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1、Unit 13 Healthy eating ⊕考綱要求： ◆ 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍: 1. 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)fat; stomach; fever; ripe; ought; examine; plenty; diet; fit; gain; energy; soft; bar; fuel; chemical; balance; tasty; boil; mixture; ought to; plenty of; keep up with; make a right choice; short of; now and then; roll up 2. 句型 Our eating hab

2、its have changed, as has our way of life. as =so 表示也怎么樣的用法 Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. “Only+ 狀語(yǔ)”位于句首倒裝的用法。 The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits to develop healthy eating habits 不定式做表語(yǔ)的用法

3、 3. 語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Ⅰ）had better，should，ought to ◆ 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo) 1. 掌握 stomach; ripe; examine; plenty; diet; fit; gain; energy; balance; tasty; boil; mixture; ought to; plenty of; keep up with; make a right choice; short of; now and then; roll up等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 掌握as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法；only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首倒裝的用法；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must/h

4、ave to/have got to的用法； ⊕教材知識(shí)歸納 ◆ 知識(shí)歸納 1. I’ve got a pain here. Pain的用法： (1). 痛,疼痛;痛苦(不可數(shù)名次) The death of her son gave her infinite pain. 她兒子的去世使她悲痛欲絕。 (2)(身體特定部位的)疼痛(可數(shù)名次) She has a pain in her stomach. 她胃痛。 The old man suffers greatly from a pain/pains in the back. 背疼使得那個(gè)老人很受折磨。 (3)辛苦,

5、努力(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) No pains, no gains. 不勞則無(wú)獲。 With great pains and much patience, I got the information at last. 憑著巨大的努力和耐心，我最終得到了那條消息 相關(guān)歸納： (1)in pain 常坐表語(yǔ) Is your legs constantly in pain? 你的腿老疼嗎？ (2)with pain 常作狀語(yǔ) 　The boy was crying with pain, after he broke his arm. 摔傷了胳膊，那個(gè)孩子疼得哭了起來(lái)。 (3)take

6、 pains to do sth. Thank you very much for taking pains to show me how to do it. 十分感謝您不辭辛勞地教我怎么做那件事。 (4)be at pains to do sth. 　We are at pains to learn English well. 我們正在努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 注意： (1)pain 是可數(shù)名詞，可以指身體某部位的疼痛，也可指心理上的痛苦?？梢杂脧?fù)數(shù)形式，也可既不加冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)。作“辛苦，努力”講時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)。 (2)ache 一般用作動(dòng)詞，主要指身體某部位的隱疼。用作名詞時(shí)，出現(xiàn)在

7、復(fù)合詞中。 　His head aches badly sometimes. （He has a bad headache sometimes.） 有時(shí)他頭疼的厲害。 　　His stomach begins to ache after drinking some alcohol. = He has a stomachache after drinking alcohol.　　 他一喝酒胃就疼 (3) hurt 只能用作動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞意思是“使受傷害”，可指身心受傷；不及物動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于ache。 　　What will you do if someone falls off a b

8、icycle and hurts himself badly? 如果有人從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，傷得很厲害，你會(huì)怎么辦？ What he said hurt me, so I said, “Don’t judge a person by what he wears.” 　　他的話(huà)使我受到了傷害，因此我告訴他：“別以貌取人”。 　　My leg hurts and my arm hurts, too. 我腿疼，胳膊也疼。 2.You ought to be careful with fruit. 用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，意思是“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)、勸告、推測(cè)等，語(yǔ)

9、氣比should強(qiáng)，否定式為ought not to或oughtn’t to,疑問(wèn)式為“ought+主語(yǔ)+to do”。 (1) 用于第一人稱(chēng)，表示有責(zé)任或有必要去做某事，與should相比，語(yǔ)氣較弱。 We ought to be more careful with our homework. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。 I really ought to phone my mother. 我確實(shí)應(yīng)該給媽媽打個(gè)電話(huà)。 (2) 用于第二、三人稱(chēng)，表示建議或勸告 You ought to follow Mr. Wang's advice. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)聽(tīng)王老師的話(huà)。 You ough

