牛津英語高二牛津英語高二 下學(xué)下學(xué)期期 U 教學(xué)講義教學(xué)講義2020/12/32GrammarNoun clauses used in apposition.2020/12/33Please pick out the noun clauses used in apposition in the reading.The impression that Mr Potts regarded his colleagues as inferiors made him unpopular. (P. 17 L. 6)In the end, the belief that an illness was making his head change size from day to day led Mr Potts to go to a doctor. (p. 17 L.36)2020/12/342020/12/35Noun clauses can be used in apposition to nouns such as these:announcement / evidence / opinion / chance / wish / conclusion / decision / rumour / belief / idea / possibility / warning / feeling / news / fact / proof/ hope / thought /doubt / massage 2020/12/36advice、answer, demand、doubt、,evidence, explanationinformation、impression /order、problem、promise、proposal, question、request、report, suggestion、truth、word2020/12/37同位語從句同位語從句:假設(shè)同位語從句意義完好，通常由假設(shè)同位語從句意義完好，通常由that引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)，且that 不能省略。不能省略。2020/12/38eg：1) The news that we won the game is exciting.2) None of us thought of the possibility that the car might run out of petrol during our trip.3) We had to face the fact that the nearest petrol station was 15 miles away.2020/12/392020/12/3101.The thought that we might success excited us.2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.2020/12/3112. 假如句子的意思不完好，假如句子的意思不完好， 需添加需添加“是否，是否，“什么時(shí)候，什么時(shí)候，“什么地方，什么地方，“什么方式等含義時(shí)，那么用什么方式等含義時(shí)，那么用whether, when, where, how 等疑問詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句。如：等疑問詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句。如：The board will make a decision whether or not it should invest in the new project.They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.I have no idea where he lives.2020/12/312在在have no idea之后常用之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句。引導(dǎo)同位語從句。例如：例如：I have no idea where he has gone. 我不知道他去了哪里。我不知道他去了哪里。I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。我不知道他做了什么。I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。2020/12/313Noun clauses in apposition can also be introduced by a question word such as whether, what, who, where, when and how. These noun clauses follow nouns such as idea, clue, question, decision, impression and information.I have no ideawhether it is true.what had happened to himwhen the meeting will begin.where we should gowho he is.how he made it2020/12/3143.有時(shí)，為了保持句子的平衡，同位語從句可一步緊跟在它修飾的名詞后面，而被別的詞有時(shí)，為了保持句子的平衡，同位語從句可一步緊跟在它修飾的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。隔開。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了他想到可能瑪麗生病了His dream came true that he would become a world famous footballer.2020/12/3154. 在在suggestion, order, demand, request, proposal 等名詞后的同位語從句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)等名詞后的同位語從句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，即該用虛擬語氣，即should + v原原如，如，He made a suggestion that we should have a football match.Mary refused Toms request that she should go to see the film with him.2020/12/3162020/12/3172020/12/318Tell the difference1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.2020/12/319一、同位語從句與定語 從句的相似之處1、兩種從句都可以譯成定語、兩種從句都可以譯成定語 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 同位語從句我們隊(duì)獲得決賽成功的消息令人鼓舞。The news that you told us is really encouraging.定語從句你告訴我們的消息真的令人鼓舞。2020/12/320一、同位語從句與定語 從句的相似之處2、兩種從句都可以用、兩種從句都可以用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 同位語從句同位語從句學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西的建議值得考慮。學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西的建議值得考慮。The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.定語從句值得考慮的建議是學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西。定語從句值得考慮的建議是學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西。2020/12/321二、同位語從句與定語二、同位語從句與定語 從句的不同之處從句的不同之處1 1、從句的作用不同：同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步、從句的作用不同：同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步 說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容；定語從句用來修飾、說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容；定語從句用來修飾、 限定前面的名詞。限定前面的名詞。 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 從句說明“消息的內(nèi)容：我們隊(duì)獲得了決賽成功。The news that you told us is really encouraging.從句對(duì)“消息加以限定：是你告訴我們的，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。2020/12/322二、同位語從句與定語二、同位語從句與定語 從句的不同之處從句的不同之處2 2、引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞that的功能不同：的功能不同：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)是一個(gè)純連詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語從引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)是一個(gè)純連詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語從句的句的that是關(guān)系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當(dāng)成分。是關(guān)系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當(dāng)成分。