B．boats C．methods D．ideas 8．A．mountains B．th

15、e sea C．trees D．forests 9．A．continue B．have C．ought D．go on 10．A．grow B．plant C．save D．cut down 11．A．Thus B．However C．Generally D．Therefore 12．A．still B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．certainly 13．A．many B．none C．some D．few 14．A．production B．pollution C．population D．development 15．A．houses

16、 B．vegetables C．food D．places 16．A fruit B．meat C．fish D．grain 17．A．feeds B．increases C．supplies D．helps 18．A．use B．stay C．keep D．last 19．A．control B．born C．plan D．pay 20．A．nature B．sea C．planet D．forest 三、閱讀理解 A Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on e

17、arth．Most dinosaurs were plant-eaters．The Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees．Other dinosaurs were meat-eaters．The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food． Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died out about

18、 65 million years ago．The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery （謎）．Some scientists think that the climate （氣候） changed suddenly．Fossils （化石） of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well．This means that it got suddenly much

19、 colder．Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate． A new idea is that a meteor （流星） crashed into the earth．Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed．They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor．The dust landed on the plants．Also the

20、dust blocked （阻擋） the sun's light for as long as five years．Many animals, including dinosaurs, were plant-eaters, and perhaps the dust killed them．This means there was nothing left for meat-eating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died out．But, as many animals from that time didn’t die, we are not 100%

21、sure what really happened． 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1．What is the subject discussed in the text? A．Dinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years ago． B．The two types of dinosaurs． C．The probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearance． D．A meteor crashed into the earth． 2．What are the two possible

22、explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance? A．Temperature dropping and sea level dropping． B．Climate changing and meteor's crashing． C．The dropping of temperature and sea level． D．Climate changing and the dust blocking the sun． 3．What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat-eating di

23、nosaurs? A．A meteor's crashing． B．The dust blocking the sun． C．The plant-eating dinosaurs death． D．It is still unknown． B Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history． Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply becaus

24、e they were in the way．Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever．Hundreds more are on the danger list today．About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger． Why should people care? Because we need animals．And because once they are gone, there will nev

25、er be any more． Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting．They are more than just a source of food．Every animal has its place in the balance of nature （生態(tài)平衡）．Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems． For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks （老鷹）, the farmers

26、 stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice．Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice．With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖）quickly． Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals．Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem．A

27、nd they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger． Quite a few countries have passed laws．These laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list．Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing． 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： 1．Animals are important to us

28、 mainly because____ ． A．they give us a source of food B．they are beautiful and lovely C．they keep the balance of nature D．they give us a lot of pleasure 2．What has happened to the animals on the earth? A．Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever． B．Many kinds of animals have died

29、out． C．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever． D．All kinds of animals are in danger． 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People care much about animals because they need them． B．Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more． C．Killing all rats an

30、d mice may cause some problems． D．People must not kill any animals． 4．What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals． B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more． C．

31、The number of some animals in danger will increase． D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people． 非選擇題 一、短文改錯（共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無效） 文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加．刪除或修改。 增加： 在缺詞處加上一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限

32、一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by．It used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school．It is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago．Every day the factory produces

33、many waste water and some harmful gases．The terribly pollution is harmful to our health．What’s bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities．As a result, our school is no longer what it used to．Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description． 二、書面表達 有一英國網(wǎng)站

34、正在征集以“My Teachers and Me”為主題的故事，請按以下要求寫一篇發(fā)生在你與你的老師之間的故事。包括如下要點： ①敘述你老師對你影響深遠的真實或虛構(gòu)的故事； ②你遇到問題時，你的老師如何幫你解決； ③你的老師對你產(chǎn)生了什么影響？ 寫作要求：以約120個詞寫一篇記敘文，并語言準確．規(guī)范．內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。 參考答案 1．A 本題是在賓語從句中融入了一個感嘆句：what fun! 2．C a friend

35、 of my grandfather’s意為“我爺爺?shù)囊晃慌笥选?。這是一個雙重所有格。由于man是第一次提及，因此也要用不定冠詞。 3．D 這是一個強調(diào)句，后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。 4．C hit與beat都與“打”有關(guān)。hit側(cè)重于“擊中”，有時也可以表示“打一下”；beat“打一頓”，指連續(xù)地打，另外beat還有“打贏”．“勝過”和“（心臟等）跳動”的意思。 5．C “l(fā)ike a log”意為“睡得死死的”，可推知后句的意思是“我從未有睡得比昨晚更好的時候”。 6．D 由答句“His forei