10、t not (oughtn't) to go. 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)去。 　　(3)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)某種可能性的推測(cè)，這種推測(cè)是可信的。 Henry ought to be here soon. He left home at six. 亨利應(yīng)當(dāng)很快就到,他六點(diǎn)就從家里出來(lái)了。 　　Tom ought to be home now.湯姆現(xiàn)在該到家了。 　　(4)后接動(dòng)詞不定式完成式，表示對(duì)過(guò)去存在的某種可能性的推測(cè)，或指過(guò)去該做而未做的事情，意思是"早應(yīng)該"、"本應(yīng)該"。若是否定句，則表示發(fā)生了不該發(fā)生的事。 I'm sorry. I ought to have phoned to tell

11、 you I was coming. 對(duì)不起，我本應(yīng)該先給你打個(gè)電話(huà)告訴你我要來(lái)。 You ought not to have allowed the child to go alone. 你本不應(yīng)該讓孩子一個(gè)人去。 　　(5)ought to后可接不定式進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示"應(yīng)該在(立即)……"，這樣用時(shí)語(yǔ)氣比should嚴(yán)肅。 You oughtn't to be talking so much. 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)這么多話(huà)。 They felt they ought to be doing something. 他們感到他們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么事。 　(6)用來(lái)表達(dá)客觀上難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿

12、望,與虛擬語(yǔ)氣相似。 I love summer! It ought to be summer all the year. 我喜愛(ài)夏天，全年都應(yīng)是夏天。 They ought not to make much noise here. 他們不應(yīng)該在這里喧鬧。 3.If we want to keep up the high pace of modern life, we had better…… (1)keep up 的用法區(qū)別： ①支撐；維持vi. Do you think the bad weather will keep up? 你認(rèn)為壞天氣將持續(xù)下去嗎？ Those

13、houses are so strongly built that they would keep up even in strong earthquakes. 那些房子建造得很牢固，能抵御強(qiáng)烈的地震。 ②繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持,使保持在某一高度 Keep up your courage and stick to your work, you can succeed in time. 鼓起勇氣，堅(jiān)持工作，遲早你會(huì)成功的。 People in China still keep up the traditional custom of enjoying mooncakes on the mid-au

14、tumn festival. 中國(guó)人仍保持著中秋節(jié)吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。 (2)keep up with 和---并駕齊驅(qū)，和某人保持同等地位 Walk slower please. I’m afraid I won’t keep up with you. 請(qǐng)走慢點(diǎn)！我怕趕不上你。 Everyone should study now and then or they can’t keep up with the latest development in science. 每個(gè)人都要不斷學(xué)習(xí)，否則就跟不上科技發(fā)展的步伐. ②保持聯(lián)系 　Though he is busy, he t

15、ries to keep up with his old friends far away. 　　雖然很忙，但他仍然設(shè)法與遠(yuǎn)方的老朋友保持著聯(lián)系?！　? (3)catch up with 趕上并超過(guò) Let's hurry and catch up with the group ahead. 我們快點(diǎn),趕上前面的那一伙人 (4)come up with (針對(duì)問(wèn)題等)想出;提供 He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. 他想出一個(gè)推廣產(chǎn)品的好方法。 He could not come up with a prop

16、er answer. 他想不出一個(gè)合適的回答。 4.Lie down and let me examine you. examine, check, test的用法區(qū)別： (1) examine ① 可指對(duì)病人的檢查、診斷，也可指對(duì)機(jī)器的檢查。 Now, let me examine your chest once more. 讓我再檢查一下你的胸部。 The workers examine their machines and equipment carefully before they start to work every day. 每天上班以前，工人們都要仔細(xì)檢查機(jī)器

17、設(shè)備。 ② examine 表示測(cè)驗(yàn)、考試，比test正式。 The teacher examined the students’ knowledge in/on the previous lessons. 老師測(cè)試了學(xué)生前幾堂課的掌握情況。 (2) check 主要指對(duì)某物進(jìn)行核對(duì)，以免出錯(cuò)。 　　Will you check your homework yourself first? 你能自己先檢查一下作業(yè)嗎？ 　　The department store checks stock every day. 百貨商店每天盤(pán)點(diǎn)。 (3)test作為動(dòng)詞使用的頻率并不高，意思是“檢測(cè)

