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人教版七年級語文下冊 單元評價檢測(四)王之波

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人教版七年級語文下冊 單元評價檢測(四)王之波

單元評價檢測(四)90分鐘 100分一、積累與運用(20分)1以下加點字注音完全正確的一項為哪一項(2分) ( )A.歸省(xng)蠕動(r) 參差(c)星宿(xiù) B.羈絆(bàn)愜意(xiá) 嗔視(chn)顰蹙(pín)C.攛掇(cun)驀然(mò) 蘊藻(zo) 叱咤(chà)D.亢奮(kàng)冗雜(rng) 戛然(jiá) 晦暗(huì)2找出以下句子中的錯別字并改正。(4分)大徹大悟渾身解數(shù)變換多姿振作精神胸有成竹悲歡離和嘆為觀止盡態(tài)極研驚鴻一瞥息息相通仙山樓閣眾妙必備錯別字改正(2分)( )A.眼前是一片秀麗的景色,真是讓人嘆為觀止。B.由于幾日來連續(xù)的強降雨,街道都已經(jīng)到了萬人空巷的程度。渾身解數(shù),終于把這道題計算出來了。息息相通。(2分)( )A?社戲?選自?魯迅全集?,是魯迅寫的一篇回憶性散文。B?安塞腰鼓?是當代作家劉成章寫的一篇著名散文。C?竹影?的作者是我國現(xiàn)代著名畫家、散文家豐子愷。D?觀舞記?的作者冰心,原名謝婉瑩,?繁星?春水?是她的代表作。5.(2021·臨沂中考)以下各句中有語病的一項為哪一項(2分)( )A.學(xué)生食品是否平安,關(guān)系到我國青少年能否健康成長,這是一個必須引起全社會關(guān)注的問題。B.2012年5月28日,河北唐山附近發(fā)生大約里氏4.8級左右的地震,北京地區(qū)也有震感。C.為應(yīng)對南海地區(qū)不斷升級的緊張局勢,我國派出3艘海洋執(zhí)法船在黃巖島海域執(zhí)行護航任務(wù)。D.通過觀看中央電視臺?藝術(shù)人生?節(jié)目,我了解到“大衣哥朱之文是一個樸實平易的人。(2分)( )A2021年,北京市將創(chuàng)編地方教材?北京精神?,將社會主義核心價值體系融入課堂教育,在廣闊中小學(xué)生中大力弘揚“北京精神。B對于2021年的中國樓市是漲是跌?專家說法不一。房價仍然是老百姓最關(guān)注的民生問題之一。C在談到中美關(guān)系時,習(xí)近平引用宋代詞人辛棄疾的詩句“青山遮不住,畢竟東流去,說明中美友好合作關(guān)系是“大勢所趨,人心所向,無法阻擋,不可逆轉(zhuǎn)。D通州區(qū)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)饹馇饸的制作工序繁多:選豆、磨漿、攤制、卷切、油炸、脫油等,每一步都極為講究。7綜合性學(xué)習(xí)。(6分)班內(nèi)組織以“戲曲大舞臺為主題的綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動,請你趕快來參加吧。(1)小剛籌劃本組同學(xué)表演一場“水滸戲。京劇表演中,常用臉譜象征某種人物形象的特點。右面這張黑臉譜常用來代表強悍、勇猛,小剛打算用它來扮演下面?zhèn)溥x的?水滸?人物。你認為這張黑臉譜最適于扮演_,因為從_這一事件中可以看出他的強悍、勇猛。(2分)(2)我國的國粹京劇享有“東方歌劇的盛譽,它的角色分為生旦凈丑四大行當,中國郵政屢次出版四大角色郵票,請你依次指出以下郵票圖片是哪一角色。(2分)(3)中國戲曲有著博大的內(nèi)涵,悠長的韻味,可是,隨著社會生活的開展,中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲的開展越來越困難。