2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修1）I.單詞拼寫1. Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat（事件）.Ididnotwanttomiss.答案：event2. It'swrongforyoutotake（躲避）underthetreeinthestorm.答案：shelter3. Manypeoplewenttothe（災(zāi)難）areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheWenchuanEarthquakehappened.答案：disaster4. WhileIwascookingsupper,the（電）wentoff.答案：electricity5Whenthesecondearthquakehappened，someofthe援）workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderruins.答案：rescueII.易錯(cuò)模塊1Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolabout30,000andthemstudyhard.Ais；alargeamountofBare；anumberofCare；largeamountofDis；alargenumberof解析：選Dothenumberof“的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；alargeamountof后加不可數(shù)名詞。2. （xx年浙江杭州模擬）Itissaidthatthere'remillionsofcamelsinIndiaandofthemisstillincreasing.AthenumberBtheamountCthequantityDanumber解析：選Aothenumberof指數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquakesenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.AAgreatnumberof；wasBAgreatnumberof；wereCThegreatnumberof；wasDThegreatnumberof；were解析：選Boagreatnumberof“許多”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4. （xx年高考陜西卷）Hedoesn'thavefurnitureinhisroomjustanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.much解析：選Do由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了justanolddesk，表示肯定含義，且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故空格處用mucho5. Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtothepartyfifty，butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were；wasB.was；wasC.were；wereD.was；were解析：選Dothenumberof.表示“的數(shù)量”作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。anumberof.表示“大量的”作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。III.情景交際1. （xx年江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考）一Haven'tseenyouforages！DoyoustillworkinXi'an?一.It'sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.ANo，Idon'tBNo，Ihaven'tCYes，IdoDYes，Ihave解析：選A。考查交際用語。It'sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.應(yīng)該譯成：我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。因此答話人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行否定回答，表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作。2. （xx年山東濟(jì)南期中測(cè)試）一Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?一.Itisdelicious，butI'vehadenough.AYes，pleaseBNo，thankyouCNothingmoreDI'dlikesome解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)“butI'vehadenough”可知這里應(yīng)該是謝絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，排除A、D選項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)雖然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要?jiǎng)e的東西，與語意不符。故答案為B“不，謝謝你”。3（xx年濟(jì)寧檢測(cè)）一1'vegottheinvitationtoyourschool，Mr.Johnson.一Oh,good.AHowdoyoulikeit?BHaveyoureadit?CCanyoue?DMayIhelpyou?解析：選Co考查交際用語。根據(jù)“I'vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知，答語應(yīng)該為“你來嗎？”4.（xx年江蘇啟東市一調(diào)）一ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?一Thankyou.A.OfcourseyoucanB.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyouD.Itcouldn'tbebetter解析：選Do考查情景交際。Itcouldn'tbebetter.再好不過了。W.語法專練本單元語法定語從句（I）1.（xx年江西師大附中一模）Jack'sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是人，又是非限制性定語從句，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞作介詞of的賓語，所以選whom。2isreportedinthenewspaper，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.AItBAsCThatDWhat解析：選Boas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中作主語，as代表主句內(nèi)容；若用A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)把句中的“，”改為that，即使得整個(gè)句型變成了it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，正是因?yàn)樵擃}中用了逗號(hào)，就只能將逗號(hào)前面的結(jié)構(gòu)看成as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。3. （xx年海淀4月）Lastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera,stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：上周我們觀看了京劇，我們中的大部分人對(duì)其風(fēng)格不熟悉。whosestylewasunfamiliartomostofus是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞BeijingOpera。4. （xx年東城檢測(cè)）1amverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.AwhomBthemCwhichDwhose解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：我對(duì)高中老師無比感激，假如沒有他們的幫助，我就不會(huì)如此優(yōu)秀。逗號(hào)之后是定語從句，修飾先行詞teachers，whose在從句中作定語，代指teachers'。5Theopeningceremonyistobeheldinthelecturehallthisafternoon,canseat400people.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。逗號(hào)前為主句，先行詞不是thisafternoon，而是thelecturehall，逗號(hào)之后的定語從句缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。I. 單詞拼寫1Wheneverhegoesoutinsummer,hewillputondarkglassesasa（保護(hù)）againstthestronglight.答案：protection2Youneedtopaymore（注意）toyourgrammarifyouwanttogetabettergrade.