18、，測(cè)試”。多用作名詞，表示檢測(cè)某人的知識(shí)或技能，有時(shí)也可表示對(duì)某物的檢查或?qū)嶒?yàn)。 　You’d better have your eyes tested without delay. 你最好馬上去檢查眼睛。 　They are testing the newly-made sports car. 他們正在檢測(cè)新出的賽車(chē)。 　We often have a test on the old lessons before the new ones. 　上新課之前，我們通常要測(cè)驗(yàn)舊課。 　Those who want to drive an automobile must pass a dr

19、iving test. 　想駕駛汽車(chē)，必須先通過(guò)駕駛技能測(cè)試。 5. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life. 我們的飲食習(xí)慣已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，生活方式也是一 樣。 在此句型中 as 相當(dāng)于 so，表示前一種情況也同樣適合于后一種。從結(jié)構(gòu)上講so不是代用詞，而是在意義上相當(dāng)于 too 和 also 的副詞，但常常出現(xiàn)在肯定句中。 He is a student, so is she. "I have made up my mind." "So have I." 如果是否定的形式，常用 nor 和 neither.

20、 "I don't like opera." "Neither / Nor do I." 注意: (1)so l do 和 so do I (用于對(duì)上文進(jìn)一步肯定或確認(rèn)。意為indeed, certainly) -- You have spilled coffee on your dress. 你把咖啡灑在你的衣服上了。 -- Oh dear, so I have. 啊呀，我把咖啡灑在我衣服上了。 You have spilled coffee on the table, and so have I. 你把咖啡灑在桌子上了，我也把咖啡灑在桌子上了。 (2)so it is/

21、 was with...句型的用法。 如果一句話(huà)中既有肯定的意思又有否定的意思; 時(shí)態(tài)混雜時(shí)或主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，我們常用so it is / was with sb. Mr. Smith came to China five years ago and he is used to living in China now. So it is with his wife. 史密斯先生五年前來(lái)到中國(guó)，他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了中國(guó)的生活，他妻子也是一樣。 6.Many people today make choice about their eating habits based on what they b

22、elieve. (1)habit 相關(guān)歸納： 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 form the habit of doing sth.= get into the habit of doing sth. = fall into the habit of doing sth. =develop the habit of doing sth. 使某人染上什么習(xí)慣 get sb. into the habit of doing sth. 有什么習(xí)慣 be in the habit of doing sth. 除去，克服習(xí)慣 give up the habit of doing sth.= kick

23、 the habit of doing sth. = lose the habit of doing sth. He never read these books, for he had long lost the habit of reading. 他從不讀這些書(shū),因?yàn)樗缇蛠G掉了閱讀習(xí)慣。 注意：habit, practice, custom ①habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的“習(xí)慣”，通常用于表示做事、思考問(wèn)題或行為舉止的不自覺(jué)的方式方法 That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of doz

24、ing off in front of the screen. 這證明是我的失敗，因?yàn)槲也痪镁突氐皆陔娨暺聊磺按蝾膲牧?xí)慣去了。 ②practice 既可表示個(gè)人的也可表示社會(huì)的“習(xí)慣”，這種“習(xí)慣”從性質(zhì)上看是一種反復(fù)不斷的或是有選擇性的行為或者方法 On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. 在另一方面，一想到用動(dòng)物油煎馬鈴薯，你便

25、會(huì)作嘔。然而在許多北歐國(guó)家里，這是為大家接受的通常習(xí)慣。 She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out. 她慢慢地走進(jìn)廳堂，并且立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的房門(mén)都是開(kāi)著的。但是按照她自己的一般習(xí)慣，她在外出前總是把門(mén)全部關(guān)好的。 ③custom 具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含義，此外，custom 還包含這樣一層意思：長(zhǎng)期

26、而廣泛采用的行為或方法，即風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，按照某地區(qū)人們共同生活及其行為的準(zhǔn)則或規(guī)范，它不僅有指導(dǎo)意義，而且具有必須遵循的意義 Don't be a slave to custom. 不要做風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的奴隸。 From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour. 一個(gè)人從誕生的那一時(shí)刻起，他降生后所處的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣便給他的閱歷和行為定型。 (2)base 的用法vt./ n. ①基,底,基部 The machine rests on a wide

