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1、2019-2020年高三英語二輪復習課時訓練12閱讀理解+閱讀填空 +語法填空 I?閱讀理解 （xx?河南鄭州一次質(zhì)檢）Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldoglikeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem. Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlo

2、calhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofrunningafterafoxacrossthecountrysi，dewithagroupofspeciallytraineddogs，followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefox，theykillitorahuntershootsit. Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport.Theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhi

3、tetrousers，andfollowstrictrulesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyareexpensive，somosthuntersarewealthy. Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeoplewhoareagainstfoxhunting，becausetheythinkitisbrutal（殘暴的），hasrisensharply.Nowad

4、aysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhuntersandhuntopponents（阻止者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlyopponentsdiscouragethehuntbymisleadingridersanddistubringthetrailofthefox'ssmell，whichthedogsfollow. Noisyconflictsbetweenhuntersandopponentshavebeesomonthattheyar

5、ealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasrunningafterfoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartymemberofParliament（英國議會），MikeFoster，istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed，wildanimalslikefoxeswill

6、beprotectedunderthebaninBritain. 1. WealthypeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxesto. A. benefitthefarmers B. getentertainment C. showofftheirwealth D. limitthefoxpopulation 2．Theopponentsoffoxhuntingoftendiscouragethegameby. A．usingviolence B．takinglegalaction C．seekinghelpfromfarmers D．confu

7、singthefoxhunters 3．AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto. A．protectwildanimalslikefoxes B．controlfoxhuntingonalargescale C．prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesD．standardizethebehavioroffoxhunting4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage? A．Limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryatall. B．Killingfoxeswi

8、thpoisonisnotallowedbythelaw. C．Huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent. D．Foxhuntingcausesconflictsbetweenhuntersandfarmers. 【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了英國人“獵狐”活動的起源和特點以及反獵狐運動的興起。 1. 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知“獵狐”對富人來說其實是一種娛樂消遣。故選B項。 2. 解析：選D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話的內(nèi)容可知答案為D項。 3. 解析：選A。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ifthela

9、wispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain可知答案選A。 4. 解析：選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeoplewhoareagainstfoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘暴的),hasrisensharply.”可知選C。 B Astrugglinglittledeerwasspottedwhereshehadbrokenthroughtheiceofthehalff

10、rozenlake,andhadbeenreportedtotheMinistryofNaturalResources (MNR).ButtheMNRisnotinthebusinessofrescuing.ChrisWingerandhispals,GaryandLeaAllinsonmadeuptheirmindstorespond.Thetrioformedarescueteamandwhentheygotcloseenough,theysawthatthedeerlaywithherforelegsandchestontheiceandherhindquartersinthefree

11、zingwater.Thethreemenfiguredshewasagoner，deadalready.Thentheysawherbig，liquidbrowneyeswatchingthemandheardherscreampitifull，yjustonce，veryslightly.Herfrozenforelegsfeltlikeicicles（冰柱）.“Horseshavelegslikeadeer's.MaybeNancyTapleycouldhelpus.”Leareasonedandcalledthehorsetrainer.Soonthelittledeerwasresc

12、uedandtransferredtoawarmplace. “Massageherearstokeepheroutofshock，”Tapleysuggested.“Bottlefeedherwithwarmmilkandsugar，maybewithabitofbrandy.”Surroundedbyherrescuers，thelittledeerdrankandthenfellasleepwithherheadinGary'slap.Thedeerdidn'thaveanyfeelinginherfrontlegs.Every20minutesshehadtobecheckedand

13、repositioned.Neighbors，especiallythelocalchildren，werenowinvolvedinlookingafterthepatient. Aweeklater，thedeer'sfrontlegstrembled.Thenerveswereingback.Afteranotherthreeweeks，thedeerwashoppingalong.Everyonewasonhandtoseeherleaveonesunnyday.Shetookafewtentativesteps，thenhesitatedandlookedback，asiftosa

14、ythankyou. Anotherseasonwentby，andagainthe“l(fā)ittle”deerappearedatBondiVillage，bringingherownbabydeer，makingherselfathomeinthegardensandflicking（輕快的甩動）herwhitetailinafriendlygesturetowartdhepeoplewhohadworkedsohardtomakeherrisefromthedead. 5. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trio”inthesecondparagraphmean?