有些城市的戲曲劇院干脆直接改裝成了茶樓酒軒以吸引顧客增加收入。對這種現(xiàn)象,你有何看法?請簡要談?wù)劇?2分)二、閱讀感悟(40分)(一)閱讀下面文字,完成812題。(14分)【甲】 口 技(清)林嗣環(huán)京中有善口技者。會賓客大宴,于廳事之東北角,施八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一椅、一扇、一撫尺而已。眾賓團坐。少頃,但聞屏障中撫尺一下,滿坐寂然,無敢嘩者。遙聞深巷中犬吠,便有婦人驚覺欠伸,其夫囈語。既而兒醒,大啼。夫亦醒。婦撫兒乳,兒含乳啼,婦拍而嗚之。又一大兒醒,絮絮不止。當是時,婦手拍兒聲,口中嗚聲,兒含乳啼聲,大兒初醒聲,夫叱大兒聲,一時齊發(fā),眾妙畢備。滿坐賓客無不伸頸,側(cè)目,微笑,默嘆,以為妙絕。 未幾,夫齁聲起,婦拍兒亦漸拍漸止。微聞有鼠作作索索,盆器傾側(cè),婦夢中咳嗽。賓客意少舒,稍稍正坐。 忽一人大呼“火起,夫起大呼,婦亦起大呼。兩兒齊哭。俄而百千人大呼,百千兒哭,百千犬吠。中間力拉崩倒之聲,火爆聲,呼呼風(fēng)聲,百千齊作;又夾百千求救聲,曳屋許許聲,搶奪聲,潑水聲。凡所應(yīng)有,無所不有。雖人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一處也。于是賓客無不變色離席,奮袖出臂,兩股戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn),幾欲先走。突然撫尺一下,群響畢絕。撤屏視之,一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一撫尺而已?!疽摇?喬山人善琴(清)徐珂國初,有喬山人者善彈琴。精于指法,嘗得異人傳授。每于斷林荒荊間,一再鼓之,凄禽寒鶻,相和悲鳴。后游郢楚,于旅中獨奏洞庭之曲。鄰媼聞之,咨嗟惋嘆。既闋,曰:“吾抱此半生,不謂遇知音于此地??铎榭壑?。媼曰:“吾夫存日,以彈絮為業(yè)。今客鼓此,酷類其聲耳?!咀ⅰ窥X(g):一種兇猛的鳥。 郢楚:即楚郢,古地名,春秋戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的都城。 媼(o):老婦人。 闋:止息,終了。 款扉:款,敲;扉,門。8解釋以下加點的詞語。(2分)(1)便有婦人驚覺欠伸( )(2)幾欲先走( )(3)款扉扣之( )(4)今客鼓此( )9用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯以下句子。(4分)(1)滿坐賓客無不伸頸,側(cè)目,微笑,默嘆,以為妙絕。譯文:_(2)吾抱此半生,不謂遇知音于此地。譯文:_10請用自己的話依次概括【甲】文中口技表演者模擬的三個場面。(3分)第一個場面:_第二個場面:_第三個場面:_11.試設(shè)想一下,【乙】文中喬山人聽了鄰媼的答復(fù)后,心里會怎么想?(2分)答:_12【甲】【乙】兩文都用了側(cè)面襯托的表現(xiàn)手法。請從【乙】文中舉一個例子并說說這樣寫的好處。(3分)答:_(二)閱讀?社戲?選段,完成1317題。(12分)我的很重的心忽而輕松了,身體也似乎舒展到說不出的大。一出門,便望見月下的平橋內(nèi)泊著一支白篷的航船,大家跳下船,雙喜拔前篙,阿發(fā)拔后篙,年幼的都陪我坐在艙中,較大的聚在船尾。母親送出來吩咐“要小心的時候,我們已經(jīng)點開船,在橋石上一磕,退后幾尺,即又上前出了橋。于是架起兩支櫓,一支兩人,一里一換,有說笑的,有嚷的,夾著潺潺的船頭激水的聲音,在左右都是碧綠的豆麥田地的河流中,飛一般徑向趙莊前進了。