27、base of steel. 這機(jī)器由一個(gè)很大的鋼制底座支承。 ②基地,總部 Our company's base is in Taipei, but we have branches all over the island. 我們公司的總部在臺(tái)北,但是全島都有分公司。 The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain. 探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)谏侥_下建立了基地。 ③把...建立在某種基礎(chǔ)上 This play is based on a true story. 這出戲以真事為基礎(chǔ)。 7.We ought to learn m

28、ore about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit fit 的用法 知識(shí)梳理： v. (1)（形狀和尺寸）適合，合身 I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit (me). 我試穿了那件衣服，但是不適合我。 （2）安裝（在某處） They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling. 他們?cè)谖蓓斏习惭b了一個(gè)煙霧報(bào)警裝置。 adj.(1)健康的；(2)適合的；合格的 相關(guān)歸納： (1 )keep fit (2)be fit for 勝任適合 (3)be f

29、it to do （4）fit in (with sb/sth)合得來(lái)，適應(yīng) She tried to keep fit by jogging every day. 每一天他通過(guò)跑步保持健康。 He is more fit for the job than I. (注意：fit的比較級(jí)要在前加more) 他比我更勝任這件工作。 This kind of food is fit to eat. (注意：該句要采用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) 這種食物適合吃。 Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 這些計(jì)劃與你的安排一致嗎？ He has

30、never done this kind of work before ; I am not sure how he will fit in (with the other people). 他以前從沒(méi)做過(guò)這種工作，我不確信他是是否能和別人很好的相處。 8. The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits to develop healthy eating habits不定式做表語(yǔ)的用法 不定式做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是一個(gè)名詞、不定式短語(yǔ)或者從句。不定

31、式做表語(yǔ)一般表示具體動(dòng)作，特別是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 Your present task is to learn English well. 你目前的任務(wù)是把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。 What he wanted was to get the job done as quickly as possible. 他期望的是工作盡可能快的完成。 注意： 如果主語(yǔ)是all或是what引導(dǎo)的從句，主語(yǔ)受first, only, one, least或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾, 且后面的從句或短語(yǔ)中有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，作表語(yǔ)的不定式to可以省去也可以帶上。但在其他情況下，to不能省略。 The only thing I

32、 can do was keep silent. 我能做的唯一事情是保持沉默。 What he wants to do is complete the whole task as soon as possible. 他想做的是盡可能快的完成整個(gè)任務(wù)。 All he does is study hard. 他做的一切事情是努力學(xué)習(xí)。 All I wanted was to help him. 我想做的事去幫助他。 ◆概念提示 重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities

33、 in life. 只有用這種方法我們才能準(zhǔn)備迎接生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。 “Only + 狀語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)的另一部分 + 其它”是一個(gè)典型的倒裝句形式。其中的狀語(yǔ)可以是副詞，介詞詞組和狀語(yǔ)從句。這種倒裝句屬于部分倒裝，只將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的其他部分放在主語(yǔ)之后。 Only then did I realize the importance of English. 只有在那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。 Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 只有用這種方法你才能在英語(yǔ)

34、方面取得進(jìn)步。 Only when you are 16, are you able to drive yourself. 只有你16歲的時(shí)候你才可以自己開(kāi)車(chē)。 注意： ①在only＋狀語(yǔ)從句＋主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語(yǔ)序。 ②only修飾主語(yǔ)，不倒裝。Only Tom knows the answer. ③only修飾賓語(yǔ)，也不倒裝，但是可以強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)而把賓語(yǔ)提前。 ④“only + 狀語(yǔ)”位于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中時(shí)也不倒裝。 Only teachers can use this computer. 只有老師能使用這臺(tái)電腦。 Only five of them the

35、police saved from the burning house. 警察只從著火的房子中就出了他們中的五個(gè)人。 It is only when you are 16 that you are able to drive yourself. 只有你16歲的時(shí)候你才可以自己開(kāi)車(chē)。 易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞had better，should，ought to的用法： had better，should，ought to 均為提建議型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常用來(lái)勸告別人去做某事，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)： (1)掌握基本用法 　　had better，should，ought t

