【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第45課.精品文檔.Lesson 45 A clear conscience問心無愧 How did Sam get his money back? The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'參考譯文整個村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿羲_姆.本頓在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢包丟了。薩姆確信那錢包一定是被某個村民撿到了，可是卻不見有人來送還給他。3個月過去了，后來在一天早晨，薩姆在自己的大門外發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的錢包。錢包是用報紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢的一半，而且還附著一張紙條，上面寫著：“一個小偷，是的，但只是一個50%的小偷！”又過了兩個月，又有一些錢送還給了薩姆，又附了一張字條：“這回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，薩姆全部的錢都用同樣的方式還了回來。最后的那張字條上寫道：“我現(xiàn)在是一個100%的誠實人了！” 一、New words and expressions 生詞和短語clear adj. 無罪的，不虧心的conscience n. 良心，道德心wallet n. 皮夾，錢夾savings n. 存款villager n. 村民percent 百分之.clear1) adj透明的，清澈的，潔凈的clear glass 透明的玻璃the clear water of a mountain lake山上清澈的湖水a(chǎn) clear sky 晴朗的天空a clear face潔凈的臉a girl with clear eyes 有著明亮眼睛的女孩子2)adj. 易看清或聽清的a clear sound清楚的聲音3)adj 易懂的，明白的a clear explanation 清楚明白的解釋a clear meaning 一個明白的意思speak so that your words are clear說話說得要令人聽清楚4) adj無罪的，無辜的have a clear conscience問心無愧innocent: not guilty of wrong doing無辜的，無罪的，清白的eg: They have imprisoned an innocent man.他們囚禁了一個無罪的人。They have imprisoned an clear man.他們囚禁了一個無罪的人。conscience n良心，是非感have a clear conscience 問心無愧have a guilty conscience 有愧于心have a bad conscience 有愧于心have no conscience 沒良心She always cheats and lies; she have no conscience at all.他又欺騙又說謊；根本就沒有良心。search one' s heart/search one' s conscience反躬自問，扣心自問search your conscience and ask if you are clear.你摸摸良心問一下你是否是清白的。conscious adj.感覺到的；有意識的 unconscious adj感覺不到的，沒有意識的eg: Aren't you conscious of your faults?你意識到自己的過錯了嗎？I became conscious of a man looking at me.我感覺到有個人在看我conscientiousadj任憑良心的，誠實的，（工作）負責(zé)盡職的，謹(jǐn)慎的例： This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.這篇論文是精雕細刻的工作。wallet n錢包billfold n錢夾pocket-book錢包purse n小錢包，小錢夾two wallets只看到別人缺點，看不到自己缺點源于伊索寓言，傳說每個人來到世界上都背著兩個口袋。一只掛在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全裝著缺點，掛在胸前的口袋里裝的是別人的缺點，背在背上的那只口袋裝的是自己的缺點。所以人們看別人的缺點時一目了然，而對自己的缺點卻往往視而不見。savings n儲金，存款，儲蓄額（通常只銀行存款）My entire savings amount to only l00 dollars.我的全部存款只有一百美元。saving back 儲蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行）saving account 儲蓄存款帳戶villager n村民，鄉(xiāng)村居民village1) n村，村莊（有教堂）hamlet n小村莊（無教堂）town2) adj村莊的a fishing village 漁村a farming village 農(nóng)村village life 鄉(xiāng)村生活the village 村民（集合說法）例: The whole village is going to welcome the foreigner.全村村民要去迎接那個外國人。-er通常指的足職業(yè)：waiter 服務(wù)員 manager 經(jīng)理 baker 面包師 Producer 生產(chǎn)商teacher 老師 driver 司機 reporter 記者reader讀者rider 騎手 winner 勝者farmer 農(nóng)民runner 跑步運動員 leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) writer 作家player 選手percent(Br)每百；百分.的percent (Am)seven percent百分之七例: More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.有超過百分之40的學(xué)生帶眼鏡。Nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government.超過百分之70的資金是政府提供的。a 20 percent discount 打八折a thirty percent increase 增加 30%a fifty percent increase in price 價格上漲了50%working twenty percent harder 再多使兩分勁例：I' m 100 percent honest 我現(xiàn)在百分之一百誠實了。