廣東南雄縣2020高考英語語法填空（一輪）訓(xùn)練（一）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】Mr. Travers：Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work.Ms. Robertson：Uh, what do you mean?Mr. Travers：Well, your supervisor told me you're turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and you're often absent _1_ meetings.Ms. Robertson：Mr. Travers, I can explain.Mr. Travers：I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business _2_(change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team.Ms. Robertson：My mother got cancer. I've been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I even had to leave work _3_(early)because she went into emergency surgery and I _4_ sign some papers. I've been so _5_(tire), and then Morrison from accounting made _6_ joke the other day about cancer victims_7_(lose)their hair and.Mr. Travers：Oh. I had no idea, Ms. Robertson.Ms. Robertson：I know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for _8_！Mr. Travers：Listen, why don't you take a couple of days off? It's much more important that you be with your mother _9_ she is recovering.Ms. Robertson：Really, sir? Thank you so much!Mr. Travers：My pleasure. And I'll have a _10_ with Morrison. That kind of talk has no place in this office!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.from2.is changing3.earlier4.must/had to5.tired6.a7.losing8.it9.while10.word【深圳市2020高考英語綜合能力測試題（5）】語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1 5分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。I, as a professor of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. I was upset 16 I learned about the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated with hormones(激素) haven't proven to cause problems for people, I wasn't sure I wanted to put that 18 my body.I learned that, once upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added chemicals. Now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed "food". I analyzed these processed-food labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food I was consuming. What on earth was I eating and what was it doing to my body?22 (strange), these chemicals aren't found in nature. They are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. Processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their natural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. To make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed.【參考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. when 17. Although 18. in 19. the20. that 21.confused 22.Strangely23. found 24. They 25. worse語法填空16. when?？疾檫B詞。本句為時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)我了解到”。17. Although?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意“雖然（although）加了激素的牛奶對人體的危害沒有得到證實”可知，此處需要一個表讓步的從屬連詞。18. in?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意，“我不確定我要把那樣的食物放進(jìn)我身體里”。19. the。考查冠詞。特指以前人們?nèi)粘Ｋ缘氖澄铩?0. that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中做主語。21. confused?？疾榉侵^語動詞。表示主語對感到困惑，用confused。22. Strangely?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要一個副詞做狀語，句意為“奇怪的是”。23. found?？疾閯釉~。此處用動詞的被動語態(tài)。24. They。考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文，此處they 指代前面的processed foods。25. worse?？疾楸容^級。To make it worse 意為“更糟糕的是”?！旧钲谑?020高考英語綜合能力測試題（4）】語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1 5分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。There was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, "Helloooo." and he would hear the echo (回聲) call back, "Hellooooo." He ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. He called out again, "Helloooo." and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.I was fishing 18 a friend on a' boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(蒼鷺) were everywhere. I pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didn't. He was still talking about being somewhere else.The answer is not always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty and 25 (happy) right where you are.【參考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running25. happiness語法填空本文為記敘文。作者通過一個瘋子的故事聯(lián)想到自己和朋友一起釣魚的經(jīng)歷，總結(jié)出這樣一個道理：人們要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美，切勿舍近求遠(yuǎn)。16. other?？疾榇~。由上下文可知這里總共有兩座山，因此是one .the other。17. heard?？疾閯釉~。這里連著三個動作，都是用作謂語called out.heard.ran。18. with?？疾榻樵~。句意為：“我”和一個朋友在船上釣魚。19. a?？疾楣谠~。用不定冠詞a泛指一只 鷹。20. them?？疾榇~。這里代詞them指代上句的eagle和herons。21. that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中作介詞on的賓語。22. caught?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。and連接兩個并列的動詞形式，根據(jù)動詞dived可知應(yīng)用動詞的過去式caught。23. but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意和空格后的didnt可知，“我”叫他看老鷹俯沖下來叼魚的情形但是他不看，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。24. running?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句意，看看身邊的人和自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美好，不要再追著“回聲”跑了。25. happiness。考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。該空格應(yīng)填名詞happiness與beauty并列作see的賓語。語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在標(biāo)號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 1 his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 2 would be considered a poor family.On their return the father asked his son 3 (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, 4 (reply) in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 5 his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish to have a farm 6 he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house 7 friends that will protect us?"The boy finished by saying, " 8 the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 9 (true) rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 10 (speech).【參考答案】1. for 2. what 3. to explain 4. replied5. whilebecauseas 6. whereso 7. or 8. Before9. truly 10. speechless閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid.“Whoever drinks it will die.”The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litresless than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that daytwo or three buckets worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; its cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhis slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.1 The underlined word “slum” most likely means _.A. a villageB. a small townC. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildingsD. the part of a town that lacks water badly2. Sometimes the water tanker doesnt come because _.A. the weather is bad B. there is no electricityC. there is no water D. people dont want the dirty water3. A person needs at least _ litres of water a day.A. a hundred B. four hundred C. forty D. fifty4. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. a hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shobas familyB. Americans uses the largest amount of water each dayC. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled waterD. Shoba has a family of seven people5. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their waterB. how much water a day a person deedsC. that India lacks water badlyD. how India government manages to solve the problem of water【參考答案】15、CBDAC2020高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I dont understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead.The grandpa said, “I dont want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. Youre just not trying hard enough.”The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, its useless!”“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.“Grandson, thats what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, youll be changed, inside and out.”1. What puzzled the grandson most was _.A. whether it was useful to read booksB. why he forgot what he read soonC. what kind of book he could understandD. how he could read books like his grandpa2. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?A. To train him to run faster.B. To clean the dirty basket in the river.C. To punish him for not reading carefully.D. To get him to realize the use of reading books.3. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. The old are always wiser than the young.B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.C. Reading books can change a person gradually.D. You cant expect to remember whatever you read.參考答案13、A D C