36、o 含義及語(yǔ)氣有所不同，請(qǐng)看下表： 　　(2)掌握創(chuàng)新用法 　　should 可表竟然，強(qiáng)調(diào)驚訝的情緒。 　　I can’t imagine this problem should be so easy. 　　我想像不出這個(gè)問(wèn)題竟然這么容易。 　　had better 也可改為 had best ，其意義和用法不變。 　　I’m busy now，so you had best go there alone. 　　我現(xiàn)在很忙，所以你最好單獨(dú)去那兒。 　(3)掌握句型變換方法 　　had better，should，ought to 均屬于助動(dòng)詞，其疑問(wèn)句、否定句及反意疑問(wèn)

37、句的構(gòu)成均在自身形式上做變化。 　　① 變成否定句方法 　　had better do 否定式為 had better not do，should do 否定式為 should not do 或 shouldn’t do，ought to do 否定式為 ought not to do 或 oughtn’t to do . ?、谧兂梢话阋蓡?wèn)句方法 　　had better，should，ought to 構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)應(yīng)分別將 had，should，ought 提到句首，其肯定與否定回答為 had / hadn’t，should / shouldn’t，ought / oughtn’

38、t . ?、?變成反意疑問(wèn)句方法 　　had better，should，ought to 構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)通常使用 had / hadn’t，should / shouldn’t，ought / oughtn’t 形式。 　　She had better water the flowers as soon as possible，hadn’t she？ 　　她最好盡快給花澆水，不是嗎？ 　　All of us should take an active part in this activity，shouldn’t we？ 　　我們都應(yīng)該積極參加這次活動(dòng)，不是嗎？ 　　They

39、 oughtn’t to go fishing in this river，ought / should they？ 　　他們不該在這條河里釣魚(yú)，是嗎？ 　(4)掌握完成式用法 　　should 與 ought to 完成式意義和用法相同，可以通用。should / ought to have done sth. 本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際未做，表達(dá)一種遺憾的感情色彩。shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have done sth. 本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際已做了，也表達(dá)一種遺憾的感情色彩。 had better 沒(méi)有完成式。 　　The meeting has already b

40、egun. You should have come here half an hour ago. 　　會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，你本來(lái)應(yīng)該半小時(shí)之前就到這兒。 　　She is very sad now. You oughtn’t to have told her the news. 　　她現(xiàn)在很難過(guò)，你本不該把這消息告訴她。 ⊕講題組 ◆課內(nèi)題例與課后題： 課內(nèi)題例 1. At that time, he spent as much time as he can ____ the ancient status which would be sank in the river. A.

41、paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 變式1. We will do everything we could _____ the endangered animals. A. to protect B. protect C. protected D. protecting 解析：1.spend as much time/money as one can doing sth. “花盡可能多的時(shí)間或金錢(qián)來(lái)做某事?！贝鸢福篊 變式1. do everything one could to d

42、o “盡力去做某事”答案：A 2. This kind of food is fit ____ , and it is _____. A. to eat; tasted B. for eating ; tasty C .to eat ; tasty D. to be eaten; tasting 變式1. He managed to keep —— by getting up earlier. A. fit B. suitable C. suited D. heat

43、h 變式2. Let’s go for a swim and will Friday _____ you? A. fit B. suit C. suited D. suited 解析：2. sth. be fit 后接不定式時(shí)要用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，第二空用tasty來(lái)做表語(yǔ)。答案：C。 變式1. keep fit “保持健康”fit為形容詞在keep的表語(yǔ)。答案：A 變式2.. 考查suit和fit 的區(qū)別,suit可以指合某人的心意，對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便。答案：B 3. You must double your efforts to ____

44、 others and can’t expect to take short-cuts in the learning of English. 　　A. keep up with　　 B. keep up　　 C. catch up with　　 D. keep you up 變式1. I hope this kind of weather _____ . A. keep up with　　 B. keep up　　 C. catch up with　　 D. keep you up 變式2 When we feel down we tried to ____ our spirits

45、 . A. keep up　　 B. keep down C. catch up with　　D. keep on 解析：3. 表示“趕上某人”，用catch up with。 答案:C 　　　變式1. keep up 可以做不及物動(dòng)詞意為繼續(xù)。答案:C 變式2. 考查做及物動(dòng)詞的使某事物保持在某一高度不降低，如:keep spirits/friendship.答案：A 4. ---Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? 　　---Oh, really? I haven’t

46、 _____ my mailbox yet. A. examined　　 B. reviewed　　 C. tested　　 D. checked 變式1. I can’t see the words on the blackboard so I will have my eyes_____. A. examined　　 B. inspected　　 C. tested　　 D. checked 變式2. I can’t see the words on the blackboard so I will have my eyesight_____. A. examined　　 B.