二、 關(guān)鍵句型Key Structures被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1) be+ v-ed2)不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)，如：take place，disappear3)由be體現(xiàn)出不同時態(tài)4)注意含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)化成被動語態(tài)1. Someone has prepared a meal for you又人會給你準(zhǔn)備一頓飯。A meal has been prepared for you (by someone).一頓飯被準(zhǔn)備好了。2. Someone will translate the book into English.有人會把這本書翻澤成英文的。The book will be translated into English (by someone)這本書將被翻譯成英文的。3. Someone must send a telegram to him.有人必須給他發(fā)一份電報。A telegram must be sent to him. 一份電報必須發(fā)給他。4. Someone had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.在消防隊到來之前，有人已經(jīng)撲滅大火了。The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.在消防隊來之前大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。5. Someone gave the cat some milk to drink.有人給了貓一些牛奶喝。The cat was given some milk to drink.這只貓被給了一些牛奶喝。6. I found out that someone had sent the parcel to the wrong address.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把這個包裹寄到錯誤的地方去了。I found out that the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.我發(fā)現(xiàn)包裹被寄到錯誤的地址去了。7. He told me the police had arrested the thief.他告訴我警察逮捕那個小偷了。He told me the thief had been arrested (by the police).他告訴我小偷被警察逮捕了8. The big company employs 200 people.這家人公司雇傭了兩百人。200 people arc employed by the big company.200人被這家大公司雇傭了。9. Careless driving caused many accidents.粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致許多的事故。Many accidents were caused by careless driving.許多事故是被粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致的。10. A loud noise woke 'me up during the night.在夜里，一聲巨響把我吵醒了。I was woken up by a loud noise during the night.在夜里，我被一聲巨響吵醒了。用正確語態(tài)和時態(tài)填空：a) The letter was posted (post) a week ago and it arrived (arrive) yesterday.這封信上周被寄走，昨天到達的。b) The boat sank(sink) quickly but fortunately everybody was rescued (rescue).這搜船很快沉了下去，但是幸運的是每個人都被挽救了。c) While I was on holiday , my camera was stolen (stole) from my hotel room.當(dāng)我度假的時候，我的照相機被從旅館房間里偷走了。d) While I was on holiday, my camera disappeared(disappear)from my hotel room.當(dāng)我度假的時候，我的照相機在旅館房間里不見了。三、課文講解TestThe whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Someone had lost a large sum of money 有人丟了一大筆錢A large sum of money 一大筆錢a small sum of money -筆小錢eg: He paid an enormous sum for the painting by Turner.他花了一人筆錢買透納的畫。Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. butcher1)n屠夫；肉商the butcher' s肉鋪；肉店2) v，屠殺（動物），殘殺（人）while引導(dǎo)的從句主語與主句主語相同故可以省略while he was taking his saving to the post office.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. found his wallet outsidefind + n + adj發(fā)現(xiàn).為.例: I found my cat asleep in my bed.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的貓在我的床上睡著了。After a long search, we found the boy safe and sound.經(jīng)過長時間的搜索，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個孩子安然無恙。safe and sound表示安然無恙的意思find +n.十 adv. /prep.例：You find penguins in the Antarctic企鵝分布于南極。Cherry trees are found in most parts of Japan.櫻桃樹在日本的大多數(shù)地方都能發(fā)現(xiàn)。find +n例: Did you find the brooch you lost?你發(fā)現(xiàn)你丟的胸針了嗎？