15、 A. TheMNR.B.ThevillagersatBondi. C.Thehorsetrainer.D.Thethreepeopleabove. 6. Theyfedthefollowingtothelittledeerexcept. A. fruitB.milk C.sugarD.brandy 7. Howlongdidittakethedeertoregainthesenseoftouchofherfrontlegs? A.Twentyminutes.B.Twodays. C.Sevendays.D.Aseason. 8. Whydidthedeerebacktothe

16、village? A. Tobringbackherownbabydeer. B. Toseeksomefoodforherbabydeer. C. Tomakethevillageherhome. D. Toexpressherthankstothepeople. 語篇解讀】一只小鹿被困在了半結(jié)冰的湖里，幾經(jīng)掙扎，難以脫身。發(fā)現(xiàn)者報告給自然資源部(MNR)，但該部不負責出外救援。那可憐的小家伙是如何獲救的呢？ 5. 解析：選D。依據(jù)上文的“ChrisWingerandhispals，GaryandLeaAllinsonmadeuptheirmindstorespond”和下文中的

17、“Thethreemen”以及英語構(gòu)詞法可作出判斷。 6. 解析：選A。由第三段中的“Bottlefeedherwithwarmmilkandsugar,maybewithabitofbrandy.”可知，他們沒有喂小鹿水果。 7. 解析：選C。由第四段中的“Aweeklater,thedeer'sfrontlegstrembled.Thenerveswereingback.”可知，一周之后，小鹿的前腿開始有知覺。 8. 解析：選D。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，這只小鹿又出現(xiàn)在這個村莊是為了向曾經(jīng)救它的人表達謝意。 II?閱讀填空 Gossip(流言蜚語)issomethingth

18、atcanforeverchangeafriendshipandevenpreventyoufrommakingnewfriendsinthefuture.1.Herearesomeways gossiphurts，andwhatyoucandotoavoidit. GossipingMakesYouLookBad Ifyou'retheonegossiping，otherpeoplewhodon'tknowyouwillshyawayfrombeingyourfriend.Ifyoutalkbehindonefriend'sback，thepossibilityisthatyouwil

19、ldothattoanyone. Thenexttimeyoufeeltheneedtotalkaboutafriend，takeamomenttounderstandwhy.2.Doyoubelieveitwillgiveotherstheopinionthatyou're knowledgeable? DealingwithaFriendWhoHasGossipedAboutYouIfyoutrustafriendandthenrealizeyourtrustwasmisplaced，thiswillforeverchangeyourrelationship.3. Youmayde

20、cidethatyoudonotwanttogiveyourfriendanotherchance，andthiswillendyourrelationship.Perhapsthepersonthatgossipedwasnotyourfriendtobeginwith.4.Ifso，you'llneedtomakesureyourfriendknowsthat youdon'ttalkaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacks，andyouexpectthesamefromyourfriend.Perhapsyourfriendbelievedthatwhatsheshare

21、dwasmonknowledge.HowtoStopGossiping 5. Evenifyoudon'tknowthepersonbeingtalkedabout，changethe subjectorwalkaway.Don'tletthepoorbehaviorofsomeoneelseruinyourreputationasagoodfriend. A. Thepersonyou'regossipingtomaybepalswiththeoneyou'reblaming. B. Ifyouhearsomeonegossiping，setanexampleofhowtobehav

22、e. C．Besides，talkingaboutotherpeople'sprivateaffairsisnotcool. D．Oncetrustisgone，ithastoberebuiltovertime. E．Doyouthinkspreadinggossipwillhelpmakeyoustandout? F．Youmayalsochoosetogiveyourfriendanotherchanceandgoforwardwithyourfriendship. G．Evenifsomeonedoesn'ttrustyou，youcanstillmakefriendswith