47、inspected　　 C. tested　　 D. checked 變式3. The long race can _____ a person’s endurance . A. examined　　 B. inspected　　 C. tested　　 D. checked 解析：4. check在這兒的意思是make sure, find out or not，查實(shí)，核對(duì)。答案 D 變式1. examine 可指對(duì)病人的各個(gè)身體器官的檢查、診斷，也可指對(duì)機(jī)器的檢查。答案 A 變式2. test檢測(cè)某人的知識(shí)或技能，有時(shí)也可表示對(duì)某物的檢查或?qū)嶒?yàn)。答案:C 變式3. test能

48、用來(lái)指衡量，檢驗(yàn)的意思。答案：C 5. We are supposed ____ our daughter’s wedding. A. to dress in　　 B. dressed up　　 C. to dress up for　　 D. be well dressed at 變式1.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _____ yesterday? 　　A. tried on　　 B. put on　　 C. had on　　 D. pulled on 變式2. The girl _____ red

49、jacket is very pretty. Which of the following is wrong? A. dressing B. in C. having on D .wearing 解析：5. be supposed to意思是“理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該”。dress up for 表示“為---而盛裝打扮”答案 C 變式1.try on 試穿；pull on 匆匆忙忙穿上；put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；have on 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。答案：C 變式2. B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均能做定語(yǔ)并且表示狀態(tài)， A的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)應(yīng)為“dressed in”答案：A 6.

50、There ______ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn’t　　　　 B. shan’t　　 C. shouldn’t　　　　 D. needn’t 變式1. ---I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. 　　 ---You _____ her last week. 　　A. ought to tell　　 B. would have told　　 C. m

51、ust tell　　 D. should have told 解析：6. shouldn’t/ought not to 可表示預(yù)測(cè)、可能，本句意思為“既然你已經(jīng)在駕校練得不少了，通過(guò)路考應(yīng)該是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的”。答案 C 變式1. 表示本該做而沒(méi)做用should/ought to have done。答案 D 課后題： I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I

52、 realized D. did I realize 2. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No, it _____ be him, I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not 3. At the end of every class, a few minutes are left for answering the questions any student ______. 　　A. rises　　　　 B. rai

53、sed　　 C. comes up　　 D. comes up with 4. Call me any time that ____ you. A. fits　　　　　　 B. satisfies　　　　 C. suits　　　　 D. meets 5. .It sounded _____ a train running under my house. 　　A. like　　 B. as if　　　　 C. as　　　　 D. as though 解析： 1. 本題考查倒裝句型。當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)需要使用主謂倒裝語(yǔ)序。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)only then表明此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

54、答案：D 2. 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從后面一句話(huà)所提供的語(yǔ)境分析，“我對(duì)此非常有把握”，所以“絕對(duì)不可能是他”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must不能用于否定的推測(cè)，此時(shí)應(yīng)該使用can’t。答案：A。 3. any student comes up with 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾questions,先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，因此選擇及物的come up with, 并用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：D 4. fit 大小、尺寸合適；satisfy 不符和題意；suit既可以指顏色、款式合適，也可以指情況、時(shí)間等合適；meet不符和題意。答案：C 5. as if/as though作“似乎，好象”講引起從句，本句中為系

55、表結(jié)構(gòu)，sound like + n。答案：A ⊕課后練習(xí)題 A組： 1.Julie is one of the women who always the latest fashions. A. make up for B. get along with C. keep up with D. put up with 2.There are so many books on sale. I really don’t know . A. which to choose B. which to choose from C. to choose what

56、 D. to chose which 3.－Why ask the teacher to explain the problem? －I think to work it out by our-selves. A .not；better B. don’t we；it better C. do you not；us better D .don’t you；we’d better 4.His great height fitted him team games. A. to B. for C .with D. by 5.My watc

57、h five minutes a day, so I have to set it back. A. gains B. wins C. gets D. loses 6.It won’t you to change the plan now, You know, it is not practical. A. wound B. pain C .hurt D. get hurt 7.Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds be pretty cold. A. m

