完形填空精講精煉011.Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesdays card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Fridays card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along lifes way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D. considering5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17.A. before B. since C. after D. till18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence【答案與解析】 最好的朋友的離去讓作者情不能已，久久無法脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈傷，拯救了作者曾經崩潰的世界。1. D考查形容詞。本句中的but表示的是轉折含義，由此可知其他每個人的生活似乎依然可以”正常”進行，但是作者做不到。2. A考查代詞。此處與上一句中的everyone相呼應，表示作者無法確信應 該怎樣才能面對學校中的“每個人”和他們的閑言碎語。3. C考查動詞短語。上一句提到作者不知如何面對其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應對”日常生活。4.B考查動詞。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學?；氐郊液笞匀桓械椒浅！熬趩省?。defeated"悲觀落魄的”，符合語境。5.A考查動詞。作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫。6. B考查動詞。作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后，”發(fā)現”了爸爸留下來的一堆卡片。7. A考查名詞。每一張卡片都包括一個“指令”，告訴作者應該如何去做。 另外，第17空前面的instructed也是線索提示。8.C考查形容詞。下一段提到作者在那個星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開。9. D 考查介詞短語。 下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過了那個星期，所有的這一切都是“因為（because of)）”父親無微不至的關愛。in favor of “贊同”， regardless of “不管，不顧”，in search of “尋找”。10.A 考查動詞辨析。這里表達的意思是：每張卡片似乎都在說出了作者想要聽的東西。所以選seem。11. B考查名詞辨析。與前面的The past呼應，由此可知，這里指“將來”，所以選future。受”自然”并且正常。12. D 考查動詞。這里指的是作者心情的好轉，所以選lift，意思是：（傷心等）消失。13. B 考查形容詞。由句中的normal 可以看出，父親認為作者的感受是很正常的，所以選natural意思是：自然的。14. B考查名詞。這種感覺仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過程(process)”的一部分。content 內容；cure療法；progress進步。15.C考查名詞。作者是因為失去最好的朋友后才久久難以擺脫心靈的陰影，由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵作者要勇于面對人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)”。destruction“破壞”， competition“競爭”， destination“目的地”。16. A 考查動詞辨析。不管你在人生道路上面對什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn)，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都發(fā)現最美好的東西。guess 猜測；predict預測； succeed成功。17.A考查連詞。根據第二段最后一句可知作者是在參加聚會“之前”按照指令打開了那張卡片。18.D考查動詞。根據下一句引號中兩次出現的laugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”,所以選laugh。19·A考查動詞短語。作者的世界曾經崩潰，但是作者最終熬過了這段困難時間，此處get through表示”(使某人)熬過(困難時期)”。20·C考查名詞。上文提到的卡片中的內容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷，所以作者感激父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了的“精神”世界。2.Long long ago, there was a small villageThis village had a 1 traditionAt the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年】 was given land and money to build a homeThe boy had to 2 his home before winterIf his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any wayOne _4_, Paul and Marc reached their majorityThey 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homesIn each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the ownersEach owner gladly offered 7 After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own landPaul, _9_, continued collecting more ideasSoon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of themBut he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next villageMarc began building his homeHe had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his landBy fall, Marc had finished his homeIt wasn't perfect，but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home ownersThe first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his landHe