兩岸的豆麥和河底的水草所發(fā)散出來的清香,夾雜在水氣中撲面的吹來;月色便朦朧在這水氣里。淡黑的起伏的連山,仿佛是踴躍的鐵的獸脊似的,都遠遠地向船尾跑去了,但我卻還以為船慢。他們換了四回手,漸望見依稀的趙莊,而且似乎聽到歌吹了,還有幾點火,料想便是戲臺,但或者也許是漁火。 那聲音大概是橫笛,宛轉(zhuǎn),悠揚,使我的心也沉靜,然而又自失起來,覺得要和他彌散在含著豆麥蘊藻之香的夜氣里。那火接近了,果然是漁火;我才記得先前望見的也不是趙莊。那是正對船頭的一叢松柏林,我去年也曾經(jīng)去游玩過,還看見破的石馬倒在地下,一個石羊蹲在草里呢。過了那林,船便彎進了叉港,于是趙莊便真在眼前了。段中找出描寫少年們開船的動詞,并體會這些動詞的表達作用。(2分)答:_14.選文主要寫了什么內(nèi)容?(2分)答:_段中加點的詞“跑與第段的哪個詞相照應(yīng)?這兩個詞都寫出了怎樣的情形?(2分)答:_16.畫線句運用了什么修辭手法?有何表達效果?(3分)答:_17.作者運用什么方法將江南水鄉(xiāng)的夏夜寫得如此充滿詩情畫意?(3分)答:_ (三)(2021·昆明中考)閱讀下面選文,完成1822題。(14分)讓花兒悄悄綻放程 剛她是最后一個上場的。如果只聞其聲,定會以為她是一個長相甜美的女孩。是的,她飽含深情、抑揚頓挫的朗誦,征服了在場的所有觀眾。評委們在進行合議,一致認為冠軍非她莫屬。但我堅持只給她第二名。她叫劉假設(shè)花,然而她實際的容貌與名不符,這也許是上帝犯下的大錯。這是一個面部重度燒傷的女孩,疤痕縱橫,色斑重疊。她的右手,有三個手指略短,手背布滿燒痕,勉強可以握筆。在新生軍訓(xùn)時,我看到這個特別的小女生昂著頭站在前排,勇敢地面對著上千個陌生的面孔和無數(shù)好奇的目光,心里陡然生出驚異與佩服。高二文理分科后,她分到了我們班,我才得以了解她的故事。假設(shè)花出生在一個偏僻的山村。那年冬季,天寒地凍。窮困的山區(qū)人家,通常是不生爐子的,但是因為有了剛滿一歲的她,家里借錢買了五百斤煤,生了一個火爐。粗心的父親竟然把一只汽油桶放到了爐子一側(cè),因為他每天一大早就要騎摩托車去打工,生怕油冷打不著火。災(zāi)難就這樣發(fā)生了:烤熱的油桶爆炸了,烈焰瞬間吞噬了整個屋子。當驚恐萬分的父親裹著澆濕的被子沖入火海抱出襁褓中的小假設(shè)花時,她已經(jīng)幾近窒息。假設(shè)花的命保住了,卻落下了終身殘疾。由于家境窘困,她只住了十幾天院就被抱回家了,巨額的整容手術(shù)費扼殺了一個貧困家庭的小女孩愛美的資格。十六年來,幸運一直不肯光臨這個可憐的孩子,整容手術(shù)一拖再拖,直到今日也未能實施。我經(jīng)常見到,班里愛美的女生在課間拿出小鏡子對鏡自憐,哪怕臉上只是生出一粒小痘痘,也會耿耿于懷,欲除之而后快。就是男生,也不會對自己的外表滿不在乎。尚美的時代,愛美的年齡,誰能把容貌置之度外?可是,誰又能想到,一個花季少女在這樣的環(huán)境中,扛負著怎樣的壓力?我曾經(jīng)在課堂上說,不管你們將來怎樣,劉假設(shè)花同學(xué)都將是我們班最大的驕傲!當時班里鴉雀無聲,假設(shè)花也顯得假設(shè)無其事。但回到宿舍后,她哭了,并非因為我的理解,而是她覺得,她的堅強不需要宣布!可人生在世,總得面對現(xiàn)實。成績優(yōu)異的假設(shè)花將來步入社會,面對來自四面八方的俊男靚女,又會經(jīng)受怎樣的心理考驗?于是,我決定帶她去省城大醫(yī)院看看,在我們力所能及的范圍內(nèi),希望她有所改觀。我們很幸運。