此資料由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集而來，如有侵權(quán)請告知上傳者立即刪除。資料共分享，我們負責(zé)傳遞知識。Unit 5 Popular PetsLesson 2（一）大聲讀單詞1. once    n. 一次2. cage    n. 籠子3. Germany n. 德國4. look after 照看，照顧5. UK     n. 英國6. scary  adj.引起恐慌的7. boring  adj. 無聊的8. spider   n. 蜘蛛9. country  n. 國家10. afraid  adj. 害怕，擔(dān)心11. sing    v. 唱歌12. England  n. 英格蘭 （二）重點詞匯1. once    要點：n. a single occurrence; one time: 發(fā)生一次；一次：Once will have to do. You can go just this once. 必須去做一次，你只去這一回。adv. 1）one time only 一次,     once a day 一天一次    I go to see a film once a week. 我每周看一場電影。2）at one time in the past; formerly.從前, 曾經(jīng)    She once knew him. 她以前認識他?！癘nce, however, Big Ben failed to give the correct time.”“不過,有一次大笨鐘報錯了時間?！眂onj. as soon as; if ever; when: 一就；一旦；當時：Once he goes, we can clean up. 他一走，我們就能清理。all at once突然, 忽然     at once馬上，立刻；同時Dont all speak at once! 大家別一塊兒說話！2. cage    要點：n. 1）籠子    a bird in a cage  籠中鳥2）牢房；戰(zhàn)俘營3. Germany   n. 德國4. look after 照看，照顧5. UK     要點：n. 英國：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國 (United Kingdom)6. scary  要點：adj.1）causing fright or alarm   使人驚慌的: 引起害怕或恐懼的2）scared; very timid   容易受驚的；膽小的7. boring  要點：adj. uninteresting and tiresome; dull  無聊的，無趣的和令人厭煩的；單調(diào)沉悶的8. spider   要點：n. 蜘蛛spider web 蜘蛛網(wǎng)9. country  要點：n.1）國家, 國土, 總稱國民, France and Switzerland are European countries.  法國和瑞士是歐洲國家。    The country is opposed to war. 國家是反對戰(zhàn)爭的。2）鄉(xiāng)村, 故鄉(xiāng)    to live in the country  在農(nóng)村生活10. afraid  adj. 1）filled with fear: 恐懼的，害怕的; 擔(dān)心的    be afraid of dogs 怕狗    We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause.為了正義的事業(yè)我們絕不怕犧牲自己的生命。    He was afraid that he would lose. 他擔(dān)心會輸。2）filled with regret or concern, used especially to soften an unpleasant statement:    恐怕后悔的或遺憾的，尤指用于婉轉(zhuǎn)地陳述令人不快的言語：Im afraid youre wrong. 恐怕你錯了I am afraid Ive broken your pen. 我是怕把你的筆弄壞了。詞匯辨析：be afraid, fear, frightenbe afraid, fear, frighten這三個詞都可以表示“怕”的意思。1）be afraid of 后可跟名詞或動名詞，be afraid 后可跟動詞不定式，其含義是“怕”或“不敢”，be afraid 后可跟that從句，其含義是“恐怕”。    I wasnt afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver. 我不是怕那輛車，而是怕那個開車的人。They were afraid of breaking it. 他們怕把窗子打破了。He is afraid to go there. 他不敢到那里去。Im afraid I dont understand. 抱歉，我不明白你的意思。注：afraid 只用作表語，不用作定語。2）fear 可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞，其含義也是“怕”，但口語中多用be afraid of.例如：Dont fear the dog. 這句話雖正確，但口語中都說Dont be afraid of the dog.此外，fear that表示“擔(dān)心”，稍異于be afraid。    If, at the time, the British had not feared inversion, it would have been completed. 假如英國人當時不是害怕入侵，這條隧道早就建成了。They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open. 他們擔(dān)心在進行解剖手術(shù)時，木乃伊?xí)兂伤閴K。Her heart was filled with fear when she heard of it. 她聽到這件事時，心里充滿了恐懼。3）frighten 只用作動詞，其含義是“嚇?！?，“使害怕”。    Dont frighten me. Im not afraid. 別恐嚇我，我不怕。I was very sorry for her frightened look. 我對她害怕的樣子很難過。11. sing    要點：v.1）唱歌    She sang a song. 她唱了一支歌。She sang as she worked. 她工作的時候唱歌。2）嗡嗡響；作鳴聲My ears are singing. 我的耳朵嗡嗡地響。12. England  要點：n. 英格蘭A division of the United Kingdom, the southern part of the island of Great Britain. Originally settled by Celtic peoples, it was subsequently conquered by Romans, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Danes, and Normans. Acts of union joined England with Wales in 1536, with Scotland in 1707 to create the political entity of Great Britain, and with Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom. London is the capital and the largest city of both England and the United Kingdom. Population, 46,220,955.英格蘭大不列顛和北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國的一部分，位于大不列顛島南部，最早凱爾特人在此定居，隨后相繼被羅馬人、盎格魯人、撒克遜人、朱特人、丹麥人及諾爾曼人征服。英格蘭在1536年與威爾士，在1707年同蘇格蘭聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一產(chǎn)生了大不列顛的政治統(tǒng)一體，并于1801年與愛爾蘭聯(lián)合形成聯(lián)合王國。倫敦為英格蘭和聯(lián)合王國的首都及最大城市。人口46,220,955。