23、others. 答案：CEDFB III.語法填空 (xx?山東日照校際聯(lián)合檢測)AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing1.(have)acloseknockonOct. 22.Hewasso2.(absorb)inhissmartphonethathdeidn'tseeatrain approachinguntilitbrushedpasthim，3.(throw)himtotheground.This shouldserve4.awarningthatpeopleshouldbe

24、awareoftheir surroundings，especially5.crossingroads. 6. (lucky)，themansurvivedabrushwithdeath，buttheincident forcedthedriver7.(stop)thetrain.An18minutedelayfollowedthe incident，8.ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute. Smartphone9.(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It's evidentth

25、atitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven10.(bad)， someaddictsbeeimpatientwiththeirrelativesandfriends. Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetraged，yyetinfactpeople'sweakeningselfcontrolandselfdisciplinearetoblame. 1. 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的“onOct.22”“Hewas”可知，用一般過去時。答案：had 2?解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。beabsorbedin表示“沉迷于”。

26、答案：absorbed 3. 解析：考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示伴隨。 答案：throwing 4. 解析：考查連詞。as表示“作為”。 答案：as 5. 解析：考查連接副詞。此處表示特別是當過馬路的時候。 答案：when/while 6. 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個句子應用副詞。 答案：Luckily 7?解析：考查非謂語動詞。forcesb.todosth.表示“強迫某人做某事”答案：tostop 8．解析：考查關(guān)系詞。此處引導非限制性定語從句，故用which。 答案：which 9．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。smartphoneaddiction作主語。答案：a

27、ddiction 10．解析：考查形容詞比較級。此處表示“更糟糕的是”，故用比較級。答案：worse 2019-2020年高三英語二輪復習課時訓練10閱讀理解+完形填空 +語法填空+書面表達 I?閱讀理解 Melbourne，Australia Melbourneisahotspottraveldestination，andit'seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife. Whyit'sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternational

28、travel，andbecauseofthat，manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglishspeakingcountry，youwon'tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!Thailand Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets，whichpromoteequalityamongthesex

29、es. Whyit'sagreatchoice：Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmospher，eandasatravelhotspot，thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlikemindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap，especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget，Thailandhasalottooffer，fromthepartycentralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtrop

30、ical（熱的）jungle. HongKong，China HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“ZenMoments”，suchasbeautifulgardensandT'aiChiclasses. Whyit'sagreatchoice:HongKongisregadredasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou'renotwelltraveled，orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers，HongKongisagre

31、atplacetostart，asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime. Bali，Indonesia Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches.ThebinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction. Whyit'ssogreat:youwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeinge

32、xtremelyfriendlyandyou'resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland，Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(靜修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway. 1. Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmonaccordingtothetext? A. They'recheaptotravelaround. B. They'reg

33、reatforsolotravelers. C. Theyoffergoodspasandyoga. D. There'renolanguagebarriers. 2. Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches? A. Melbourne，Australia. B. Thailand. C. HongKong，China. D. Bali，Indonesia. 3. WhathasmadeBaliNo.1touristattraction? A. Yoga，spas，healthyfoodandbea

34、ches. B. Friendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculture. C. Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway. D. FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest. 4. Whattypeofwritingisthistext? A. Atraveljournal. B. Abusinessreport. C. Atravelguide. D. Apressadvertisement. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的墨爾本、泰國、中國的香港和印度

35、尼西亞的巴厘島這四個旅游勝地，以及它們值得一去的原因。 1. 解析：選B。通讀全文可知，每個景點的介紹中都提及了solotraveler(s),因此選B。 2. 解析：選A。根據(jù)Melbourne,Australia部分第一段的“itsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife”以及第二段中的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere.”可知，在澳大利亞的墨爾本你可以享受到便利的交通和美麗的沙灘。 3. 解析:選B。根據(jù)Bali,Indonesia部分第一段的第二句“The

36、binationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.”可知，友好的人們與精彩的視覺文化融合使巴厘島成為第一觀光勝地。 4. 解析：選C。文章主要介紹了四個熱點旅游勝地以及它們的特色、優(yōu)勢，因此應選3“旅游指南”。 II?完形填空 （xx?河南八市重點高中質(zhì)檢）NotbeingsurewhereIwanttostartthisIwillsaythatIlostmymombackinAprilofthisyear.Shewasninetytwo.1, Iwasnotexp