一位可敬的學(xué)生家長幫我們聯(lián)系了整容方面的專家,專家對假設(shè)花的整容治療提出了建議,而且,醫(yī)院在了解了假設(shè)花的家庭情況后,決定免除她的局部醫(yī)療費用。我們從醫(yī)院出來時,假設(shè)花臉上的笑容和陽光一樣燦爛?,F(xiàn)在,假設(shè)花的面色,正像我們的心情一樣漸漸好起來。這次演講比賽,我沒想到假設(shè)花會主動報名。我心里暗自欣喜,只要她敢于站在初賽的現(xiàn)場,她就是勝利者!誰能料到,她一路過關(guān)斬將,闖入了最后的決賽!站在決賽的舞臺上,自信的假設(shè)花把詩歌的韻律和生命的激昂表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。她的聲音,既具少女之甜美,又兼少年之渾厚;既有敲骨入髓的穿透力,又有振金擊缶的磁性。然而我知道,全場經(jīng)久不息的掌聲主要是獻給她的勇氣、自信和純美的音色。畢竟是首次登場,在臺風(fēng)、技法和肢體表現(xiàn)力上,還略遜于高倩。大家決定給她冠軍,里面更多地包含著對弱者的同情和鼓勵。我了解假設(shè)花,她不會接受這樣的結(jié)果。在公眾面前,我們得合理地保護一個孩子才華的可持續(xù)開展。我們得想到,她還有第二次,還有更大的舞臺,我們最好讓花兒悄悄地綻放。于是,我們給了假設(shè)花第二名。 (選自?教師博覽?2021年第4期,有改動)18選文標題“讓花兒悄悄綻放的含義是什么?(2分)答:_19選文兩段插敘了哪些內(nèi)容?其作用是什么?(3分)答:_20第段寫到,“當時班里鴉雀無聲,假設(shè)花也顯得假設(shè)無其事。請展開想象,用第一人稱描寫假設(shè)花當時的心理活動。(要求至少使用一個成語和一種修辭手法,80字左右)(3分)答:_21如果“我和評委一致同意并給了假設(shè)花第一名,你認為會對假設(shè)花以后的成長產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響?為什么?(3分)答:_22閱讀選文和鏈接材料,說說它們給了你什么啟示。(3分)【鏈接材料】材料一:希望之神微笑著走來對我輕輕耳語說:“忘我就是快樂。因而我要把別人眼睛所看見的光明當作我的太陽,別人耳朵所聽見的音樂當作我的樂曲,別人嘴角的微笑當作我的快樂。(選自海倫·凱勒?享受生活?)材料二:昆明市宜良縣男孩楊孟衡,不滿七歲時,由于一場意外失去了雙臂。他克服了常人難以想象的困難,學(xué)會了用腳生活和學(xué)習(xí)。他興趣愛好廣泛,愛唱歌,愛踢足球,書法作品還在全國書法競賽中獲獎?!叭绻氚牙щy變小,最好的方法就是讓自己變得強大!每當遇到困難,他總是這樣告誡自己,并以頑強的毅力徜徉于知識的海洋。2021年高考中,他以優(yōu)異的成績考上了中山大學(xué)。(選自?昆明市2021年中考政治試題?)材料三:憂勞可以興國,逸豫可以亡身,自然之理也。(選自歐陽修?新五代史·伶官傳?)答:_三、寫作(40分)23.(2021·蘇州中考)請以“心中有支歡樂的歌為題寫一篇文章。要求:將題目抄寫在答題卡上;除詩歌、劇本以外文體不限;不要少于600字;文中不要出現(xiàn)(或暗示)本人的姓名、校名;卷面整潔,書寫工整。答案解析1【解析】選。A項“蠕應(yīng)讀rú;項“愜應(yīng)讀qiè;C項應(yīng)讀“咤zhà。2答案:幻 合 姸 畢3.【解析】選B。該項望文生義,“萬人空巷指家家戶戶的人都從巷子里出來(觀看或參加某些大的活動等),多用來形容慶祝、歡送等盛況。4.【解析】選A。?社戲?不是一篇回憶性散文,而是一篇短篇小說。5.【解析】選B?!按蠹s和“左右意思重復(fù),應(yīng)去掉其中一個。6.【解析】選A。