廣西北海市2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（2020高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：記敘文話題：逸文趣事詞數(shù)：296時(shí)間：6That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons' house in front of us.Then we got out and began to walk very quietly along the path towards the house.When we were very close，Holmes told me to stop.He took his revolver(左輪手槍) from his pocket，and I did the same.“We shall hide behind these rocks，” he whispered.“Watson, you know the house，so I want you to go forward and look through the windows.I want to know where the Stapletons and Sir Henry are，and what they are doing.”Very carefully and quietly I moved towards the house.I looked first into the dining room window.Mr.Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars，but there was no sign of Miss Stapleton.I went back to the dining room window, and as I looked in again, Mr.Stapleton left the room and came out of the house.He went to a hut beside the house, and unlocked the door.I heard a strange sound coming from the hut，but I could not think what was making the noise.I went back to Holmes and told him what I had seen.He wanted to know where Miss Stapleton was, and I had to tell him twice that there was no sign of her in the house.The moon was shining on the Great Grimpen Marsh, and a fog was rising from it.Holmes watched the fog and began to look worried.The fog was creeping up from the marsh towards the house.We were hidden near the path, which was on the far side of the house from the marsh.“The fog is moving towards us, Watson, and that is very serious，” said Holmes.“It is the one thing that could make my plans go wrong.”As we watched, the fog, which had crept as far as the house, began to flow round it.Angrily Holmes hit the rock in front of us with his open hand.“If Sir Henry doesn't come out in the next quarter of an hour, the path will be covered by the fog.In half an hour we shall not be able to see our hands in front of our faces.We must move back to higher ground above the fog.”We moved away from the house and out of the fog, which was creeping slowly along the ground and hiding the path from our view.“We must not go too far，” said Holmes.“If we do, Sir Henry may be caught before he reaches us.”Then we heard quick footsteps on the path.After a few moments, Sir Henry appeared out of the fog and walked on in the clear moonlight.He came quickly along the path, passed close to where we were hidden, and began to walk up the hill behind us.As he walked, he looked over his shoulder again and again, like a man who is worried that something is following him.“Listen！” said Holmes sharply.“Look out! It's coming！”I heard him make his revolver ready to fire，and I did the same.We tried to see into it, and wondered what horrible thing would appear.I looked at Holmes.His eyes were fixed on the place where the path disappeared into the fog.He was pale，but his eyes were bright.Then suddenly his eyes nearly jumped out of his head，and his mouth opened in frightened surprise.I looked away from him to see what his eyes were fixed on.When I saw the awful shape that was coming towards us out of the fog, my blood turned cold.The revolver nearly fell from my hands，_The huge black burning hound(獵犬)ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry, who was near to death, and we were helpless with fear.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】Watson和Holmes去Stapleton家探聽(tīng)情況，一條兇猛的獵犬的出現(xiàn)讓他們感到非常害怕。1It can be concluded that Sir Henry _Awas the master of the houndBsensed he was in danger when escapingCwas clear where Miss Stapleton wasDwas finally killed by the fierce hound答案B考查推理判斷。結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第五段中的“As he walked，he looked over his shoulder again and again，like a man who is worried that something is following him”可以推斷出答案。2The strange sound coming from the hut was most probably made by _AMr.Stapleton BMiss StapletonCSir Henry Dthe hound答案D考查推理判斷。文章第四段為下文埋下伏筆，結(jié)合文章結(jié)尾可以推斷，發(fā)出聲音的就是那條獵犬。3Why did Holmes hit the rock angrily?ABecause Watson failed to find any sign of Miss Stapleton.BBecause something was wrong with their plans.CBecause the fog might well ruin their plans.DBecause Sir Henry hadn't appeared so far.答案C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段“The fog is moving towards us.It is the one thing that could make my plans go wrong”可知答案。4Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?aThe fog was rising and moving towards Holmes and Watson.bHolmes saw a burning hound coming.cMr.Stapleton went to a hut beside the house and unlocked the door.dHolmes and Watson hid behind the rocks.eSir Henry appeared out of the fog.Aa, d, c, b, e Bd, c, a, e, bCc, b, e, a, d Dd, c, e, a, b答案B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的相關(guān)敘述可知，ae分別可以在第七段、最后一段、第四段、第二段、第十二段中找到依據(jù)。Holmes和Watson首先躲在石頭后面觀察，然后Watson看到Mr.Stapleton去一個(gè)小屋，后來(lái)霧逐漸升起，而后Sir Henry跑了出來(lái)，接著獵犬跟了上來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)。5Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph but one?Aand I could hardly stand itBand I was ready to fireCand inside I was filled with angerDand my whole body froze with fear答案D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)空處所在段的內(nèi)容“my blood turned cold.The revolver nearly fell from my hands”可知，Watson此時(shí)感到非常害怕，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。由 (2020新課標(biāo)全國(guó),D)改編Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No.1Offer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.Most mothers always say “no need,”but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit.The best part ? This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records,which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr.Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,”Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift,she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?()A.Take notes.B.Be with her.C.Buy medicine.D.Give her gifts.2.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?()A.In Gift No.1.B.In Gift No.2.C.In Gift No.3.D.In Gift No.4.3.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .A.enjoy good sleepB.be well-organizedC.get extra supportD.give others help語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文為一則廣告。向讀者推薦了四種母親節(jié)禮物。答案及剖析:1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gift No.1中第二句話可知是建議在母親看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候陪著母親。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gift No.3中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,”.可知給母親買(mǎi)棉被單和舒適的枕頭可以使母親有更好的睡眠,故選C項(xiàng)。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,Presents for Purpose公司承諾,如果在該公司買(mǎi)了禮物,那么所付錢(qián)的10%將會(huì)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),也就是幫助別人,所以選D項(xiàng)。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort. trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill(濺出) the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer laying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap(舔) up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. and more drops. and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.1. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A. The writer lived in the hottest place.B. It wouldnt rain during the dry season.C. All the crops in the area were dead.D. People were in great need of rain.2. Billy walked carefully to the woods because _.A. he was not old enough to walk freelyB. he didnt want to be followed by his motherC. he tried not to spill the water in his handsD. he wanted to attract his mothers attention3. Why did the writer almost scream for Billy to get away?A. Because she saw the most amazing site in the woodsB. Because those large deer appeared dangerousC. Because she saw a baby deer laying on the groundD. Because the deer suffered from heavy loss of water4. After learning about the truth, the author felt _.A. curious and confused B. scared and excitedC. moved and curious D. proud and moved5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Water of LifeB. Importance of WaterC. How to Save AnimalsD. Animals in Danger【參考答案】15、DCBDA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Group buying is one of the fastest growing trends in South Africa today. Industry leaders are confident the growth potential remains strong since group buying is location-specific(區(qū)域性的). Start-up costs are low and profit room remains high, so many sites continue to receive invested money despite widespread criticism and Facebooks decision to phase out of the deals business due to privacy concerns.In the early stages of all industries, some companies fail because they cannot compete with stronger companies in difficult economic conditions. To deal with difficult conditions, an alarming number of businesses are developing group buying websites in places like China and India, so the increase of group buying in South Africa is nothing more than a natural progression into the international mainstream.The group buying concept is fairly new and consumers have accepted this concept because they can now make full use of the rich information available on the Internet. Group buying is convenient and easy so it works. Anyone can view a site, join a mailing list, subscribe to RSS or print out a coupon(優(yōu)惠券). The current group buying structure offered by the industry leaders works although there are still challenges to overcome.Perhaps, the future of group buying is tied to the joining together of social media and mobile devices. Mobile devices are with us wherever we go and almost everyone is using some type of social media site like Facebook or Twitter to stay informed. Using GPS and social media technology to provide real time location-specific promotions would be beneficial to every consumer looking for the best deals in town.Pause for a moment and think about it! What is better than signing on to your phone while having fun in town and you receive a real time information that your favorite shop across the street is offering a killer deal？The future of the group buying in South Africa is bright and we can expect to see more advanced approaches to this concept in the future. In addition to the technological advances consumers will see the range of promotions expand to include new products and services.6. What does the underlined phrase “phase out of” mean in the passage?A. Gradually stop.B. Gradually increase.C. Begin to develop.D. Continue to enlarge.7. The author sets China and India as examples to show that _.A. China and India are powerful countriesB. China and India are in difficult economic conditionsC. group buying is successful worldwideD. group buying is an international trend8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People have accepted group buying because its a new concept.B. Social media and mobile devices have been joined together for group buying.C. GPS and social media technology will be helpful in group buying.D. Shops usually offer a killer deal when their customers are having fun.9. The authors attitude towards the future of group buying is _.A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. objective D. subjective10. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The history of group buying.B. Group buying in South Africa.C. Growing trends in South Africa.D. The group buying concept.【參考答案】610、ADCB B