37、ectingherto2andIdon'tthinkshewasexpectingiteither.Iwasveryclosetomymom，beinganonlychild.Wedidhave3onthesurface，butwestillhadacloserelationship4those. Ihavemovedacoupleoftimes5Imarried.Ihavehadmorechangesrecentlyinmylifethanatanyotherpointofmyfiftyfouryears.StabilityisoneofthegiftsthatMom6meandithad

38、somany7thatIwasn'tawareofuntilnow.MyhusbandandIhavemadesome8toMom'shomeandwillbemovingattheendofnextweek.Itisnowourhomebutitstillhasmy9heartintheplacewhereIgrewup,andtherearemany10thatwilllivetherewithus.Atthesametime，Iamlookingforwardto11someveryhappyandmemorableoneswithmyhusband. Mom12suchabigpar

39、tinmylife.Ourliveswere13wovenbecauseshegavemehervalueswhichhavebeedeeply14inthewomanIamtoday.Idon'thaveanychildrenwhomIcould15theseonto.However,Mother'svaluesaffect meeverydaywiththe16_IhavewithotherswhetherIknowthemornot.IhopeMomwouldbe17ofwhoIamwhatI'vebeebecauseofher，andof18Iamgoingtolivewithmy1

40、9.ShegavemeeverythingIneededtoknowinli：erespectothers，andgivehelptootherswho20一itmost.IloveyouMom，andIwillneverforgetyou. 1．A.However B． Otherwise C．Moreover D． Though 2．A.passout B． passaway C．passby D． passdown 3．A.promises B． agreements C．differences D． similarities 4．A.interms

41、of B． incaseof C．inneedof D． inspiteof 5．A.once B． since C．though D． either 6．A.saved B． brought C．gave D． taught 7．A.ideas B． thoughts C．meanings D．benefits 8．A.studies B．decisions C．changes D．remarks 9．A.son's B．father's C．mom's D．husband's 10．A.memories B．chances

42、 C．choices D．dreams 11．A.receiving B．promising C．making D．supplying 12．A.affected B．played C．controlled D．managed 13．A.brightly B．lightly C．roughly D．tightly 14．A.intended B．designed C．rooted D．a(chǎn)dmitted 15．A.hold B．pass C．drive D．reply 16．A.contact B．interest C．trouble D．ef

43、fect 17．A.free B．proud C．full D．certain 18．A.what B．where C．why D．when 19．A.life B．children C．husband D．time 20．A.hunt B．need C．treat D．consider 【語篇解讀】雖然92歲的老母親過世了，但是她永遠活在女兒的心中。 1.解析：選A。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合空格后的逗號可知選A。 2?解析：選B。文中Ilostmymom表明母親已經(jīng)去世，故選B。passout昏迷，失去知覺；passaway去世；passby通過，

44、經(jīng)過；passdown使世代相傳，流傳。 3. 解析：選C。下文中的westillhadacloserelationship表明，母女表面上有分歧。故選C。 4. 解析：選D。雖然有分歧之處，但我們關(guān)系很親密。 5. 解析：選B。根據(jù)句中的havemoved可知，自從結(jié)婚時起，我們搬了幾次家。 6．解析：選C。givesb.gifts給某人禮物。 7. 解析：選D。我現(xiàn)在才體會到穩(wěn)定的很多好處。 8. 解析：選C。我和丈夫修繕了一下母親的房子，下周就要搬進去了。 9. 解析：選C。因為是母親的房子，所以作者依然認為這里仍是母親心系的地方。 10. 解析：選A。在自己成長的地方，

45、有很多回憶。 11. 解析：選C。作者盼望著與丈夫一起在這里留下幸福而美好的回憶。 12. 解析：選B。playapartinsth.表示“在中起重要作用”。 13?解析：選D。上文4空前的acloserelationship說明了母女關(guān)系很親密。故選D。 14. 解析：選Corootedin表示“扎根于”。 15. 解析：選B。pass...ontosb.表示“把……傳給某人”。 16. 解析：選Aohavecontactwith表示“接觸”。 17?解析：選B。由語境和空后的介詞of可知選Bobeproudof...為而驕傲。 18. 解析：選B。上文提及作者要搬到母親家居

