定語從句精講精練08150.The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy.A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; whichC【解析】考查同位語從句和定語從句。第一空that引導(dǎo)的從句與thenews構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系；第二空是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。所以應(yīng)該選C項。151.Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A. them B. whom C. which D. thoseB【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。從語意可知從句的先行詞是youths，因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選A應(yīng)在many of前面加and。152.We all agree that the architect the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creativeAfor whom Bby whom Cwith whom Dfrom whomB【解析】定語從句的用法。表達由某人設(shè)計應(yīng)用介詞by；先行詞為人，故by的賓語應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom。153.This was returned because the person this letterwas addressed had died three years agoAto whom Bto which Cwhich DwhomA【解析】考查定語從句。語意：信件被退回來了，因為收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to the person把這封信寄給某人。154.Her books were all over the dining table, meant we had to eat in the kitchen.Awhich Bwhat Cthat DitA【解析】定語從句。語意為：她的書擺滿了餐桌，這就意味著我們必須在廚房吃飯了。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，代替主句所表達的整個內(nèi)容。故選A項。155.The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car, _ I managed to lower to $3,500.A. since B. what C. which D. thatC【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)lower的賓語，而that不能用于非限制性定語從句。156.I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene the best player should miss the pass.A. that B. which C. where D. howC【解析】考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞scene，where在從句中作狀語。語意為“當(dāng)我記起當(dāng)時那個最好的選手沒有過關(guān)時，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛”。157.I don't like the way he often uses to speak to me.A、in which B、how C、which D、whatC【解析】考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語。158.It was the skills he had acquired at his training period enabled him to get such a high post in that world-famous company.A、that, what B、what, that C、that, that D、that, whichC【解析】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。第一空的that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作acquired的賓語；第二空的that與句首的It was構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。159.The letter he has been waiting is from his former head teacher.A、for which B、for C、for it D、for whomA【解析】定語從句。the letter是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞which作wait for的賓語，介詞for提前，因此只有A項正確。160. Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more.A. what B. which C. where D. when161.The old lady is said to have three children，two of_studying abroadAwhom Bthem Call Dwho162.The spaceship Shenzhou VII took three astronauts intospace，_they brought back a lot of informationAwhere Bfrom that place Cfrom the place Dfrom whereD【解析】句意：神州七號宇宙飛船把三名宇航員送人太空，他們從太空中帶回了大量的信息。此題考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，三名宇航員的信息是從太空隨身帶回來的。有一個位移的過程，因此where前面加from。故選D。163.The English play _ my students acted at the NewYears party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on whichC【解析】句意：我的學(xué)生在新年舞會上演出的英語劇獲得了巨大的成功。此題考查含介詞的定語從句，定語從句為my students acted in the English play。故選C。164.The shop _ is frequented by young girls sells magazines _ they learn about the latest fashion.A. where; that B. which; that C. that; which D. which; where165.“Youll have to wait for two hours, _ is, at about 11:30, _ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.A. that; when B. which; that C. that; which D. it; whose【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句。that is是插入語，意思是“也就是”；when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾前面的時間11:30。166.The World Expo 2020 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and citiesAwhen BwhereCwhich DthatA考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處time作先行詞，其在定語從句中作時間狀語。句意：2020世博會在一個世界正在尋找新的自然和城市的平衡的時代舉行。167.Bears often hide themselves in places _ cant be found by hunters.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. 不填C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處that在定語從句中作主語。168I got an email from Susan, _ _ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.Fantastic! Thats what she has been dreaming of.Awhich        Bshe              Cwho      DitA考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處which代替an email，which作主語。169After graduation from high school we will reach a point _ we have to decide which university to attendAthat Bwhat Cwhich DwhereD考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a point是先行詞，其在定語從句中作地點狀語 。170President Hu and Obama delivered brief prepared comments on their discussions, had lasted for two and a half hours.AwhichBwhatCthatDitA考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處their discussions為先行詞，wich在定語從句中作主語。171. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school .A. that B. when C. in which D. for whichC考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accident為先行詞，其在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in the accident。172. You can use a larger plastic bottle, _ is cut off, _ as a pot to grow flowers in.A. of which the top; with its top B. whose top; with its topC. whose top; the top of itD. the top of which; with its topB考查定語從句及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空是whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。173The Olympic snowboarding event, , was excitingAon which many people watchedBwhere many people watched TVCwhich many people watched on TVDwhere many people watched on TVC考查非限制性定語從句。此處event是先行詞，其在定語從句中作watch的賓語。174Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle, is almost as far north as you can go.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhereB考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處which作主語。175In our _,anyone _ breaks the law should be punishedAopinions;thatBopinions;whoCopinion;heDopinion;whoD考查短語的用法及定語從句。第一空考查短語in ones opinion，其中的opinion用單數(shù)；第二空anyone是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語用who。176It was in the lab_ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _ they did the experimentAwhere, that Bwhich, where Cthat, whereDwhich, thatD考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句的連接詞。第一空為定語從句，the lab是先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語，故用which；第二空是強調(diào)句型中的that。177-Where did you see him for the first time?- It was in the factory _ we worked.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhenB考查定語從句及強調(diào)句型。此處原為：It was in the factory where we worked that I saw him for the first time。178. -Where did you find your wallet?-It was in the shop _ I bought the shirt.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. thereC考查定語從句及強調(diào)句型。此處是被省略的強調(diào)句型，原為：It was in the shop where I bought the shirt that I found my wallet。179. She may have missed the train, _ she wont arrive for another hour.A. in which B. when C. in which case D. in that caseC考查非限制性定語從句的連接詞。此處which是關(guān)系詞，which case代替前面句子的內(nèi)容。180. Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any moreA.where B.that C. when D. whichA考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a point是先行詞，其在定語從句中作地點狀語。182. Was it through Mary,_ was working at a high school, _ you got to know Tom?A.who; who B. that; which C. who; that D.who; whichC考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句。第一空who為非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞；第二空是強調(diào)句型的that。183. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think D.I think which isA考查非限制性定語從句及插入語。此處I think為插入語，which是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。184. Was _ Bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the road?Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.A. it; that; who B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; who; thatD考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句的用法。第一空考查強調(diào)句型中的it；第二空考查who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；第三空考查強調(diào)句型的that。185.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. that C. so that D. whereD考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處Asia是先行詞，其在定語從句中作地點狀語。186.Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. whereD考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處a long race為先行詞，其在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in the long race。187.The girl in plain clothes, was wonderfully calm in face of danger, was just sixteen years old.Awhen Bwhich Cwhat DwhoD考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處the girl作先行詞，其在定語從句中作主語。