B項“是漲是跌后應(yīng)為逗號;C項“不可逆轉(zhuǎn)后的句號應(yīng)在引號外。D項“脫油等后的省略號應(yīng)去掉。7(1)答案:李逵 沂嶺殺四虎、江州劫法場、元夜鬧東京等(能簡要點出一個相關(guān)事例,表達李逵強悍、勇猛的特點即可)(2)答案:生 丑 凈 旦(3)答案(例如):把戲曲劇院改裝成了茶樓酒軒也是無奈之舉,如果改裝的目的是為了獲得足夠的經(jīng)費來開展傳統(tǒng)戲曲,我覺得這種方式未嘗不可。當然,如果政府能給予傳統(tǒng)戲曲足夠的重視,在資金上予以扶持,會更有利于傳統(tǒng)戲曲的開展。8答案:(1)睡醒 (2)跑,逃跑 (3)問 (4)彈奏9答案:(1)全場的客人沒有一個不伸長脖子,偏著頭看,微笑著,默默地贊嘆,認為表演得好極了。(2)我彈琴大半輩子,終于在這里遇見了知音。10【解析】此題考查對【甲】文內(nèi)容的理解能力。仔細閱讀【甲】文24段,用簡潔的語言,抓住重點語句概括三個場面。答案:(第一個場面:)一家四口由睡而醒;(第二個場面:)一家四口由醒而睡;(第三個場面:)失火、救火。11.答案(例如):喬山人心里想:“我彈琴大半輩子,原本想終于在這里遇見了知音。原來還是對牛彈琴,太令我失望了。12【解析】此題考查【乙】文的寫作技巧。在根據(jù)文后注釋理解文意的根底上,緊扣題干要求“側(cè)面襯托,尋找側(cè)面描寫的句子,從襯托人物技藝方面作答。答案:例子:凄禽寒鶻,相和悲鳴。好處:有力地襯托了喬山人彈琴技藝的精湛。附【乙】【譯文】在開國的時候,有個喬山人善于彈琴。他彈琴的指法很精湛,以前得到過杰出的琴師傳授。每當他在山野林間彈琴時,一遍又一遍,連飛鳥和兇猛的鶻都為之悲鳴。一次他游歷到楚郢,在旅店彈奏洞庭曲。隔壁的一位老婦人聽了琴音,非常感動,不禁感慨惋惜。曲子彈奏完了,喬山人嘆息道:“我彈琴大半輩子,終于在這里遇見了知音。一會有人敲門,老婦人進來說道:“我的老伴活著的時候,以彈棉花為生。今天聽見你在這里彈琴,太像我老伴彈棉花的聲音了。 13.【解析】此題考查對詞語及表達作用的把握能力。找出動詞后分析這些動詞表現(xiàn)了人物的什么特點。答案:拔、點、磕、架,這些動詞形象地描寫出了少年們技術(shù)嫻熟、機靈能干、團結(jié)友愛、相互幫助的情態(tài)。14.【解析】此題考查對內(nèi)容的概括能力。從選文內(nèi)容看,主要寫了看社戲前的見聞和感受。答案:“我去趙莊看社戲途中的見聞和感受。15.答案:“飛,寫出了船行速度快的情形。16.【解析】此題考查對修辭手法及作用的把握能力。首先從常用修辭手法中判斷出畫線句運用的修辭手法,然后結(jié)合內(nèi)容分析修辭手法的作用。答案:比喻,生動形象地寫出了行船時兩岸青山向后退去的視覺感受,很好地襯托出“我當時去看社戲時急迫與興奮的心情。17.答案:作者調(diào)動多種感覺來寫景,如豆麥和水草的清香是嗅覺;月色朦朧在水氣里、漁火等是視覺;水氣夾雜著清香撲面吹來是觸覺;宛轉(zhuǎn)、悠揚的笛聲是聽覺。18【解析】此題考查標題含義。要聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容,緊扣重點詞“花兒“綻放思考作答。答案:“讓花兒悄悄綻放的含義:讓假設(shè)花在一個普通的環(huán)境中像常人一樣努力、成長并獲得成功。19【解析】此題考查敘事散文的記敘順序及其作用。閱讀全文可知“假設(shè)花被燒傷的經(jīng)過和一直沒有實施整容手術(shù)的原因是插入的,豐富了文章的內(nèi)容。答案:插敘了假設(shè)花被燒傷的經(jīng)過和一直沒有實施整容手術(shù)的原因。