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1、考點跟蹤突破42　語法填空 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的正確形式填空。 A We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1.children (child)． When I was a little girl, I 2.lived (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 3.a pool between forty-eight houses. There were

2、 a lot of kids around my age and we all used 4.to_play (play) together, and we'd often swim 5.in the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 6.older (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 7.he told me, “ I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 8.will/may_come_ou

3、t (come out) to get you if you swim alone.”I was very afraid, and up until today— I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 9.and/so I always check the light to make sure there's no shark. What 10.do you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.

4、 B Peng Jiangya, a 24-year-old girl, was born in Guizhou. She grew up in a small village. Peng didn't have the easiest childhood, 1.and things got even worse. One day she fell into a fire stove (火爐)，and the fire burned her fingers 2.badly (bad). The family was too poor 3.to_afford (afford) the

5、expensive medical treatment, at last she lost all her fingers. The young girl had to learn to do 4.things/everything without fingers. At first she wasn't able to use chopsticks, and her parents had to teach her 5.for a long time. Thanks to her strong mind to do everything on her own, she overcame

6、 (克服) those difficult 6.times (time). And now she can look after her own family. As a child, Jiangya often 7.saw (see) others make cross-stitch (十字繡) and then she decided to learn to make it 8.herself (her). As you can imagine, holding a needle(針) without fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya fa

7、iled so many times. However, she 9.never gave up. Through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross-stitch works and she is even 10._faster (fast) than other people.“One had to put great efforts (努力) into what she was doing，”Jiangya said. C In order to manage daily cost,

8、 Liu Ting has a part-time job in the school's canteen (食堂). Thanks to this job, he can have free dinners and get 50 yuan a month. Besides, he is allowed to bring meals to his mother 1.from the canteen every day. Liu Ting doesn't have time to do his homework 2.and his mother gets to sleep late at ni

9、ght. The 19-year-old boy sleeps only six 3.hours (hour) every day. It is no surprise that he got ill. “He was absent that day. We went to his house 4.to_see (see) what had happened. When we arrived, we saw that both he and his mother 5.lay (lie) in bed because of illness，”said his classmates. Fr

10、om then on, Liu Ting's story is 6.known (know) by his classmates and teachers. Even more people knew his story after it was reported on TV. People donated over 200，000 yuan in order to treat his 7.mother's (mother) illness. In late 2005, a hospital in Shanghai agreed to operate (做手術(shù)) on his mother.

11、 Now his mother 8.is_getting (get) better and better. Liu donated the rest 40，000 yuan to set up a fund (基金) to support other poor college students. Liu Ting said，“I know that there 9.are (be) people who have a better life. I just try my best to control my life and make it 10.better (good). I'll

12、 take part in more charity activities to express my thanks to society. I am very happy when helping others.” D A teacher has a great 1.influence on students. A good teacher can help students achieve success. But do you know how to be a 2.helpful (help) teacher? Here are some tips： Help develop

13、students' interests. First, make the lessons interesting so that they are not 3.easily (easy) forgotten. Second, offer students lots of chance 4.to_practice (practice) what they learn. Third, try to be kind and patient with students. Criticize (批評) less. Some teachers criticize students for maki

14、ng 5.mistakes(mistake). When students give wrong answers to your questions, don't criticize them. Sometimes, a little praise is more useful. Encourage more. It 6.seems (seem) that some students just can't learn a certain subject well. After a few 7.tries (try), they want to give up the subject.

15、 When teachers notice that, they should look for all useful ways of 8.encouraging (encourage) students. No matter what you do, always remember to cheer them up when they are in difficulties. If you put your heart into your teaching, you will be a successful teacher. E All of us want to be health

16、y, but many people have trouble 1.keeping (keep) fit these days. Some people don't have a healthy diet. They eat much more meat 2.than fruits and vegetables. Some are always busy working, 3.and they almost have no time 4.to_do (do) sports. Some don't have plenty 5.of sleep and they often feel ti

17、red all day. What should 6.be_done (do) to keep healthy? First of all, we need to eat more vegetables and 7.less (little) meat. Try to have a regular breakfast, because a good breakfast can make us full of energy. Second, doing sports is very important for 8.our health, so we must do some exerci

18、se. Besides, don't sleep too late 9.in the night. We need to have eight 10.hours (hour) sleep every day. Finally, we must realize the importance of health and try to do something helpful to keep healthy. F One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1.ran (run

19、) to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing 2.go (go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter 3.was_pushed (push) higher and higher by me. Then I

20、walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could 4.give (give) a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”．For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I 5.was (be) tired but very happy. One day two years later, after a 6.day's (day

21、) work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home. While I 7.was_waiting (wait) outside the school gate, a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her 8.running (run) away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park. So far, I 9.haven't_fo

22、rgotten (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love 10.will_find (find) its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (開花) in the heart. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will

23、come back to us with a pleasant surprise. G In the year of 2016 there was a new way 1.to_get (get) the red envelope. We call it “grabbing the red envelope”． In China during the Spring Festival, there is a traditional activity giving the red envelope.People often put the money in the red envelope