find + that/wh發(fā)現(xiàn).事eg. He found (that) the treatment was effective against cancer. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種方法對治療癌癥非常的有效It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' wrapl)v包,裹(wrapped, wrapped)例: The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift.這個小女孩把她的圣誕禮物包了起來。He wrapped himself up in a blanket.他用毯子把自己包了起來。The hill were wrapped in the mist.山丘籠罩在霧里面。2)把.纏繞，把披在例: He wrapped a scarf around his neck.他把圍巾圍在脖子上。She wrapped a bath towel around the baby.她用浴巾把這個嬰兒裹起來。be wrapped up in 全神貫注于例: He was wrapped up in watching TV.他全神貫注的在看電視。half -半1) half，all，both均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞之前(my，her，these，those等）之前，這時of可省略。例: She spends half (of)her time travelling.她把一半時間用來旅游。2)代詞之前始終用half of例: Only half of us could come last night.昨天晚上我們中間只有半能來。3)在度量衡前half從不帶of例: My old home is about half a mile from here.我的老房子離這里有半英里。a dozen eggs 一打雞蛋half a dozen eggs半打雞蛋4) one and a half+ n. (pl.)one and a half hours一個半小時thief 小偷pickpocket 扒手burglar 夜盜robber 強盜highwayman（舊時）攔路搶劫的強盜steal sth from sbsteal sth from sw從某人或某處偷來例 : A thief broke into the building last night and stole some money from the safe.昨天夜里一個賊闖入大樓從保險箱中偷走一些錢。rob sb of sth搶了某人的東西例: Two thieves attacked him last night and robbed him of all his money.昨天夜里兩個賊襲擊了他，并搶走他的全部錢財。The police have caught the men who robbed the bank.警察己經(jīng)抓住搶劫銀行的那伙人了。Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'in time 1)終于2)來得及eg: I was just in time for the flight.我剛剛來得及趕上航班。3)不久，總有一天，終于例：I'll see him in time我總有一天會見到他的。4)合拍子例: The audience clapped in time to the music.觀眾合著音樂的拍子鼓掌。pay back1)還錢例：All Sam' s money was paid back薩姆所有的錢被還了回來。相當(dāng)于It was repaid錢被還了回來2)報復(fù)，復(fù)仇例: I' II pay you back for what you did to me.你對我這樣，我一定會報復(fù)的。相當(dāng)于 I' II get my revenge on you for what you did to me.in this way用這種方式in that way用那種方式in a way1)在某一方面來說：在某種意義上例: You' re correct in a way2)有點，有幾分例: She is stranger in a way.Special Difficulties用steal，rob或back填空：l. please lend me 25. I'II pay you (back) next week.請借給我25英鎊，我下周還給你。2. His house was (robbed) last night. Thieves broke in and(stole) several valuable pictures.他的房了昨晚被搶了，小偷破門而入偷走了一些非常有價值的畫。3. He threatened to pay me (back)but he hasn't done so yet.他威脅說要報復(fù)我，但是他并沒有這樣做。4. The bank clerk stole some money from the safe.銀行職員從保險箱里偷走了一些錢。5. A stranger attacked an old man in the train and robbed him of all his money.四、練習(xí)Exercisesl. (D)had it been wrapped up in a newspaper?A. where C. how B. who D. what分析：A是詢問地點的；B是針對主語（人）提問的：C是詢問狀態(tài)的；D是針對物提問的。2. We usually keep (B)in a wallet.A. coins C. cheques B. notes D. photographs分析：A硬幣； B紙幣，鈔票： C支票； D照片wallet“夾子，錢夾”是用來放錢（鈔票）的。3. (D), all Sam' s money was returned.AAt times B. After a a time C. With the times D. A long time分析：A有時；C隨著潮流；D長時間，不能做時間狀語：B一段時間。4. l hope the weather will (B)before we leave for BrightonA. clear away B. clear up C. clean up D. clean out分析：A把清理掉，收拾；B.天放晴；C收拾，整理 D：打掃。六、諺語1. Give a dog a bad name and hang him.相當(dāng)于Give a dog an ill name and hang him.毀人名譽將毀人一生；人言可畏；失去的名聲難恢復(fù)。2. Half a loaf is better than none.Half a loaf is better than no bread.半塊面包勝過沒有面包：有一點比沒有好。