built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 The villagers mourned for himMarc 17 the winterEach year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look betterHe became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content lifeWe all build and improve our own mental homesIts 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas1Astrange Bhopeful Cliterary Dcultural2Afind Bmake Ccomplete Dbuy3.Ahelp Bencourage Cscold Dpersuade4Awinter Bsummer Cautumn Dspring5AexchangedBreceivedCrecognizedDadvice6AgirlsBjobsChousesDpresents7AroomsBdrinksCattentionDadvice8AexpectedBgatheredCcreatedDunderstood9AsimilarlyBfinallyChoweverDfurthermore10AforgetBbelieveCreplaceDdoubt11AbecauseBalthoughCbutDso12ArepairBrebuildCsellDimprove13AconversationsBachievementsCstrugglesDarguments14AdroveBrushedCflewDmoved15AweakBfunnyCsmallDamazing16AblindnessBdeathCsadnessDillness17AexperiencedBlovedCsurvivedDspent18AbroughtBearnedCcontactedDraised19AslowBeasyCdangerousDspecial20ArealizeBbringCcollectDapply【答案與解析】 文章通過一個故事告訴我們，無論是精神世界還是物質世界，一些想法的尋找是簡單的，但是想法的運用卻是另外一回事。1A 考查形容詞辨析。由下文對這個傳統(tǒng)的描述來看，這個傳統(tǒng)很獨特，所以四個詞中只有strange (奇怪的)符合語境。語境為：很久很久以前，有一個小村莊有著一個奇怪的傳統(tǒng)。每到年初，已成年的男孩就會拿到一塊地和資金(自己動手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful 有希望的；literary 文藝的，書本的；cultural文化的。2C 考查動詞詞義辨析。這里指的是在冬天到來前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒數第三段 “By fall, Marc had finished his home”中有同義詞復現：finish。3.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。 倒數第三段“The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 The villagers mourned for him”告訴我們，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被凍死了，人們都來哀悼他，但沒有幫助他度過寒冬，由此可以看出，在這一奇怪的傳統(tǒng)中，別人是不能提供幫助的，所以選help。4D考查語境話選詞。上一段告訴我們，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一塊地和資金的，四個選項中只有spring(春天)符合境。5B 考查動詞辨析。對應第一段提到的was given，所以這里選receive意思是：收到。exchange 交換；recognize 認出，承認；advise 建議，忠告。6C考查語境話選詞。前文告訴我們，他們要建的是房子，這是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交談以獲得如何建好房子的建議。文中有多處同義詞home的復現。7D考查名詞詞義辨析。每一位房主都很樂意提供給他們(關于如何建好房子的)建議。所以選advice。可以從“Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them”中的idea得到啟示。8B 考查動詞辨析。Marc 參觀了幾棟房子，把房主們提供的建議搜集起來，所以選gather。意思是：搜集。9空后的“continued collecting more ideas”有同義詞復現。expect 期待，預料；create 創(chuàng)造；understand理解。9C 考查副詞辨析?？疾閯釉~辨析。Marc開始建房，而Paul 卻仍在繼續(xù)搜集如何建房的建議，兩者之間是轉折關系，所以用however。10 A 考查動詞辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。 believe 認為，相信；replace代替；doubt懷疑。11 C 考查連詞辨析?！癏e had several false starts”和“his home gradually rose from his land”之間是轉折關系，所以用but。12 D考查動詞辨析。倒數第二段 “Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better”中的make his own home look better，說的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后隨時改良，所以用improve。repair 修理、修補； rebuild重建；sell賣。13A 考查名詞辨析。第二段的“In each village, they found the nicest 31 and talked to the owners”可知，應該選conversations，意思是：談話、會話。14B 考查動詞辨析。冬天來了，第一場雪使Paul意識到建房子所剩的時間不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回趕，所以選rush，意思是：沖、奔，急匆匆的趕。15. A 考查形容詞辨析。由后面的“The first winter storm destroyed his home”可以看出，由于動工時間較晚，時間緊，他修的房子不牢固，所以選weak，意思是：不牢固的。Funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃驚的。16. B 考查名詞辨析。下一句“The villagers mourned for him”告訴我們，村民們都去哀悼他，由此可知他被凍死了，所以選death。17. C 考查動詞辨析。這里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，順利渡過了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：從困境中挺過來。18. D 考查動詞辨析。