24、. The red envelope means luck and 2.wealth (wealthy). Children often get it 3.from the elder. But now，people can get the red envelope by Wechat, Micro-blog, QQ Alipay and so on. When people were watching the 2016 Spring Festival Evening on TV, we could grab the red envelope by “Shaking it off” on W

25、echat. Because it swept across China 4.quickly (quick) and soon became the hottest topic. It spread pleasure and 5.happiness (happy)． This Spring Festival，I also 6.knocked (knock) into grabbing the red envelope. Some friends gave the red envelope in the Wechat group. They often put from ￥20 7.to ￥2

26、00 in the red envelope. Then we grabbed.Maybe I grabbed only ￥0.5. But I was still 8.proud (pride), because it meant I was 9.a lucky dog. As you can see, people 10.have_created (create) a new way to send the blessing since then on.In this way, we can build up a good relationship with each other.

27、I love grabbing the red envelope. What about you? 拓展訓(xùn)練一 完形填空＋閱讀理解＋詞匯運用 一、完形填空。 It is reported that Xiamen University is __1__ a new class this term: Tree-Climbing. When __2__ a course is heard for the first time, it appears to be just a subject to allow __3__ students to get grades easily.

28、 But if you __4__ the “tree-climbing”page on the Xiamen University website, more information will be found. The teachers __5__ teach the subject actually come from many serious fields: forest management, environmental protection, __6__ engineering! These professors do not just let the students c

29、limb only __7__ their hands. They teach the proper safety skills like __8__ used in rock-climbing: wearing helmets (頭盔) and other protective clothing, and using ropes to prevent falls. This course can be a(n) __9__ life skill. __10__ something terrible happens such as floods, earthquakes, plane

30、crashes, etc., such knowledge may make a __11__ between life and death. It is also a challenging class in which students master skills, physical strength (力量) and a sense of confidence that __12__ classroom subject could ever give them. Nowadays, the child shouldn't be seen as an empty cup, whic

31、h knowledge must be __13__ by an all-knowing teacher, but should be known as a mine (寶藏)with lots of treasure to be __14__ and polished. I hope climbing trees will __15__ the inner abilities in many students! (C (Buite D．just (B C．busy D．shy (C C．have a look at D．come up with (A (A (D

32、 (Athis D．a(chǎn)ll (A C．difficult D．dangerous (C (A (D (B C．come out D．worked out (B (A 二、閱讀理解。 A(2016，連云港) Time zone： Eastern Standard Time(EST) GMT＋10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age： 18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove

33、 your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers： Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity： 240/250 volts AC 50 Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, mot

34、els. Telephones： Australian international code is 61. Road rules： Left hand side driving. There is a 50 kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways 100-110 kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver's license. No smoking： Indoors:

35、 Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety： ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards' advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled

36、 life guards and volunteers at weekends. 1．The above information is most probably taken from a(n)__C__. A．science magazine　　　B．education newspaper C．travel guidebook D．horror novel 2．We can learn from the above information that in Queensland__A__． A．smoking is not allowed in lots of places B．

37、people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID C．people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags D．when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line 3．If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can__B__． A．drive on the right hand side B．hire a car with his driver's license C．drive at the

38、 speed of 120 kmh on highways D．drive his car without wearing the seat belt B In 1826，a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard.That was the first pho

39、tograph. The next important year in the history of photography was 1837.That year，Daguerre，another French，took a picture of his studio.He used a new kind of camera and a different process.In his pictures，you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest details.This kind of photograph was cal

40、led a daguerreotype (銀版照相)． Soon，other people began to use Daguerre's process.Travellers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world.People photographed famous buildings，cities and mountains. In about 1840，the process was improved.Then photographers could take pictures of people and movi

41、ng things.The process was not simple.The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment.But this did not stop the photographers，especially in the United States.After 1840s，daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities. Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer.He to

42、ok many pictures of famous people.The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of a war.His 1，862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.They made the war seem more real and more terrible. In

43、 the 1880s，new inventions began to change photography.Photographers could buy films ready-made in rolls.So they did not have to make the film themselves.Also，they did not have to process the film immediately.They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later，meaning that they did not hav

44、e to carry lots of equipment.And finally，the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera，anyone could be a photographer.People began to use cameras just for fun.They took pictures of their families，friends and favourite places.They called these pict

45、ures “snapshot”． Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s.Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs.These pictures showed true events and people.They were much more real than drawing. Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century.Some

46、photographs were not just copies of the real world.They showed ideas and feelings，like other art forms. 1．The passage is mainly about __A__． A．the development of photography B．a(chǎn) kind of new art photography C．the invention of cameras D．the important dates in the history of photography 2．The fir

47、st pictures of a war were taken by __C__． A．a(chǎn) French photographer in the 1840s B．a(chǎn) German reporter in the 1880s C．a(chǎn)n American photographer in the 1860s D．a(chǎn) French artist in the 1890s 3．The invention of small cameras made it possible for __D__． A．people to buy films ready-made in rolls B．peopl