36、gn language is far better than expected．（他的外語比預(yù)料的要好得多。）”可推知，這本書對他來講很容易。 7．D 不定式和動名詞均可用來作主語，但要注意它們的一致性。另外introduce是及物動詞，這里要用被動式。 8．D 考查動詞短語。此處go out意為“不流行，過時，停止使用”。 9．A 考查非謂語動詞。turning away from her是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 10．D 考查動詞。watch表示觀看的過程，see指看的結(jié)果，表示看見了．看清楚了。 11．B 考查情態(tài)動詞。“can’t have + 過去分詞”表示對過

37、去情況的可能性推測，此處意為“不可能已完成”。 12．A 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。prefer to…rather than…意為“寧愿……不愿……”，其后接動詞原形。 13．C 考查形容詞。usual做“通（往）常的”或“平常的”講，是指在某處．某一時間或某人身上所常見的東西或發(fā)生的情況。 14．C 根據(jù)句子后半部分“我已經(jīng)讀了其中的一本”，此句是表示“部分否定”。 15．D 句中的say是名詞，意為“決定權(quán)”，have/want a（an）…say in…意為“在……方面有（要）決定權(quán)”。 完形填空 本文分析了環(huán)境污染的原因并介紹了營造干凈美好世界的一些舉措。 1．B．根據(jù)下句

38、可知，過去自然資源似乎是取之不盡的，所以用unlimited。 2．D．今昔對比，現(xiàn)在的情況不同了。 3．A．下文提到人口增長過快，世界變得擁擠了。 4．C．用危險的化學(xué)藥品污染環(huán)境。 5．B．如果我們繼續(xù)這么做，人類將無法生存。 6．B．由第四段第一句話可知，每個人都意識到…… 7．C．捕魚方法。 8．D．濫砍濫伐導(dǎo)致森林消失。 9．A．然而人們“繼續(xù)”我行我素。這里Yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 10．D．cut down 意為“砍伐”。 11．B．用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 12．A．仍然。 13．D．a(chǎn)nd表示遞進，“沒有多少法律來制止這一點。” 14．C．根據(jù)下文得知，話

39、題已轉(zhuǎn)向“人口”問題。 15．C．人口增長將導(dǎo)致無法解決的糧食問題。 16．B．從下一句中出現(xiàn)的“animals are kept”可知是meat。 17．A．feed 有“喂養(yǎng)”的意思。 18．D．自然資源將持續(xù)更久。 19．A．人口出生率的控制。 20．C．一個更好更干凈的星球。 閱讀理解 A 本文提出恐龍滅絕的兩種觀點：一是氣候變化，二是隕石撞擊地球引起的灰塵擋住陽光導(dǎo)致植物死亡。 1．C．文章第二．三兩段分別提出恐龍滅絕的兩種觀點。 2．B．導(dǎo)致恐龍滅絕可能的兩種觀點：一是氣候變化，二是隕石。 3．D．根據(jù)文章作者的口氣（perhaps, are not 100

40、% sure）判斷恐龍的死因還沒有一個準確的說法。 B 本文主要講述了動物在生態(tài)平衡中的重要性，教育人們不要濫殺動物。 1．C．每一種動物在生態(tài)平衡中都有自己適當?shù)奈恢谩? 2．B．從第二段中可看出thousands of動物已經(jīng)滅絕。 3．C．選項D太絕對。 4．C．從最后一段中可看出, 一些國家由于通過了一些法律，瀕危動物的數(shù)量會增加得比較慢。 短文改錯 1．on→at 2．passes→passing 3．which→that 4．a(chǎn)fter→since 5．many→much 6．terribly→terrible 7．bad →wor

41、se 8．had→has 9．used to后加be 10．去掉the Possible Version: I wasn’t interested in studying because he believed no one cared about me until he met Mr．Thomson, one that I particularly liked and respected in my junior school years． I was doing poorly in mathematics at that time．As a result, I was al

42、ways feeling down．However, after each test, Mr．Thomson would always announce in class that I had made some progress．Of course, every time I would feel a little embarrassed, and pleased too．And I would make up my mind to work harder in future in order not to disappoint my teacher．So, after one year, I really made amazing progress in that subject．It was Mr．Thomson’s praise that helped me make it．His encouragement changed my life at school and will influence me all my life．I’ve come to realize that I can do anything well as long as I don’t lose heart．