46、住，因此選whereo 19. 解析：選C。由上文8空前后的內(nèi)容MyhusbandandI..willbemovingattheendofnextweek.可知選C。 20. 解析：選B。此處表示幫助那些最需要幫助的人。it指代helpo III?語法填空 YoumaybeinvitedtodinnerintheUnitedStates.Yourhostsmaytelephoneyouoraskyou1.person,ortheymaysendyouawritten2. (invite)inthemail.Ifyougetone，youshouldtelephoneyourhosts

47、toaccept. Adinnerin3.Americanhomemaybeamealtoserveguests sittingatatable.Iftheweatherisgood，itmightbeapicnic.Iftheguests4.(seat)atthetable，thehostsmayservethefood，oritmaybepassed sothateachpersonmayhelp5.(he). Therearesomeother6.(custom)youshouldknowifyouare invitedtodinner.Youshouldarriveontim

48、e.Themealis7(usual) servedabouthalfanhourafteralltheguestsarrive.MostAmericansdonothavemaidsorotherhelpinthehouse.Oftenthehusbandandwifeandeventheolderchildrenshareinpreparingthemealand8.(clean)up afterwards.Sometimestheyappreciateyouroffering9.(do)the cleaning，10.itisnotnecessary.Afterdinnertheg

49、uestsusuallystayfortwoorthreehours. 1?解析：考查介詞。句意：主人會給你打電話或當面詢問。此處inperson為固定短語, 表示“親自”答案：in 2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：或者他們會寄給你一個請?zhí)?。空格前有形容詞written修飾，所以此處需用名詞形式。名詞invitation表示“邀請，請?zhí)薄? 答案：invitation 3．解析：考查冠詞。句意：在一個美國家庭里，客人可以圍坐在一張桌子旁，共進晚餐。此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。 答案：an 4．解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果客人們坐在桌子旁，主人可能會端上食物。 答案：areseat

50、ed 5. 解析：考查代詞。句意：以便每個人可以隨便享用。短語helponeself表示“自用，自取，自便”。 答案：himself 6．解析：考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：如果你被邀請吃飯，還有其他一些習慣你應該知道。 custom（習慣）是可數(shù)名詞，前面有other（其他的）修飾，所以用復數(shù)形式。 答案：customs 7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：通常在所有客人到達后大約半小時，晚餐才開始。修飾動詞需用副詞形式。 答案：usually 8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：通常一家人共同分擔晚餐的準備和用餐后的清理工作。空格處與preparing并列作介詞in的賓語，故填cleanin

51、g。 答案：cleaning 9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時他們會對你的主動幫助感激不盡。offertodosth.表示“主動提出做某事”。 答案：todo10．解析：考查連詞。句意：但（盡管）這不是必要的。此空前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系，故用but/though/although。 答案：but/though/although W.書面表達 假定你是紅星中學的李華，你校正在開展提高社會公德的活動。請你根據(jù)下列要點，用英文寫一篇演講稿。 1. 不守公德的現(xiàn)象； 2. 改進的方法； 3. 呼吁。 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為

52、你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dearfriends， Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehavioragainstpublicmorals. Thankyou! 答案： Dearfriends, Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehavioragainstpublicmorals.Asisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplaces,annoyingothersaround.Spittingandlitteringrubbishcanbeseeneverywhere.What'smore,it'

53、smonthattheyoungormiddleagedsitonthebuswhiletheelderlystand. Measuresmustbetakentochangethissituation.Firstofall,asstudents,weshouldmanageourownbehaviorandhelppeoplearoundusformgoodhabits.Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmentandauthorizedorganizationstoencouragepeopletobehaveproperly. Don'tunderestimatetheroleyoucanplay.Doremember：wecanmakeadifference! Takeactionrightnow! Thankyou!