48、e to use daguerreotypes C．the rich to afford to take pictures D．a(chǎn)nyone to be a photographer 4．According to the passage，which of the following shows the correct order？__C__ a．The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier. b．Photographers carried processing equipment while takin

49、g pictures. c．Photographs became popular in newspapers. d．Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. e．Brady took pictures of famous people. A．e，a，d，b，c. B．b，e，c，a，d. C．d，b，e，a，c. D．d，a，e，c，b. 三、詞匯運用。(原創(chuàng)) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。 Cellphones help us easily find p

50、eople 1.anywhere (任何地方) at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. It's 2.reported (報道) that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer. The 3.suggestions (建議) below may help you reduce the risk of cancer： ◆When using your cellp

51、hone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it under your pillow or on a bedside table when you sleep. ◆When you're on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1% of the contact with radiation you have when you 4.hold (握著) it to your ear. An earphone i

52、s also a good idea. ◆Try to keep your 5.conversation (對話) short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. ◆Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling 6.picks (拿起) up the phone. ◆Your phone gives out radiat

53、ion when you talk or text, but not when you're listening or getting 7.messages (信息). Listening more and talking 8.less (少) can lower the risk of cancer. ◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is 9.weak (微弱) or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your ph

54、one is trying to get signals, and this 10.increases (增加) the radiation it gives out. 拓展訓(xùn)練二 閱讀理解＋任務(wù)型閱讀＋詞匯運用＋語法填空 一、閱讀理解。 A(2016，嘉興市海寧市中考模擬) Survival training course—Day 1 Our first day was not easy—there was so much to do！Arriving on the island, the instructor, Mr. Wang, gave us a tent

55、, some food, a map，etc. and asked us to take them all to the top of a hill on mountain bikes. It was quite hard，but we all managed to get there before lunch.After a short rest and a quick sandwich, we tried to find a good place to put up the tent. Standing at the top of the cliff (懸崖)，Jenny suggeste

56、d camping there. However, Mr. Wang pointed out that the strong wind might blow the tent away. In the end, we found a nice place that protected ourselves from the wind. Putting up the tent was very hard. It was only after two hours that it was finally done.By that time, we were all hungry. So we ha

57、d to make a fire to cook our food. After dinner, we were all full and happy. Survival training course—Day 2 We woke up early today and made breakfast quickly as we had to get on well with the next part of our training.Today's task was to work out how to get to a secret place using a map and a comp

58、ass． Following the instructions Mr. Wang had given us, we made our way across the island, mountain biking and even boating to the last checkpoint.It was such an exciting trip—We needed to go caving (洞穴) and rock climbing at different signposts which showed us directions and distances. When we final

59、ly reached the place, we were tired. Expected to be the last ones there, we were proud when Mr. Wang said we were the only ones to make it to the right place. The two-day survival training course was a great experience. I feel like I could survive anywhere. 1．“A survival training course” is most p

60、robably a course which __C__． A．wants people to enjoy the beauty of nature B．trains people to be active in nature C．improves people's abilities to live in the wild D．shows people's interest in the wild 2．Which fact supports the idea “Our first day was not easy”？ __A__ A．We put up the tent on t

61、he top of the hill. B．Mr. Wang offered something important. C．Jenny suggested camping near the cliff. D．We had a quick breakfast before start. 3．Which picture matches the underlined word “compass”？ __B__ 4．Which of the following words best describe the writer's feeling about the training cou

62、rse? __B__ A．Bored and hard.　　　B．Tired but excited. C．Happy but unlucky. D．Long and dangerous. B Allen Iverson, the 31-year-old man, has become the most exciting player in the NBA. At 1.83 meters tall, he is as fast as lightning and no one can stop him. However, Allen used to be the trouble mak

63、er that the NBA did not want. Born to a single mother, Allen had a very hard childhood. He grew up on dangerous blocks in the US. Sometimes his house had no electricity, hot water or lights. He sometimes stayed with his friends in his teenage life and a couple of times he even stayed in a shelter (

64、避難所). Because of his terrible childhood, Iverson became as tough (粗暴的) as his friends. Allen was always a trouble maker. When he was in high school, he was once put in jail (監(jiān)獄) for throwing a chair to a white girl. Later on, he was put in jail a second time because of fast driving. When he was on

65、the school basketball team, he didn't like practicing and even laughed at his coach. Because of the troubles he had made, the NBA at first didn't want him. He was a talented basketball player but with bad behavior. Allen realized that he wouldn't win any championship or be the top if he didn't chan

66、ge himself. He looked at himself in the mirror and asked，“Who is Allen Iverson？”In this way he changed himself. Over the years, he has changed and become a leader.“If you're getting older and not getting smarter, something is wrong，”said Iverson. On November 6, he was named the Eastern Conference Players of the Week (本周東部最佳球員). Now he has become many people's idol (偶像). “I've become matured (成熟)，”he said. “I'm trying to be a better person first, and then a better player.” 1．According to the pas