答案：attention3ThemanItalkedwithjustnowhasbeen（雇用）asanightwatchmanbyourhospital.答案：employed4Don'tstoplookinguntilyou'reabsolutely（確信，有把握）you'vefoundtheplaceyouwant.答案：certain5.1'dlovetoknowwhathis（收入）is.Hehassomanynewclothesandsuchanexpensivecar.答案：ineII. 易錯(cuò)模塊1Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitudethathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.AexpressedBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested解析：選Do他的態(tài)度“暗示”出他實(shí)際上對(duì)此不感興趣，D項(xiàng)意為“暗示”。A項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”；項(xiàng)意為“描述”；項(xiàng)意為“解釋”；皆不合題意。題意：他每周都來上我的課，但是他的態(tài)度表明他并不是真的對(duì)我的課感興趣。2HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorefortable.AinsistBwantCsupposeDsuggest解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。insist堅(jiān)持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建議，通過上下文語境可得出選Do3. (xx年山東泰安統(tǒng)考)Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoonyourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.A. willhelpB.shouldleaveC.willleaveD.shouldremain解析：選Co考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思此處用leave表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思。注意謂語動(dòng)詞suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。4. Hissuggestiontoseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo解析：選Aosuggestion后邊跟同位語從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣(should+)動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)不能省略。5. Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheill，andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.A.be；shouldhaveB.was；haveC.shouldbe；hadD.was；has解析：選Bo句中第一個(gè)suggest意為“表明”，從句不用虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)suggest意為“建議”，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，省略了shouldoIII. 情景交際1.（xx年溫州檢測(cè)二）一Let'shaveagameoftennis；theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.A.I'mafraidsoB.It'sadealC.You'vegotapointD.Isupposenot解析：選B。該題考查交際用語。It'sadeal“好，就這么說定了”；You'vegotapoint“你說的有道理”；Iamafraidso“我恐怕是這樣的”；Isupposenot“我認(rèn)為不是這樣”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。2. （xx年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考）一Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.I'mafraidsheisill.A.Don'tworrytoomuchB.It'snothingatallC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Takeiteasy解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。題干中提到“我”的母親身體不舒服，回答時(shí)要表達(dá)出難過的心情。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。3. （xx年濰坊檢測(cè)一）一Let'sdosomethingdifferent.一Howabouttennis?A.Sowhat？B.Allright.C.Whocares?D.Itdepends.解析：選B。該題考查交際用語。Let'sdosomethingdifferent意為“讓我們做些不同的事情吧”。后文提出了建議，故可知此處是同意對(duì)方的建議，故B項(xiàng)正確。4. （xx年淄博檢測(cè)）一Youcouldn'thavechosenabettergiftforme.A. Iamsorryyoudon'tlikeitB. That'sallrightC. I'mgladyoulikeitsomuchD. Iagreewithyou解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。當(dāng)一方表示非常喜歡所收到的禮物時(shí)，另一方（送禮物者）應(yīng)該表示高興。常用的回答感謝的用語有：I'mgladyoulikeit或I'mgladyouenjoyit等。W.語法專練2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修2）1.（xx年西城抽樣）twotieketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandenjoyittogether?ATheyhavebeengivenBIhavebeengivenCIamgivenDTheyhavegiventome解析：選Bo考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。依據(jù)下文的“Shallwegoandenjoyittogether?”并根據(jù)句子的一致性可排除A、D選項(xiàng)。再依據(jù)句意不難看出我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到票了，所以才可以請(qǐng)人看戲劇。所以答案為Bo2Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamandbyhisheadteacheratthemoment.AwasquestionedBhasquestionedCisbeingquestionedDhadbeenquestioning解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthemoment可以看出，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.（xx年成都聯(lián)考）Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.一What'stheprettysmallhousethatfor?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding解析：選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二句語意為：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的?4. （xx年綿陽市第二次診斷）一Whydoyougotoworkbybus?Becausemycar.A.hasrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.wasrepairedD.isbeingrepaired解析：選Do考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。從本題語境可知，沒有開車的原因是車子正在被修理，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5. （xx年西安八校聯(lián)考）一Whatisthatnoise?一Oh，Iforgottotellyouthatthenewmachine.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested解析：選Co考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由上一句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知說話者詢問的是目前的噪聲是怎么回事，故答話中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的情況；同時(shí)，機(jī)器應(yīng)是被測(cè)試的，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。