raise 養(yǎng)育。句意為：(后來)他成了村里的領導，養(yǎng)育了一家人，幸福滿意的生活著。如果把 A 項后加上up，也是正確的。19. B 考查形容詞辨析。上面的故事告訴我們，建議和想法的尋找是簡單的，而實踐才是困難的，所以選easy。20. D考查動詞辨析。這里指的是最好的想法的“應用”，所以選apply。3.Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collectionOne year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞沒) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a 11 of your son ,I was the one he was 12 when he diedMay I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to 13 , the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to mention his fathers, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait (畫像)of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face 17 striking detail.Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.1A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest2Aflood B. fire C. storm D. war3A. save B. help C. serve D. build4Amissing B. acting C. fighting D. dying5A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly6A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting7. A. completed B. doubled C. removed D. confirmed8. Anervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. worried10A. farmer B. soldier C. painter D. seller11Aguard B. photographer C. partner D. friend12A. rescuing Bcarrying Cguarding D. hiding13Aargue Bmove C. talk Deat14. A. description B. love C. Sense D. understanding15A. artist Bbusinessman C. hero D. reporter16. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still17. A. for B. of C. in D. on18. A. thanked B. questioned C. welcomed D. treated19. Adown B. up C. aside D. off20. A. treasure B. gift C. souvenir D. package【答案與解析】一位酷愛藝術品收藏的老人，醫(yī)生搜集藝術珍品無數，卻沒有一件能比自己為國捐軀的兒子的畫像珍貴。1 C考查形容詞辨析。由上下文的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推測出，他們周游世界是在搜集世界上最好的藝術珍品。14 空有fine的原詞復現。2. D 考查語境化選詞。由該段最后一句話“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，這里表達的意思是：有一年，隨著冬天的來臨，戰(zhàn)爭吞沒了整個國家，小伙子離開家鄉(xiāng)到前線報效國家。所以選war，意思是：戰(zhàn)爭。3. C 考查動詞辨析。這里指的是年輕人參軍保衛(wèi)國家，所以選serve。Serve the country意為：報效祖國。save 挽救；help幫?。籦uild建設。4. A 考查形容詞辨析。下一句告訴我們，這位父親在等待更多的關于兒子的消息，擔心再也見不到自己的兒子，由此可以看出，電報上只是說兒子失蹤了，所以選missing，意為：失蹤的。5. B 考查副詞辨析。收到了兒子在戰(zhàn)場上市總的電報，害怕再也見不到兒子，在等待更多消息的心情應該是不安的，所以選B。calmly 冷靜地；quietly 安靜的； secretly秘密地。6. A 考查動詞辨析。7 空前有該詞的名詞形式復現。句意見4題。7. D 考查動詞辨析。 由下一句可以看出，他所擔心的事情真的發(fā)生了，也就是說他的兒子真的犧牲了。所以選D，意為：(得到)證實。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove移動開除。8. C 考查形容詞辨析。兒子去世了，父親感到很孤獨，所以選lonely，意為：孤獨的。A項的干擾性很大，但是該詞意為：不安的，和and前的upset意思是上重復。9. 考查形容詞。上一句中有選項的名詞形式sadness復現。語境為：圣誕節(jié)的上午，敲門聲喚醒了這位(因失去兒子)傷心的老人。10. B考查語境化選詞。由他自我介紹中的“I was the one he was 12 when he died”可以看出，這位來客就是老人的兒子犧牲時救的那個人，在結合第二段的“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，他也是一位士兵。故選soldier。13空后也有原詞復現。11. D 考查名詞。能夠舍身相救，四個選項中只有friend符合語境。12. A 考查動詞。由第二段的最后一句話可知答案。rescue挽救。13. C 考查動詞。由語境以及下文的told可以看出，這兩個人進行了一些談話，所以選talk。14. B 考查語境化選詞。對應第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以懸念love。句意為：戰(zhàn)士告訴老人，他兒子生前告訴大家他非常熱愛藝術品，更不用說他的父親了。15. A 考查名詞。好的藝術作品都是藝術家創(chuàng)作的，而戰(zhàn)士帶來的禮物是戰(zhàn)士自己畫的，所以他要表達的意思是：我知道你很喜歡藝術珍品，我肅然不是藝術家，但是我畫了一副您兒子的肖像，送給您。所以選artist。16. B 考查副詞。盡管這幅畫畫的不是多么好(也就是文章所表達的：世界上絕對不會有人認為這是一位天才畫家的作品)，但是卻細致的勾畫出了小伙子的面部特征。所以選never。17. C 考查固定搭配。in detail，為固定搭配，意為：詳細地。18. A 考查動詞。收到了別人精心準備的禮物，自然應該感謝，所以選thank。19. C 考查動詞短語辨析。push aside “把向旁邊推”。語境為：老人把以前收藏的價值連城的藝術品放到了一邊，而把兒子的畫像掛到了最顯眼的位置。其他各詞都能和push搭配，但不符合語境。20. C 考查語境化選詞。這里指的就是老人收到的禮物，也就是戰(zhàn)士送的畫像，所以選gift。