58、ust B. ought to C. can D. need 8.-- ____ David and Vicky ____ married? -- For about three year. A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 9. Let's keep to the point or we ____ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never

59、 reached C. never reach D. never reached 10、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A、what?B、however?C、whatever?D、how 答案： 1.Ｃ　keep up with the latest fashions“時(shí)尚，合乎潮流”。 2.Ａ　句意可知“有很多書(shū)可供選擇，但不知選哪一個(gè)。 3.Ｂ　就第一空來(lái)說(shuō)，選Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ都正確，但就第二空來(lái)說(shuō)，it為形式主語(yǔ)，better是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

60、語(yǔ)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。 4.Ｂ　sth fits sb for sth/to do sth某事使某人適合某事／適合干某事。句意為：“他身材高大，適合參加球隊(duì)比賽”。 5.Ａ　根據(jù)句中set it back“調(diào)回”，可知表走快了，所以選gain。gain time表示（鐘表）時(shí)間走得快，反義詞詞組為lose time。 6.Ｃ　It won’t hurt sb to do sth干某事對(duì)某人沒(méi)有害處。句意為“現(xiàn)在改變計(jì)劃對(duì)你沒(méi)什么害處，你也知道，這個(gè)計(jì)劃是不可行的”。 7.Ｃ　must必須，一定；ought to應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該；can會(huì)，有時(shí)會(huì)；need需要。句意為：“我們的房

61、子在山頂上，所以在冬天風(fēng)有時(shí)候會(huì)很冷”。can在此表示“有時(shí)候會(huì)”，而ought to僅表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”。 8.C 本題考查1. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。2. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be married，get married 的區(qū)別。根據(jù)回答"For about three years." 可知應(yīng)提問(wèn)兩人結(jié)婚(到現(xiàn)在)已多久了，須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；再排除B項(xiàng)，get married當(dāng)作非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞使用，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，不能用How long來(lái)提問(wèn)。Be married 表示延續(xù)的狀態(tài)。 9.A 選A句型“祈使句 + and / or + 陳述句”中，陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)

62、。 10. B? 本題however you like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。 單詞拼寫(xiě)： 1.The cow has four____(胃), as is known to us all. 2. He got off the bus to have the tyre _____(檢查). 3. He is always full of ____(精力) and working into the night. 4. Fish is full of ______(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),which is benefit to us.

63、 5. We should keep healthy _____ (平衡的)diets to keep fit. 6. Do you ____ (消化)what the teacher said in the class? 7. He only took a ——————(一勺) of food for his breakfast. 8. The food he prepared is _____(美味可口的) 9. The refrigerator is not _____(發(fā)揮作用) well. 10. She suddenly started to feel very ____

64、_(困的). 答案：1. stomachs 2. examined 3, energy 4. nutrition 5. balanced 6. digest 7. spoonful 8. tasty 9. functioning 10. sleepy B組： 一、 漢譯英 1. 由于困倦，他早早地就寢了。 2. 采用新外交政策的時(shí)機(jī)已成熟。 3. 他們走得那么快,我沒(méi)法跟上。 4. 這沙發(fā)在夜里可以當(dāng)床。 5. 為了平衡貿(mào)易,他們將不得不減少在美國(guó)購(gòu)貨。 6.他們的誤解令我非常傷心。 7. 你本該昨天把報(bào)告交上來(lái)。 8. 如果想保

65、持現(xiàn)在的生活水平，你就得掙更多的錢(qián)。 9. 她在趕時(shí)裝潮流方面傾注了大量的精力。 10. 在四個(gè)月時(shí)間內(nèi)，300百多萬(wàn)人受到了檢查。 答案： 1. Being sleepy, he went to bed early. 2. The time is ripe for a new foreign policy. 3. They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them. 4. The sofa functions as a bed at night. 5. In order to balance their trade,

66、they would have to buy less goods in the United States. 6. Their misunderstanding criticisms have hurt me deeply. 7. You ought to have handed in your report yesterday. 8. If you want to keep up the present living standards, you will have to earn more money. 9. She’s paid much attention to keeping up with the latest fashion in clothes. 10. During a four-month period, more than three million people were examined. 　　　　 改錯(cuò) 1. This factory keeps up with its good credit, so its products sell v