2020年上學(xué)期興化市高一英語(yǔ)好題集：閱讀理解2Passage A出處：校本練習(xí)體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：本文主要講解了一個(gè)短語(yǔ)“face the music”的含義以及它在什么樣的情景下使用。閱讀策略：全文細(xì)節(jié)閱讀。入選理由：說(shuō)明文中較簡(jiǎn)單的一種，詞義猜測(cè)貫穿全文。When someone says, “Well, I guess I'll have to face the music”, it doesn't mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. It is something far less unhappy than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that.At some time or another, every one of us has to “face the music”, especially as children. We can all remember fathers angry words “I want to talk to you”. And only because we did not listen to him. What a bad thing it was!In the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. If.that means parents cold faces and contempt (輕視) of the teachers and classmates.“To face the music” is well known to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really means that you have to do something, no matter (無(wú)論) how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. “To face the music” means “to_ ”.A. do something that we dont like toB. go to the theatreC. go to the music showD. do something that we want to2. In the third paragraph, “If.”really means “If_ ”.A. we don't do a good job B. we get an“A” in the examC. the exam is easy D. the exam is difficult3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. “To face the music” is well known in the United States.B. “To face the music” has a history of more than 100 years.C. The young Americans know what “to face the music” means.D. Only the old in the United States know the meaning of “to face the music”.答案解析：1. A. 從文章最后一段 “It really means that you have to do something.because you know you have no choice.”可以得到答案。2. A. 從If.下文得知只有考試沒(méi)考好才會(huì)有那樣的結(jié)果。3. D. 最后一段提到“.is well known to every American, young or old.”。Passage B出處：校本練習(xí)體裁：議論文話題：本文論述了一個(gè)好朋友必須具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)：理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠和幽默。閱讀策略：全文快讀，局部細(xì)節(jié)閱讀。入選理由：議論文的典型結(jié)構(gòu)，全文較長(zhǎng)，全文細(xì)節(jié)閱讀閱讀會(huì)造成時(shí)間浪費(fèi)，逼學(xué)生全文快讀，局部細(xì)節(jié)閱讀。In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend ona good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding.B. honesty.C. reliability.D. a sense of humor.2. If you have fairweather friends, _ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends3. Good friends need to _.A. always point out each other's mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each other's feelingsD. have money or luck4. This passage mainly discuss _ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friend答案解析：1. A. 四個(gè)品質(zhì)中理解最重要。above all else意為“最重要；首先”。2. B. 不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時(shí)會(huì)拒絕向你提供幫助。3. C. 好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。4. A. 本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)。Passage c出處：校本練習(xí)體裁：記敘文話題：本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時(shí)誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺(jué)的幽默故事。閱讀策略：通讀全文，重點(diǎn)讀最后一節(jié)，返回題目相關(guān)地方細(xì)節(jié)閱讀。入選理由：看到全文結(jié)尾才知道朋友誤入他鄰居家，讀懂此點(diǎn)，才能讀懂全文。幫助學(xué)生擺脫順序閱讀的習(xí)慣，嘗試使用多種閱讀方法。An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my nextdoor neighbor's house!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. An old friend of mine called _.A. to tell me to meet him at the airportB. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the officeD. to ask me to make plans for his arrival2. My friend climbed into the room because _ .A. there was an apple tree outsideB. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the doorD. he hadn't found the key3. My friend telephoned me two hours later _ .A. from my homeB. at the airportC. in his officeD. from my neighbor's house答案解析：1. B. 由第一段第一句 “.called.to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。2. D. 細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段 “.he had not been able to find the key.”可知。3. D. 以第二段朋友所說(shuō)的“apple tree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。