交代了相關(guān)情節(jié),豐富了內(nèi)容,讓讀者對假設(shè)花致殘的原因和情況有更全面的了解,使表達完整且顯得有波瀾。20【解析】此題是一道考查敘事散文心理描寫句子的開放性題。該題要求緊密結(jié)合所給語境,以第一人稱“我的語氣來寫,使用一個成語和一種修辭手法,注意字數(shù)限制。答案(例如):老師啊,您的關(guān)心使我如沐春風(fēng),可您這樣的鼓勵卻像一把鐵錘重重地敲擊著我的心。我的不幸無可改變,但我有著和同學(xué)們一樣的心愿和夢想。您別用特殊的標準和方式關(guān)心我,好嗎?21【解析】此題是一道考查敘事散文知識遷移的開放性題。選擇性強,可以從“假設(shè)花以后會更加努力,更加自信和“假設(shè)花以后會變得自滿兩個方面任選一個方面答復(fù)。答案:例如一:假設(shè)花以后會更加努力,更加自信。假設(shè)花是一個女孩,面部的重度燒傷對她的心理會造成很大的影響,雖然她生活得樂觀而坦然,但她的內(nèi)心是脆弱的,她每一次的努力都需要得到鼓勵和肯定,而每一次的鼓勵和肯定都會讓她更加自信地迎接未來的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。 例如二:假設(shè)花以后會漸漸變得自滿甚至自負。在周圍人過度的關(guān)愛和名過其實的“鼓勵下,她會漸漸失去客觀看待自己的理智,漸漸把別人的關(guān)愛看成理所當然,才華的可持續(xù)開展在以后的生活中會受到限制。 例如三:不會產(chǎn)生任何影響。假設(shè)花是一個逐漸懂事成熟的孩子,在經(jīng)歷了坎坷磨難以后,她能清醒地看待自己的成績和榮譽,也能冷靜地對待他人的評價。22【解析】這是一道考查材料主題提煉概括能力的綜合題。聯(lián)系課文內(nèi)容,分析三那么材料,找出文章和材料所述內(nèi)容的共同點思考作答。答案(例如):艱難的環(huán)境能夠教育人、磨煉人。面對人生的坎坷和挫折,只有保持堅決的信念和頑強樂觀的精神,不懈地努力,才能戰(zhàn)勝困難,走向成功。23.【寫作提示】審題時要注意,“心中的“歌具有豐富的內(nèi)涵,可以實指歌曲,也可以比喻某種情感、志趣等,可以涉及自然、藝術(shù)、個人、社會等,可以記敘、抒情、議論等。同時,“有支“歡樂等詞又起到了限制作用?!坝兄娬{(diào)數(shù)量為一,“歡樂要求這必須是一首積極向上的、令人愉悅的“歌。從審題的難度來看,只要細心讀題、扣住關(guān)鍵詞,是不太會偏題的。寫作內(nèi)容上,我們要抓住生活中的細節(jié),刻畫心中的波瀾,寫出對自己、對身邊的人和事、對社會進行的觀察與思考。無論是用“歌的本義、比喻義還是虛實結(jié)合,都應(yīng)該將自己作為一個獨立的人的思想與語言的精彩展現(xiàn)在文中。英文版 Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2021 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2021, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2021 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2021, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2021 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems

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