e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. that 不充當(dāng)任何成分2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.that指代promise，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。2020/12/323PracticeI. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences 說出以下從句的功能：說出以下從句的功能：A: Appositive同位語同位語; B: Attributive定語定語His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.4. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.5. Is this the company where your father works?6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence.3.5.6.2020/12/324II. Choose the best answer1.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. when D. what3.I have no idea _he will come back.A. where B. when C. what D. that2020/12/325Exercises 2020/12/3261. Combine the following pairs of sentences, using the words in brackets to help you.Someone said it would snow in July. This made him laugh.The idea thatit would snow in July made him laugh.2020/12/327There might be fireworks. This made them decide to join the celebration.The possibility that 2020/12/328It was a sunny day. This led her to wear her sunglasses.The fact that it was a sunny day led her to wear her sunglasses.2020/12/329There would be a storm. This made her want to stay indoors.Her belief that there would be a storm made her want to stay indoors.2020/12/330She heard there would be a test. This did not worry the student.The rumour thatthere would be a test did not worry the student.2020/12/331There would be a party on Saturday. This made Tom very excited.The news that there would be a party on Saturday made Tom very excited2020/12/3321. A question / he / work / finished / in two hours / it / the / is / howIt is a question who he finished the work in two hours.2. The meeting / made / not / whether / go to / she / she/ or not / will / a decision / has She has not made a decision whether she will go to the meeting or not.Arrange the words to make complete sentences using noun clauses in apposition. 2020/12/3333. Where / clue / went / no / he / have / I I have no clue where he went.4. evidence / say / the money / the police / is / was stolen / there / that 5. Home / the teacher / idea / had / the boy / no /for / school / left / whenThe teacher had no idea when the boy left school for home.The police say there is evidence that the money was stolen.2020/12/334 Theres a feeling in me that well never know what a UFO is -not ever. (2002 上海卷上海卷 Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas. (2004 上海春上海春 A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 2020/12/335uI have no idea that you were here.uWe expressed the hope that they would come and visit China again.u There can be no doubt that he is qualified for the job.2020/12/336uThe question whether he will come or not is not settled.u I have no idea what he said at the meeting.u Danby left word with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.2020/12/337u There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津卷天津卷u No body believed his reason for being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重慶卷重慶卷u -Its thirty years since we last met. - But I still remember the story, believe it or not, that we got lost on a rainy night. (2006 遼寧卷遼寧卷2020/12/338u Doris success lies in the fact that she is cooperative and eager to learn from others. (2006上上海春招海春招uTomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea where the party is to be held? 陜陜西西Some examples:u All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (重慶卷重慶卷2020/12/3391. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. 06安徽卷安徽卷 A. if B. when C. that D. which2. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _he had to meet his uncle at the airport.06重慶卷重慶卷 A. why B. that C. where D. becauseCB高考鏈接高考鏈接2020/12/3403.-Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _we got lost on a rainy night. 06四川卷四川卷 A. which B. that C. what D. when4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _he had to meet his uncle at the airport.2006重慶重慶 A. why B. that C. where D. becauseBB2020/12/3415.There is much chance _Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. 2006天津卷天津卷 A. that B. which C. until D. if 6. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 08重慶卷重慶卷 A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. howeverAB2020/12/3428. 15. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. 05浙江卷浙江卷 AwhoBthat Cas Dwhich 名詞名詞B7. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. . (05廣東卷廣東卷) A. which B. that C. what D. whetherB2020/12/3439Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? 05遼寧卷遼寧卷 AthatBwhatCasDwhich 名詞名詞10. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.04上海卷上海卷A. when B. where C. what D. that DB2020/12/344Homework Try to collect more information about “noun clause, and do more exercises on it after class.2020/12/345The end